2015年人教版九年级英语定语从句讲解课件

1、The Attributive clause 定语从句,语法复习课件,I like interesting books,I like books that/which are interesting,What kind of books do you like,Look and say,interesting,Lead-in 1,I like kind teachers,I like teachers that/who are kind,What kind of teachers do you like,kind,Look and say,The underlined (划线) parts a

2、bove work as_ A . 宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语,I like interesting books. Our school has a lot of kind teachers,B,自主学习： read and find out the answer,3.I like books which are interesting,4.I like music that has great lyrics,5.I like music that isnt too loud,We know tall boy,We know the boy who is tall,主s,主s,谓v,谓

3、v,宾o,宾o,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,简单句,复合句,一、 什么 是定语从句,试比较,定语,定语,找出定语从句,1. I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD that I bought. 2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work. 3. I only like movies that are funny. 4. In this case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies. 5. I

4、 prefer movies that give me something to think about,Groupwork,I like music that has great lyrics,先行词,关系词,定语从句,结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,Conclusion,I like books that/which are interesting,I like the girl who/that has long hair,I prefer music （that/which） I can sing along with,I like music （that/

5、which） I can dance to,关系代词的作用,Groupwork,试比较,关系代词的作用： a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来; b.做代词，代替先行词; c. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语,Rules,Conclusion,注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略,关系代词的用法,当先行词是物时, 用关系代词which 、that或whose引导定语从句,1.These are the trees which/that were planted last year. 2.I have a table whose legs are broken,当先行词是人时, 用关系代词who,

6、 whom,whose，that引导定语从句。,1）that指代物在定语从句中充当主语,一.关系代词that用法举例,关系代词的用法,That 前面的先行词既可以是物又可以是人；既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语,I love movies that are funny,分 解,I love movies,Movies are funny,作主语,2）that指代物在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词的用法,The book (that) you are reading is funny,分 解,The book is funny,you are reading the book,作宾语,注：t

7、hat在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写,3）that指代人在定语从句中充当主语,关系代词的用法,He is a person that has lots of money,分 解,He is a person,The person has lots of money,作主语,4）that指代人在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词的用法,He is a person (that) you are looking for,分 解,He is a person,you are looking for the person,作宾语,注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写,1）which指代物在定语从句

8、中充当主语,二.关系代词which用法举例,关系代词的用法,which 所指代的先行词只能是物；既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语,The book which is on the table is mine,分 解,The book is mine,The book is on the table,作主语,The story（which ）he told is very funny,2）which指代物在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词的用法,分 解,The story is very funny,He told the story,作宾语,注：which在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写,1

9、）who在定语从句中充当主语,三.who只能指代人在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,关系代词的用法,分 解,The man is standing there,The man is my teacher,作主语,The man who is standing there is my teacher,2）who在定语从句中也可充当宾语,关系代词的用法,分 解,You saw the man just now,The man is my brother,作宾语,The man (who) you saw just now is my brother,注：who在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写,四.who

10、m在定语从句中只能充当宾语,关系代词的用法,分 解,You talked about the personon the bus,Mr liu is the person,作宾语,Mr liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus,注：whom在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写,找规律,关系代词在定语从句中充当,宾语,时关系代词可省略不写,五.whose所指代的先行词既可以是人又可以是物， 在定语从句中充当定语,关系代词的用法,分 解,Her hair is red,I saw a woman,作定语,1）指代人,I saw a woma

11、n whose hair is red,关系代词的用法,分 解,Its legs are broken,Liming has a desk,作定语,2）指代物,Liming has a desk whose legs are broken,小试牛刀,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music,who/that,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her,which/that,3. My parents live in a house_ is more th

12、an 100 years old,which/that,4. The boy _John talked with is my brother,who/that,5. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him,which/that,用关系代词which/who/that填空,6. The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer. 7. The skirt _ Mary bought two years ago is old. 8. Is this the novel _ you i

13、ntroduced to me? 9. Where is the boy _ broke the window? 10. The picture _ you are looking at was drawn by a friend of mine,who/that,which/that,that/which,who/that,which/that,挑战自我,判断关系代词 在从句中担任主语还是宾语,1.I love singers who write their own songs 2.He is the man who I met yesterday. 3.I like music that

14、I can dance to. 4.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,5. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 6. I only like movies that are funny. 7. In this case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies. 8. I prefer movies that give me something to think about,主

15、语,主语,主语,主语,注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致,精讲释疑,一展身手,用所给词的正确形式填空: 1.I prefer music that _(have) great lyrics. 2.She likes musicians that _(play) gentle songs. 3.He is a boy that _(be ) very lazy. 4.Rosa likes songs that _(be ) loud. 5. I have a friend who _ sports. (like,has,play,is,are,likes,Ma

16、ry is a girl,The girl has long hair,合并为一个句子,Mary is,如何,2.找出定语从句,1.找出先行词,3.确定关系代词,4. 照抄其余,结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句,精讲释疑,a girl,who,has long hair,This is a dream. The dream will never come true,This is,The dog has been found. The dog was lost,The dog,合并定语从句,a dream,will never come true,which/that,was lost,W

17、hich/that,has been found,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,Match the two sentences 1.I like the job. The job can make much money . _ 2.The boy is called Mike. The boy is tall. _ 3.The house is very old. We live in the house. _ 4.The man stole the picture. You bought it last week. _,I like the job that/whi

18、ch can make much money,The boy who/that is tall is called Mike,The house that/which we live in is very old,The man stole the picture that/which you bought last week,经典真题,感悟中考,Choose the right answers,1. I prefer songs _ popular.（2013凉山） A. that is B. that are C. who is 2. I like the singer _ differe

19、nt kinds of music. A. that play B. who plays C. whom plays (2014乐山) 3. (2014成都) Do you like music _ makes you excited? A. that B. what C. who 4. (2014青岛) All the children like the teachers _ can understand them. A. who B. which C. what,5. - Do you know the girl _ is standing there? (2012,深圳) - She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. which 6. -