外研版英语高一年级下册必修四Module 5 Trip Along the Three Gorges

1、 Module 5 Trip Along the Three Gorges词汇通关Part 1 1.基础词汇 含义 延伸拓展 caven._（同）n._ _ peak plainn._ n._plateau n._海岸；沿海地区n._ shore n._ slope valleyn._ adj._木制的wood n._ colleague n._ n._ goods n._ temple n._ n._ raft漂筏运动 短语： n._迂回 detouradj._ legndn._传说（中）的；非常有名的 deckn._ _ n._ cruise（设有餐馆、酒吧等供度假的）大型游轮 cabin

2、 n._ n._ loungen._pin （易混）n._松树；松木 torch n._ （同）_ dock n._ vi._短语：_trade 从事方面的贸易 vi._ 短语： _缩小的范围 vi._ narrow vt._exploit adj._flat n._ hilly adj._ n._ 距离；遥远distant adj._ adj._mountainous immense_（同） adj._ fertile adj._vt._施肥于；使受精 adj._偏僻的 remote （近）adj._ adj._v._ （使）变得陡峭 steep（派） 向上游；逆流adv._（反） adv.

3、_ downstream n._自然naturally adv._ _at the edge of _至多；不超过_ （反）at least 离一段距离；从远（易混）短语：_in the distance _ 处 rip off _ get a kick out of _ _休假 have four weeks _ 短语： off 请假_ 2.拔尖词汇 含义 延伸拓展 romance n._ exploration n._ feature v._ highlight n._ v._glimpse magnificent adj._ splendid adj._ significantly ad

4、v._ light up cut through 单句改错3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from it in the UK.1. By the chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.2. Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers have become very common in farming. 3. Countries

5、will live in harmony only they treat each other with respect and as equals.4. I love the weekend, because I shouldnt get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.5. People love to get together to eat, drink and have a fun with each other.6. opening the perform at his students, were invited to 7.The famous

6、musician, together with ceremony.of fear by are motivated a by are motivated a need for success, others some 8. Unless people failure The sun was shining brightly while we sailed downstream through a hills college.9. The movie starts at 8: 30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. 10. Sounds gr

7、eatly. See you at 8: 10 Part 2 语法归纳 用法情态动词）表能力，意能；coul/can）表客观和理论上的可能性（ （3）表请求或允许（在疑问句中 could可以代替can，语气更委婉）。 （4）表推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问can，句。cean比 could语气强。 （5）表惊异怀疑、不相信等态度，常用于否定句和疑问句。 could / can （6）固定搭配：cant.too enough无论也不过分；越越好； cant but do sth不得不做某事；只好做某事； cant help doing sth禁不住做某事。 （1）表请求和许可（在疑问句中

8、， might可以代替may，语气更加委婉）。 （2）表示可能性，可以对现在、过去或将来进行may，推测，意为“或许； 可能”。通常用于背定句和否定句。might 比may语气弱。 / might may （3）表祝愿，常用结构为“May主语动词原形”。 （4）固定短语：may might as well不妨；还是为好。 （1）意为“必须”，语气强烈； have to意为“不得不”，意义与must相近，但must表示说话人的主观看法， have to则强调客观需要。 （2）表推测，意为“一定”，常用于肯定句。 must （3）意为“偏要；非要不可”。 （4） mustnt表禁止，意为“禁止；不

9、允许”。 （5）用于疑问句中，表示询问对方的意图。 （1）用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见。 shall （2）用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、允诺 。”必须“等；或用于条约、规定、法令、法律等，意为 should ought to would will / you _2_ still find yourself a Despite the fact that you _1_ wear school uniform every day（1）表示责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”。 （2）表推测測，指预期的可能性，意为“应该估计” （3）表出乎意料的

10、口气，意为“竟然；居然”。 （1）表义务或责任，意为“应该”，语气比 should稍重。 （2）表示非常可能的事。 （1）表意愿、意志、决心。wil用于指现在的意愿， would用于指过去的意愿。 （2）表示征求意见或提出请求，多用于第二人称疑问句中。 would比wil语气委婉。 / will wouldneed dare（3）表示习惯性动作、固有属性、必然趋势，意为“总是；习惯于”。wil表示现在的习惯， would表示过去的习惯。 意为“需要；必要”，常用于否定句或疑问句。 意为“敢；敢于”，常用于否定句疑问句及条件句中。 used to 意为“过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。

11、知识点检测: .用情态动词或其否定形式填空 1Its eight oclock already. Jack_be here by now. Oh, he told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldnt be back until ten. 2Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It_be very cold in the mountains. 3After supper she_sit down by the fire, sometimes as long as an hour

