2019年人教新课标高考一轮复习必修一Unit5课件

1、必修,Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1. _ them to protect themselves 教育或训练他们自我保护 2. _ a college创办一所大学 3. _ her to forgive him他央求她原谅 4. _ on the plan就这一计划进行表决 5. _ your attention to your work专心 于工作,devote,educate,found,beg,vote,6. _ from that big fire从那场大火里 逃脱出来 7. _ of t

2、he ski club滑雪社的社长 8. in _ for his hard work作为对他辛 苦工作的报酬 9. his _ on the government他对政府 的抨击,attack,escape,president,reward,10. agree with your _赞同你的意见 11. _ of leadership 领导才能 12. a _ act无私的行为 13. _ numbers of men and women男女人数相等 14. an _member of the school学校的活跃分子,active,opinion,quality,selfless,equ

3、al,1. fee n. 恐怖；可怕的人； 恐怖时期；恐怖活动 2. stage n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金 3. mankind n. 共和国；共和政体 4. relative n. 舞台；阶段；时期 5. republic n. 亲戚；亲属 6. principle n. 法则；原则；原理 7. blanket n. 毛毯；毯子 8. terror n. 人类,9. nationalism n. 指导；领导 10. livelihood n. 民族主义；国家主义 11. guidance n. 生计；谋生 12. anti-black adj. 慷慨的；大方的 13. warm-hea

4、rted adj. 热心肠的 14. easy-going adj. 吝啬的; 自私的; 卑鄙的 15. mean adj. 反黑人的 16. generous adj. 随和的; 温和宽容的,1. Law and order are necessary for a _ (peace) society. 修饰名词用形容词。peaceful“和平的; 平静的”。 2. She is easily the best _(law) in the city. 由She可知表示人, 表示“律师”，用lawyer,peaceful,lawyer,3. Our service is only offered

5、 to job seekers who are _(legal) employable in Hong Kong. 修饰形容词用副词。 4. I am very _ (hope) that we will be able to reach an agreement. 作表语用形容词,legally,hopeful,5. “Theres no need， ”Amy said， with sudden _(violent). 形容词sudden修饰名词。violence “暴力；暴行”。 6. He was _(will) to make any sacrifice for peace. 作表语用

6、形容词。willing “乐意的；自愿的,willing,violence,7. The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of _(fair) competition. 由accuse可知表示“不公正的；不公平的”， 用unfair。 8. We have sworn to fight _ (cruel) wherever we find it. 作宾语用名词。cruelty“残忍；残酷,unfair,cruelty,9. A _ (self) person always thinks about himself. 修饰名词用形容

7、词。 10. The _ (educate) middle class led the move towards independence. 修饰名词用形容词,selfish,educated,1. _ 丧失勇气或信心 2. _使充气；爆炸 3. _事实上 4. _失业 5. _当权；上台 6. _ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的 处境中,in trouble,lose heart,blow up,as a matter of fact,out of work,come to power,7. _ others求助于别人 8. _ a new company 设立一家新公司 9. _ death

8、被判处死刑 10. be devoted _ writing 致力于写作 11. reward the winners _ gifts奖给 优胜者礼品,with,turn to,set up,be sentenced to,to,1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws _(stop) our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost not rights at all. 过去 的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺

9、了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们已处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段,where,stopping,2. only then did we decide _ ( answer) violence with violence.只有 到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should _ (be) asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚 上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习,have been,to answer,4. They were not _(clever

10、) than me，but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。 5. I felt bad the first time I _ (talk) to a group.第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好,talked,cleverer,My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first 1 _ (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was tw

11、elve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black 2 _ (law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 3 _ (guide) to poor black people on 4 _ (they) legal problems. He was generous with his time, 5 _ which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at si

12、x,for,met,lawyer,guidance,their,The school 6 _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7 _ write well. After 8 _(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a ti

13、me when one had got to have a passbook 9 _(live) in Johannesburg. 10 _(sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work,Sadly,where,or,trying,to live,With the help of Mandela, I became more hope about my future. I never forgot what kind Man

14、dela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progresses, until today we have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.,we were put into a position which we

15、had either to accept we were less important, nor fight the government only then we decide to answer for violence with violence.” But I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally,1. hope hopeful 在became后作表语，要 用形容词。 2. what how 修饰作表语的形容词kind，用how，表示“多么”。 3. them i

16、t 指参加the ANC Youth League这个组织，用代词it。 4. can could 由上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。 5. progresses progress 因progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式,6. which where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。 7. nor or 因eitheror是固定搭配。 8. 在we前加did 因only then位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知，decide应为一般过去时，故在主语前加did。 9. 去掉answer后的for 因answer violence with violence 意为“以暴

17、制暴”；而answer for意为“对负责，因而受罚”。 10. equally equal 作宾补要用形容词,devoteto 把用在献给 devote oneself to 献身于致力于 be devoted to 专心于深爱忠诚,1. devote vt. 献身于；致力于,devoted adj. 深爱的，忠实的 devotion n. 奉献,He has devoted his whole life to _ (benefit) mankind. He devoted himself _ helping the poor,to是介词，后接名词、代词或者v-ing,to,benefiti

18、ng,2. vote v. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决,vote for/against 投票赞成反对,I may _at the next election,下届选举，我可能选她,vote for her,be equal to 与平等，等于,3. equal adj. 平等的；相等的,equality n.平等(记：e + quality) equally adv. 相等地；同等地,人人生而平等。 All men _. 妇女要求同工同酬。 Women demand_,equal pay for equal work,are born equal,不与away，off连用； 后可接v

19、-ing，不接不定式； 不可用被动语态,4. escape v. 逃走；逃脱；避开；避免,escape from从逃走；逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事,That child managed to escape _ the burning house. The thief ran very fast and escaped _ (catch) by the policewoman,being caught,from,education n. 教育 educator n. 教育工作者 educational adj. 有教育意义的,5. educate vt. 教育；训练,He

20、 has had a good _ (educate). An _ (educate) must first educate himself. There are many _ (educate) programs on TV,educational/education,education,educator,beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事 beg to do sth 恳求做某事 beg for sth (from sb) (向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣物、同情等,6. beg vi. 灰心; 泄气 lose ones heart to(=fall in love with)爱上

21、,lost his,lost heart,heart to,preventfrom doing sth 阻止做某事 keepfrom doing sth 阻止做某事 protectfrom 保护免受,1. stopfrom doing sth 阻止做某事,注：stop /prevent. (from) doing sth 其中，from可省略，但该结构中的stop是被态语态时，from不可省略,他们试图阻止我离开。 They tried _. 什么也阻止不了我实现我的梦想。 Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream/making my dream come true,to stop me from leaving,do all that one can to do sth dotry ones best to do sth do ones utmost to do sth spare no effort to do sth,2. do what one can to do sth 竭尽全力做某事,我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。 I have made up my mind to do what I can to help them out (of the difficult situa