北师大模块8Unit24lesson3课件

1、Lesson 3,A Changing World,edition alley rectangular mop fragrant cast undertake preservation,n. 版本 n. 胡同,小巷 adj. 长方形的 n. 拖把 adj. 有香味的 vt. 投下 vt. 着手做,从事 n. 维护,保存,Words preview,squeeze arch thirst container relay spoonful turning point,vt. 挤 n. 拱顶 n. 口渴 n. 容器 vt. 转达,传送 n. 一匙之量 转折点,Words and expression

2、s preview,Look at the photos and the title, and predict where these people live, what their life is like and what the article is about,Predicting,Have you ever visited some Hutongs in Beijing,北京的胡同，从元朝时就形成规模，经历元、明、清时发展、演变，成为老北京的胡同版图，延续至21世纪。 元朝时，北京的胡同街制规定：大街宽24步（约37.2米），小街12步（约18.6米），胡同6步（约9.3米）。侯仁之

3、主编北京历史地图集证实元朝的街巷、胡同规划整齐如棋盘一般，纵横交错井井有条，成为建筑群落有人美誉它是“凝固的音乐”，传唱至今,北京最长的胡同东西交民巷，它与长安街平行，从崇文门内大街，往西到北新华街。明代时，它叫东西江米巷，从东单到西单长6.5里（比长安街短1.5里）。比东西交民巷稍短的北京胡同就是崇文门外大街，往西到前门大街东西打磨厂街；其稍短的胡同，东西绒线胡同，东起人民大会堂西路，西至宣武门内街。 最短、最窄的街巷、胡同尺大街，它才十来米长，在琉璃厂东街东口东南，桐梓胡同东口至樱桃胡同北口，这一条街东西走向，是一条北京最短的胡同,Look at the photos and the ti

4、tle, and predict what the article is about. What is a hutong ? When did hutongs come out? Why were hutongs built,pre-reading,How many hutongs are in Beijing? What is the difference between huongs in Beijing and those in Tianjing? Something about Siheyuan. Is there any change in Beijings hutongs,Read

5、ing Strategies: Summarising,Read the text to get the general idea and identify paragraph topics. Underline the key sentence in each paragraph (often the beginning but not always). Then find information that backs it up. Write notes of the main points and the key information. Use your own words,Read

6、the article quickly and check your prediction. Then choose the best title for the article from the list below,a) Beijing Urban Planning b) Chinese Buildings c) Beijings Hutongs d) The History of Hutongs,Read each paragraph again. Match the headings to the correct paragraphs,Para. A a) Bad times for

7、hutongs Para. B b) When and why hutongs were built Para. C c) Beijings hutongs today Para. D d) What is a hutong? Para. E e) Connecting lives,True or False questions: 1. Sanmiao Street is the longest hutong in Beijing. 2. Wealthy people lived in hutongs close to the Forbidden City. 3. The oldest hut

8、ong in Beijing is 900 years old. 4. Tourists dont like hutongs,F,T,F,T,Complete these notes on the article,Hutongs are _ that connect the courtyards of traditional Chinese houses. 2. The term hutong is nowadays used to describe the alleys, courtyards and the _ that live there,little alleys,communiti

9、es,3. The Emperors organised Beijing in blocks of houses because this made the city easier to _. 4. Most of Beijings hutongs were built during the _, _, and _ Dynasties,control/supervise,Yuan,Ming,Qing,5. Wealthy and important people lived in hutongs built close to the _. 6. Near the end of the Qing

10、 Dynasty, conditions in Beijings hutongs went down because of _ _,royal palace/the Forbidden City,the unstable political situation,7. After the Peoples Republic of China was set up, conditions in Beijings hutongs _. 8. Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing. They attract many _ each year,tou

11、rists,improved,Speaking,Work in your groups. Use your notes from Exercise 5 to tell each other about what you read. Try to use your own words,little alleys, connect the rectangle courtyards, a feature of, refer to, were built, keep control over, place guards, keep an eye on, connect peoples homes, c

12、onnect lives, help was needed and shared the joy and sadness, network, political situation, improved a great deal, important part , link past and present, ancient yet modern city,Language points,1. flock vi. (常与to, together连用)聚集成群 It rarely happened that people in the town flocked to the theatre to

13、see the new opera. 镇上的人蜂拥到剧院去看那部新歌剧, 这是难得有的事,2. see sights 观光 3. grand adj. 壮丽的;堂皇的;重大的 Its not a very grand house. 这房子并不是十分富丽堂皇。 The wedding was a very grand occasion. 婚礼场面非常隆重,4. leave an impression on sb. 留下的印象 What he said left a deep impression on me. 他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。 be impressed by. I was deep

14、ly impressed by the beauty of the countryside. 我被乡村的美景打动了,5. refer -rr- (常与to 连用）涉及; 提到 Dont refer to this matter again, please. The new law does not refer to farm land. 新法律与耕地无关。 This paragraph refers to the events of last year. 这一段说的是去年发生的事,6. keep control over 控制 7. keep an eye on sb./sth.: make

15、sure that sb./sth. is safe, etc; look after sb./sth. Keep an eye on the baby. Could you keep an eye on my suitcase for a moment ,8. date back (to/from) 追溯至 This castle dates from the 14th century. This castle dates back 6 centuries. Our partnership dates back to 1960,9. wander v. 漫游;漫步;漂泊 走神; (思想)开小

16、差;蜿蜒,The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步,The river wanders through beautiful country. 那河蜿蜒流过美丽的村庄,Try not to let your mind wander. 尽量别让你的思想开小差,10. an ancient yet modern city a beautiful and tender lady an ugly yet tender lady,Translation,他们花了一整天，到处跑跑，参观名胜古迹,They spent the whole day wanderi

17、ng about seeing the sights,许多小说不能留给读者印象,Many novels leave no impression on their readers,请不要再提这件事了,Dont refer to this matter again, please,我们从1960年就合伙了,Our partnership dates back to (ie We have been partners since) 1960,Use the words in the box to complete the sentences,Vocabulary,alley, thirst, arc

18、h, squeeze, undertake, turning, cast, fragrant, recipe, mop, guard, grand, ancient, rectangle, edition,Answers,1. alley 2. edition 3. thirst 4. undertook, arch 5. grand, casts 6. fragrant 7. mop 8. guard 9. rectangle 10. ancient 11. recipe 12. turning, squeeze,Homework,Write an article (100 words) a

19、bout an ancient building of your hometown. Remember to include a title and the most important information about the building,Filling the blanks,Hutongs are a _ of ancient Chinese architecture. Nowadays, the word “ hutong” has come to mean more than just the _ that connect the courtyards. It also ref

20、ers to the _ themselves and even to the _ that live there,feature,alleys,courtyards,communities,The _ of Beijings hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to help the Emperors keep _ over the city,majority,control,By connecting peoples homes, the hutongs in fact _ peoples li