原形 过去式[基础教学]

1、原形 过去式fly flewthrow threwblow blewfeed fedpay paidsell soldunderstand understoodfind foundmake madelearn learnthear heardlose lostsit sitget gotforget forgotspend spentlend lentbuild builtcatch caughtbring broughtbuy boughtfight flightthink thoughtteach taughtfeel feltspell speltleave leftsleep slee

2、ptsweep sweptkeep keptmeet metsing sangring rangbegin begandrink drankswim swamcome camebecome becamerun rancan couldmay mightshall shouldwill wouldAAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式 过去分词 词义cutcut cut切、割shutshut shut关、闭（门窗）putput put 放置let let let 让setset set 设置hit hit hit撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛costcost cost值钱；

3、花费read ri:dread red read red朗读；阅读AAB型 过去式与原形一致beat beatbeaten 击败ABA型 过去分词与原形一致run ranrun 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为 ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight foughtfought打架；打仗think thoughtthought 想；认为seek soughtsought寻找；探究bring broughtbrought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taugh

4、t taught教；教书lendlent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leaveleft left 离开keep kept kept保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept打扫mean mi:nmeant ment meant ment意思是learnlearnt/learnedlearn/learned学；学会burnbu

5、rnt / burnedburnt / burned燃烧；烧伤hear hiEheard hE:d heard hE:d听见leadled led领导；致使mislead misled misled 把引错方向feed fed fed喂养；喂食flee fled fled逃跑meet met met遇见；碰到shootshot shot射击light lit / lightedlit / lighted点燃getgot got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stickstuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung

6、悬挂hanghanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写holdheld held拿着；握住find found found找到；发现standstood stood站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid下蛋pay paid paid付款say sei said sed said sed说have/has had had有make made made 制作shine shone / shined

7、shone / shined照耀lose lu:z lost lRst lolRst丢失ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk喝；饮ring rang rung铃（响）；打电话singsang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blewblown 吹；刮风fly flewflown 飞；放（风筝）knowknewnju:known知道；懂得grow grew grown种植；生长throwthrew thrown扔；投draw drew drawn绘画showsh

8、owed shown 出示；给看break broke broken打破；不服从speakspoke spoken说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forgetforgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken错拿shake shookshaken 摇动；握（手）eatate eaten吃fallfell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen rizn上升

9、；上涨drive drovedriven drivn 驾驶give gave given给forgiveforgave forgiven 原谅see sawseen 看见ride rode ridden骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbidforbade/forbad forbidden 禁止；不许writewrotewritten 书写bearbore born 忍受tear tore torn撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am/iswas been是are were been是do/doesdid done做go w

10、ent gone去lie lay lain躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shallshould 应当will would 将；会. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hit shut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音 /e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎 lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens

11、dont _eggs during such cold weather. She _ her books on the table. _ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是 :tbright-brought-brought think-thought-thought buy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。get-got-got sell-sold-sold tell-told-told 3. 动词原形中i为a

12、, sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, win-won-won shine-shone/ shined-shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai, say-said-said pay-paid-paid 7. a）动词原形中的d为t, send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent build-built-builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , s

13、mell-smelt-smelt lose-lost-lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel-felt-felt sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept keep- kept- kept其它meet-met-met have-had-had hold-held-held make-made-made dig-dug-dug hear-heard-heard find-found-found

14、 hang-hung-hung C.原型与过去分词相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-becomeD. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词begin - began -begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sing-sang-sung 2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-knownthrow - threw

15、- thrown fly -flew /flu:/ -flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen write-wrote-written (双写t )ride-rode-ridden (双写d ) b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母

16、组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词 wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozen choose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词 eat-ate-eaten beat- beat - beaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given see-saw-seen take-took-taken mistake- mistook- mistaken hide-hid-hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can - cou

17、ld may- might shall- should will - would 其它am, is - was- been are-were- been do-did- done draw-drew- drawn :go-went- gone show-showed-shownwear- wore - worn 不规则动词的过去式 （初二）不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下： 1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变如： becomebecame, comecame2把动词原形中的i改为a，变

18、成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam ，sinksank，3把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，shineshone，winwon，writewrote 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood7改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed） 8动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 9动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buybought，thinktho