初中英语-冠词-课件精华

1、冠词的应用,冠词定义,冠词,不定冠词：a 、an,定冠词：the,零冠词：不用冠词,冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在,egg: _book _ egg _ useful book,不定冠词a 、an,a,an,a,1、a / an 的区别,a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前， an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,特殊词： a usual boy ; a university ; a one leg dog ；an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor 在26个字母中，前面用

2、an的字母有“a,e,f,h,I,l,m,n,o,r,s,x其他用a,3、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time,4.表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思,eg: We have six classes a day,2、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 如：An elephant is much heavier than a horse. His father is a driver,不定冠词的用法,5.用于某些固定词组中,1. have a swim / walk/ loo

3、k / talk, have a cold; have a good time ; keep a diary ; in a hurry ; for a while ; once upon a time 2. What a / such a / quite a / rather a / + 单数可数名词； too / as / so / how / however + adj + a + 单数可数名词,6.用在抽象名词前，表示“一阵， 一份，一类，一场”等,This little girl is a joy to her parents,a pleasure , a surprise , an

4、exciting experience , a success,His new book is a great success,It is a pleasure to work with you,抽象名词：表示状态，品质，行为，感情等抽 象概念的词,Exercise I have _ apple. He has _orange . This is _ egg. Jim is _ honest boy and he is _ university student . 4. Do you have _ computer ? 5. There is _ car in front of the hou

5、se. English is _ useful language. He is _ unhappy boy. My father will come back in _ hour . There is _ beautiful flower. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use” Please take _ seat and have _ rest,an an,an,an a,a,a,a,an,an,a,a an a a,1. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 This is an apple. The apple is mine,2.在叙述中，上文提到

6、过的人或者事物，再次出现时 eg: ：I can see a kite. ：where is the kite,5. 用在序数词前 the first / the second / the third / the fourth,3.表特指 The boy in red is my brother. The book on the desk is Jims,定冠词 the的用法,4. 用在形容词最高级前及形容词only, very, same 前the youngest / the most beautiful,8. 一些习惯用语中 on the right / in the day / in

7、the end/in the morning / aftrnoon/ evening/the day before yesterday,9. 用在独一无二的名词前,6. 用在表示方位和乐器的名词前,eg: in the north of China play the violin; play the piano; playthe guitar,7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人,The Smiths / the Greens 格林一家,the sun / the moon / the earth/the sky,11.用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前,10.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前,We

8、want to see the Great wall with our own eyes,12.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、海湾等专有名词前,the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Yellow river,The Palace Museum The Summer Palace,特指双熟悉 上文已提及 世上独无二 序数最高级 某些专有名 习语和乐器,_ earth goes round _ sun. Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting 3. _man over there is my teacher. 4. There is _ o

9、range on the table . _ orange is mine . 5. I live on _ twelfth floor. 6. _ Great Wall is _oldest building. 7. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ doctor. 8. In this exam ,he is _ second. Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy. _Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers. Beijing is in _ north of China,The the,the

10、the,The,an the,the,The the,an the a,the,a an,The the the,零冠词（不用冠词,4、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前 不用冠词,3、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。 Mr zhang likes playing football and chess,2、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。 Snow is white and beautiful,1、在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名, 路名）前不用冠词。 Beijing is a beautiful city,Eg.Today is Childrens Day .All the st

11、udents have lunch at school,6、名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等词修饰时不用冠词,5、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。 Mr Wang is from Australia,但中国的传统节日前一般加“the” The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节,This is my Chinese book,1. Do you like playing _ soccer ? 2. I usually have

12、_ milk for _breakfast 3. We will go to the park on _ Monday . 4. My uncle lives in _America now . 5. Leaves turn yellow in _ autumn. 6. We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer. 7. March 8th is _ Womens Day. 8. His father is ill in _ hospital,/ / / / / / / /,7、 固定搭配,at first at last at noon at home

13、on foot in bed in hospital go to school at night in danger on duty at school go to bed at work,4.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 sit at table 吃饭 sit at the table 在桌子旁 be in charge of 负责 be in the charge of 由负责 by day 在白天 by the day 按日 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 in possession of 拥有持有 in the possession of 某人所有,i

14、n place of 代替 in the place of 在的地方 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 on earth 在世上, 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 a number of 许多 the number of的数量 in hospital 住院 in the hospital在医院,1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange 2.English is _useful language. 3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy. 4. He is holding _umbrella. 5. _man in red is his father. Hes eat _dinner 6. Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly? 7._girl over there is _ university student. 8. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi. 9. Monday is _ second day o