12、, thinking of her young and happy days. Our parents and teachers often tell us that we_be careful enough no matter what we 4 do.It _(can) be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you 5 a lot of words.know 6How did you do in the test? Not so well.I_(do) much better but I

13、misread the directions for Part D. 7I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence_(fail) such an easy test. ；_you bother me with so many questions now?8Im as busy as a beeunder get before it firefighters _ hours fire 9The was so big that it was several control. You _ have been there.You talk so m

14、uch about London10， I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.Yeah， 11Can I smoke in this hall? No，you cant.lf you _，please go to the smoking room.I _ thank you too much because without your help I wouldnt have won the first 12 prize. but I havent got the book yet.13Ill have to write a report about “

15、Jane Eyre” next week， Dont worry.You _ have it by noon tomorrow.It is a mystery and a shock to all who know him that he _ have taken his own life 14 this way.in What a pity，indeed.15.Nuclear energy _ be really dangerous at times even though its a kind of nice energy general. in 语篇填空，在空格处填入适当的情态动词，使上

16、下文意义通顺.，this ，)零食)of fashion.From coloured shoelaces to special snacks(领先地位place at the cutting edge(is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer. It _3_ not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day，but moving from one colour shoelaces to another _4_ show your desi

17、re for a new look.Bright colorsred，green，light gold，pink，purple，are the top choices.There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations，such as red/white and red/black.You _5_ even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colors! Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件) become part of your l

18、ife？Although you _6_ not be able to afford the most advanced phone，you _7_ still decorate it.Girls _8_ prefer fluffy (毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature，while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming” Try sticking photos(大头照 )They

19、 are cheap，convenient and _9_ be carried around in your wallet.You _10_ even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个 性) Part 3 同步练习 一、短文改错 Everyone has some unforgettable experience.So do I.I will never forget that happened in my first English class.All students be

20、came excited when the teacher said that everyone had to sing an English song in the class.And I was the exception because I was too shy.I was so nervous that I would not open my mouth.Just at that time,my English teacher smiled to me,said“Dont worryLets sing together”All my classmates cheered me up.

21、With the encouragement from her,I was bravely enough to begin my singing.From that experience I know that bravery was the key to success. 二、阅读理解 A and sons older as morning this bed in mothers to served be will toast Britain,burnt Across daughters to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers,But,

22、according to a new study,we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work.Now,the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors,they would earn as much as172,000 a year. The study looked at t

23、he range of jobs mothers do,as well as the hours they are working,to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analyzing the numbers,it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79

24、hours as overtime.After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that,on most days,mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labor,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on,including house

25、keeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.Being a part-time lawyer,at48.98 an hour,would prove to be the most profitable of the“mum jibs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second. It also asked mothers about the challenges they face,with 80 percent making emotional（情感的）demand as the hard

26、est thing about motherhood. Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends. The study shoes mothers matter all year long and not just on,Mothers Day.The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-end

27、ing,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent. 1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister? 202,000.D. 172,000.C. 142,000.B. 30,000.A.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is

28、 from. A.emotional demand B.low pay for work D.lack of training C.heavy workload 3.What is stressed in the last paragraph? A.Mothersimportance shows in family all year long. B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile. C.Mothersdevotion to children can hardly be calculated. D.Investing tim

29、e in parenting would bring a financial return. 4.What can we conclude from the study? A.Mothersworking hours should be largely reduced. B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest. C.Motherslabor is of a higher value than it is realized. D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social

30、life. B When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice,people seem to say,but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment,but certainly not an education priority(优先).This view is short

31、sighted.In fact,music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are.Because music is an expression of the beings who create it,it reflects their thinking and values,as well as the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as

32、a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot

33、 be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason:No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as power

34、ful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beingsalko each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears,our curiosities,our hungers,our discoveries,and our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imaginat

35、ion so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music,we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we

36、 express human suffering,celebration,the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. 1.According to Paragraph 1,students_. A.regard music as a way of entertainment B.disagree with their parents on education C.view music as an overlooked

37、subject D.prefer the arts to science 2.In Paragraph 2,the author uses jazz as an example to_. A.compare it with rock music B.show music reflects a society C.introduce American musical traditions D.prove music influences peoples lifestyles 3.According to the passage,the arts and science_.A.approach t

38、he world from different angles B.explore different phenomena of the world C.express peoples feelings in different ways D.explain what it means to be human differently 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Music education deserves more attention. B.Music should be of top education priority. C.Mus

39、ic is an effective communication tool. D.Music education makes students more imaginative. 三、完形填空 I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person. I thin

40、k my 3 started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my 4 and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really 6 .It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So tried a(n) 7 .I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I 8 to help.That was really a big 9 for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of 10 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my