形容词和副词专项练习ppt课件

1、语法专项复习,形容词,复 习 目 标 导 航,考点一：形容词的作用和位置,考点三：形容词比较等级的用法,考点二：形容词的比较级别变化,考点四：形容词比较等级的转化,考点一： 形容词的作用和位置,medicine,Fire makes us,He feels,Chinese,hot,sad,形容词放在名词前做定语,形容词放在宾语后，作 宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用， 作表语,1、当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ? (enough,Attention,2、常见的系动词

2、有： be , become, get, grow, turn, go, fall,(变化类), keep, remain, stay(保持类), look, sound, feel, taste, smell,(连系动词) appear, seem, 似乎等. It began to grow dark. The food went bad. We need to take exercise to stay healthy. Newspapers remain popular because they give the news in more detail. The food smelt

3、terrible. The teacher seems/appears angry,3、常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有：keep, leave, make, find, feel, think 等 Keep your room clean every day. Leave the door closed when you leave. He feels it great to help others. Computers make it easy for people to work at home. We find it important to learn English well. 4只能作

4、定语；only, elder,real,复合形容词 5-year-old ,two-day 5 只做表语：ill,glad,sure, sorry,alone, asleep, awake,多个形容词排序,1 限定词（冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词）2 数词+3 描绘形容词+4 表特征（大小、长短、形状、年龄、新旧、颜色)+ 5 国籍、出处+ 6 材料+ 7 用途、类别+被修饰的名词。 总原则： 性质越稳定，距中心词越近,a beautiful round old white Chinese wooden table,a short young Japanese businessman,t

5、hese two big grey British castles(城堡,形容词的特殊用法1,The+形容词, 表示一类人或物. the rich the poor the wounded the old the young the blind the living the disabled,形容词的特殊用法2,2. Well 作形容词时, 只表示健康状况. Shes been ill a lot recently but shes looking very well now,形容词的特殊用法3,3. 有些形容词是以-ly结尾的. friendly, lively, lovely, lonel

6、y, silly, likely, deadly, daily, weekly, monthly，ugly, brotherly,课堂小测一,)1.（2015天津）Lets open the windows to have some _ air here. cheap B. nervous C. careful D. fresh ( )2.（2015温州）A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous ( )3（2015武威） I find the co

7、mputer game _ to play. A easy enough B easily enough C enough easy D enough easily ( ) 4 I can see a _ car. A wooden big B little red C Chinese red D new big ( ) 5 Joe looks so _ because he got the first in the exam. A sad B sadly C happy D happily 解题方法 ：句意为先 + 语法判断,D,C,C,A,B,考点二： 形容词、比较级别的变化,规则变化,你

8、可以讲讲吗,单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est,以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和 most,1 双写的形容词 大 湿 红 热 胖 瘦 合适 big wet red hot fat thin fit 2 特殊变化的单音节词 tiredmore tired often more often fun more fun （ funny funnier ） friendly more/most friendly frie

9、ndlier/friendliest clever cleverer more clever,Attention,better best,far,little,worse worst,more most,farther/further farthest/furthest,less least,good,well,bad/badly,ill,many,much,部分形容词的不规则变化,older/elder oldest/eldest,old,more important,most important,easier,easiest,thinner,thinnest,better,best,bet

10、ter,best,hotter,hottest,more expensive,most expensive,healthier,healthiest,more,most,less,least,课堂小测二,考点三： 形容词与副词比较等级的用法,The car is quite/very cute,The flood is very/so serious,形容词原级的常用句型,My school is as new as yours. Lily is as tall as Lucy. asas 前可用倍数修饰,Beef is not as/so delicious as pork. （2015泰安

11、）How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel it was as _ as before. A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easy,My school is three times /half as big as yours,2 A + be + as adj(原级） as B,否定形式： not so/as+adj.+as和 不一样,C,形容词比较级的常用句型,两者之间,This cake is more delicious than that o

12、ne,1.在比较级前可用much，a lot， far ,a great deal （的多） even， still, any, a little, a bit, a few 修饰。 Do you feel any better now? I feel even more tired now. Toms handwriting is far better than yours. It is still colder . 2在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴， 即同类事物之间的比较。 The population in Beijing is larger than tha

13、t in Tianjin. The apples on this tree are crispier than those/the ones on that tree. The bike I bought is much cheaper than that /the one you bought,这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。 This garden is 9 times larger than that one,Amy is the shorter of the two. Of the two boys, Davie is the taller,吃的越多， 会变得越胖,you eat, you

14、 will be,The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make,5 比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”，表示“越来越,例如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes,It is getting cooler and cooler,Our school is becoming more and more beautiful,例如：Who is taller, Tim or Tom? Tim还是Tom, 谁更高,Which one is

15、_ , this one or that one? A. good B. bad C. bestD. worse,6在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择， 前面的形容词要用比较级形式,6在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择， 前面的形容词要用比较级形式,形容词最高级的常用句型,三者或三者以上,那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的,The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class,上海是中国最大的城市之一,Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China,最重要的语言之一是英语,One of th

16、e most important languages is English,One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最的之一,云南是中国最美的城市之一,Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China,the+序数词+最高级+ “在中是第最 如果最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格，则最高级前不用the,Monday is my busiest day of the week. Lily is her best friend,China is the third largest country in the world. Tom is the

17、second cleverest student in our class,例如：Who is the tallest, Tim, Alan or Tom,Who speaks English _ Lily,Lucy or Ann ? A. good B. bad C. bestD. worse,5在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有三者供选择，前面的形容词要用the +adj最高级级形式,This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句 This is the worst film that I have seen these years,练习：用所给形容词的适当形式填空。 Her

18、 hair is _ (long) than mine. Who is _ (short), Tim,Tom or Jack? Lily is _ (quiet) than her sister. Tina, please come to school a little _ (early) next time. The _ (hard) you study, the _ (good) grades youll get. It becomes _ and _ (hot) when summer comes. 解题方法：找准要点，分清等级,longer,the shortest,quieter,earlier,harder,better,hotter,hotter,考点四： 形容词级别转化,English is less interesting than Chinese Chinese is more interesting than English . English is more bo