选修6导学案(2)

1、赤壁市蒲圻高中 高二英语导学案编号：13上XXYY002 课型：新授课 上课时间：第*周 主备人：但秋玉 审核人：英语组 B6 UNIT3 READING The Second Period language points 1. stress v. 1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。2) 用重音读 Stress the second syllable. 重读第二个音节。 n. 压力 Stress is often a factor in the development

2、of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。用法归纳stress sth. _be under stress _lay/place/put stress on sth._ adj. 产生压力的, 紧张的词语辨析: stress/pressure/tension压力 stress 指承受外来的压力, 也可指由于某原因而引起的心理, 生理或情绪上的紧张。 pressure 指单位面积上所受的压力, 或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。 tension 多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态, 或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。 选择stress/pressure或tensi

3、on并用其适当的形式填空。 1) More and more people cannot bear the _ of modern life. 2) Dont pull it any more. The great _ will break the rope. 3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _ on his chest. 4) Nobody can work well under _. 2. Do you think smoking should be banned? ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止, 取

4、缔_in this lake. 这个湖里不准游泳。 They _. 他们威胁要禁止该书。 n. 禁止; 禁令C(+on/against)The police lifted _in this street. 警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 We have put a ban on smoking. 我们已禁止吸烟。 辨析: ban/forbid/prohibit禁止 ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止, 有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配banfrom sth./doing sth. forbid较常用, 可是个人, 也可以是国家, 政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do st

5、h./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段, 或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. Exercises: 1) After the accident, he was _ from driving alone. 2) Our school _ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely. 3. It seems amazing that at my age I am still

6、 fit enough to 此句中的it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的that从句。_ felt funny watching myself on TV.(2007全国)A. One B. This C. It D. That4. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.due to 因为; 由引起; 由于 如: accidents due to driving at high speed Her illness was due to bad food. Her absence was d

7、ue to the storm.知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语because of 介词短语“因为”, 较口语化owing to 介词短语“因为”, 较正式thanks to 介词短语“因为”, “多亏了”as a result of 介词短语“因为”as a result 副词短语“因此”易混辨析due to, because of, thanks to, owing todue to 常在be动词之后作表语。His success is_.他的成功归功于他父母的帮助。because of 指原因, 意为“因为”, 用以指出理由。He lost the match_.他因为准备不足输掉

8、了那场比赛。thanks to既可表达正面意义(多亏, 幸亏), 又可表示讽刺意义。_, we can go fishing this afternoon.幸亏天气很好, 我们下午可以去钓鱼。owing to意为“由于, 应归功于”。Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力, 这项任务提前完成了。The accident was _ his careless driving.A. due to B. because C. because of D. Both A and C5. I b

9、ecame addicted to cigarettes.become/get/be addicted to sth./doing sth. 表示“_”, 该短语中的to是_词, 后接_或_形式。如：The children_.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好 (2)使.成瘾, 热衷于_ 沉溺于, 醉心于_ 嗜好, 热衷He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。addict n. (1)上了瘾的人 film addict电影迷 (2) 吸毒者_ n. 沉湎、成瘾_ adj. 使人上瘾的The parents felt hel

10、pless when they found their son had _ love stories for long.A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to6. This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说, 过了一段时间以后, 你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。accustom vt. 使习惯于be /get / become accustomed to _ , _ accusto

11、m +n./oneself +to _其中to 为_词The boy has _ English in public.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。My eyes soon _. 我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。They had to _. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。注意: 在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。stick to _ lead to _pay a visit to _ sentence sb. to _ come to _ see to _ be up to _ devoteto

12、 _ get down to _ 考例 Accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海2005春)A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed7. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 此句中的it是人称代词, 代替前面的thing。 Have you heard the la

13、test news? No, what _? (2007全国卷)A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those8. so it was very difficult to quit. quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为_, 现在分词为_， 接动词-ing形式, “停止做” I wish youd quit complaining. 辞职, 离开 His father quit because of ill health. He has to quit school because he cant afford the education.Doct

14、ors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. (上海2005春)A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve只能用动词的 -ing形式做宾语的动词有: Admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; complete; consider; deny; forbid; fancy想象; finish; keep; mention; mind; miss; pardon; permit; pr

15、event; delay; discuss; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; imagine; postpone推迟; practise; quit; recall记起; recommend推荐; recollect记起; resist抵抗; risk冒险; suggest; tolerate忍受; understand9. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficu

16、lt for smoking couples to become pregnant. 当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部, 也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。主句为I didnt know。两个宾语从句分别为it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs和it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant, “or”连接这两个宾语从句, 意为“也不(知道)”。I dont know .or. 这个句型译为“我不知道, 也不知道”。如: I dont know wh

17、ere to go or what to do.我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。10. smell v. “闻起来”,_ 动词, 后接adj., 分词The flowers smell sweet.闻到, 嗅出, 常与can, could 连用I can smell something burning.n. 嗅觉, 气味, 臭味Taste and smell are closely connected.Theres a smell of cooking.-Whats that smell coming from the kitchen? -Hmm, it smells like fresh ho

18、memade bread. 11. Prepare oneselfprepare (sb/sth) for sth to prepare a net for fishing准备捕鱼的鱼网to prepare the ground for the seeds.整理好土地准备播种Mary is preparing herself for the test tomorrow.Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?过去分词prepared用于系表结构, 意为“为做好准备; 打算”, 常用于以下句式: 1)

19、beprepared+for/against 如：Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。Iknewtherewereproblems,butIwasnotpreparedforthis.我知道有些问题, 但却未防范这一点！2)beprepared+不定式短语。如：Theywerepreparedtogotoworkinthecountryside.他们准备到农村去工作。Iamnotpreparedtolistentoallyourweakexcuses.我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。Theywerepreparedtobefriendly.他们打算

20、和好。12. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. 不要选择你明知有压力的日子, 例如要考试的那一天。解析: 该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dont choose a day, 后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰a day, 且这个定语从句包含一个插入语you know。such as起进一步补充说明的作用。13. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are

21、 a non-smoker.1) every time, each time, the first time等引导时间状语从句。Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨, 总是来看我。 2) feel like 意为“感到想要”, 具体用法如下: 后面接名词、代词或动词ing 形式, 表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。如:I feel like a drink. I dont feel like eating. “ feel like ”还有“感到像, 摸起来像”的意思。如: They made me feel like

22、 one of the family. This feels like silk. 3) remind v. 提醒; 使想起, 使记起remind sb. of / about sth. _Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。 remind sb. to do sth._. Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。 remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人She reminded me that I hadnt written

23、to mother. 她提醒了我, 我还没给妈妈写信What you said just now _ me of that American professor. 2002上海A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized14. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, dont reach for a cigarette.reach for _reach v. 1) 延伸; 伸展The ladder wont reach the window.2) 到达They reached London.rea

24、ch n. 伸手可及之距离within reach of the shops 买东西很方便的地方The ball was out of reach. 我够不着这个球。15. ashamed/ shameful adj. 羞耻, 惭愧的 ashamed 做表语, 表示(人)感到羞耻, 惭愧的 shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻, 不道德的。 用ashamed或shameful填空 1)The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed.2) I was _ of my _ behavior at that time. 课堂检测Complet

25、e the sentences with words and phrases from the text.1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice.2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.3. In spite of her wounded leg, she _ to get up the stairs.4. He told me the same story _