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1、人称代词和物主代词讲解,易思教育,人称代词,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语,1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。 例句:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a stu
2、dent, too. They are students,2.人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,用在动词或介词后。 例句:Buy it for me. Lets go. (lets =let us,人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时, I要放在最后,you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。 You, he and I are all students. 注:但承认错误时,I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(责备,练习 1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_
3、2.单项选择 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give(给) _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,y
4、ours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful(美丽的,1. What is _(她的)English name? 2. _(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你们的)library? 4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name is Joy. 5
5、. _(我们的)classroom is big. 6. _(他们的) books are colorful,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,其后必须加名词,表示所有: (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字 例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(
6、a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pencil. 误This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如: his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother,
7、 your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher,名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词, 名词性物主代词 相当于名词,故其后不必加名词。 例如:Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例:Its hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白,练习
8、 Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空:1._ismyaunt.( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry. _isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Whatdayis_today? _isThursday. (its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a green one. ( her,She,It,it,It,She,5.Thesenewhousesaresonice. _areveryexpensive.( their )6.Linglingisagirl. _studiesinaprimaryschool. _broth
9、erliveswith her. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate. _isgoodatEnglish. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk. Will_passittoher? ( you,They,She,Her,He,you,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1._footballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseputthem on! (you,your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. (We,Us,Our,Ours )3._cantfindmykite. (I,Me,My,Mine) 4.We
10、cantfind_bikes. Canyouhelpus? (we,us,our,ours)5.Theseare_clothes. (he,him,his,Your,Our,I,our,his,三、选择填空1. Whossingingoverthere? _isSandyssister. A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3. Heresapostcardforyou,Jim! Oh,_isfrommyf
11、riend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,4._ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her 5. We bought a present for them, but _ didnt like it.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 6. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his,D,B,B,四、根据汉译填空。 1._ is my
12、 friend. 他是我的朋友。 2._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 3.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 4.This is a bird, name is Polly. 这是一只鸟,它的名字叫波丽。 5.Maryworksinabookstore. _likes_workverymuch. 玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作,He,We,our,She,her,its,一.翻译. 1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_ 3.它的名字_ 4.我的课本_ 5.你的猫_ 6.她们的书包_ 二.单项选择. 1. This is a girl._ name is Li
13、ly. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its,his picture,her teacher,its name,my book,your cat,their schoolbags,)1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine,)2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my,) 3._go to sc
14、hool every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They,B,A,A,)4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me,D,橡皮,)5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you,C,)6. _like sports very much, but they only wa
15、tch_ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they,)7. The boys like English, _read(看,读) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they,C,B,3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His 4.Li Lei _ a boy.
16、_ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He 5. -Is the cat _ friends? -Yes,_. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt,6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 7. -Whats this? Its _pencil. A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my,1. -May I use _(you
17、r/yours) bicycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here. 2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) face. 3. _(他)often helps _(我们)with our lessons. 4. _(我)want to go with _(他们) 5. Could _(你)tell _(我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _(我)help _(你们,your,Mine,its,He,us,I,them,you,me,me,you,7. Its time for
18、 _(她)to go home. 8. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 9.Dont forget_(我们). 10 ._(我们)would like to buy_ (它们). 11. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我,her,Mine,us,We,them,me,12._(他们)are friendly to_(你们). 13._(他)does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack? 15.My bag is small.
19、Can I use _ (你的)? 16. That is_(他们的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short. 18. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells _(我们) some stories,They,you,He,his,I,yours,their,Hers,His,Hers,us,20. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 21. These are your books,Kate. Put _
20、in the desk,please. 22. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy. 24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much,It,them,His,him,They,your,She,her,26. John and I are in the same school. _g
21、o to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry,_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _,We,them,your,mine,us,30. Are these _(you)pencils? Yes, they are _(our). 31. I love _(they)very much. 32. She is_(I)classmate. 33. Miss Li often looks after_(she)brother. 34.-Are these _(they)bags ? -No, they arent _(their). They are _(we,your,ours,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the des
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