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1、初中英语八种时态复习教案 芮城五中 张东东教学目标 : 复习初中英语八种时态并且熟练运用到习题当中教学重点 : 八种时态的熟练运用教学难点 : 八种时态的熟练运用教学步骤 : Step1. GreetingStep2. Revision 1、 一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month),once a week,on sundays,etc基本结构:be动词;行为动词否定形式: am is are not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont
2、,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词 do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc基本结构:be动词;行为动词否定形式: waswer
3、e not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:was或were放在句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc基本结构:amisare doing否定形式:amisare notdoing一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结
4、构:waswere doing否定形式:waswere notdoing一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首五、现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语:recently,lately,since,for,in the past few years,etc基本结构:havehas done否定形式:havehas notdone一般疑问句:havehas放于句首六、过去完成时:概念:以过去某一时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。时间状语:before,by the e
5、nd of last year(term,month),etc基本结构:had done否定形式:had notdone一般疑问句:had放于句首七、一般将来时:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,in a few minutes,by,the day after tomorrow,etc基本结构:amisaregoing to do;willshalldo否定形式:amisare notgoing to do; willshallnotdo一般疑问句:be放于句首; wills
6、hall提到句首八、过去将来时:概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。时间状语:the next day(morning,year),the following month(week),etc基本结构:wasweregoing to do; wouldshould do否定形式:waswerenotgoing to do;wouldshould notdo一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;wouldshould提到句首Step3 Practice 自测练习题1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment. A.
7、wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.watered,went B.was watering, went C.watered,was going D.was watering
8、,was going4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full. A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten 6.There_two parties next week. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going
9、to be D.will have7.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came8.-Kate likes eating chocolate. -_. Look, she is eating.(2003十堰市) A.So Lucy doesB.So does Lucy C.So they doD.So do they9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back. A.wont go,come B.hadnt gone, came C.went,came D.didnt
10、go,came10.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 11.-Lucy,_you_your ticket? -Not yet. (2003河北省) A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find12.-_to the United States?(2003安徽) -No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you gone C.
11、Did you goD.Have you went13.The man who lived on the island thought he_ never_. (2001广州)A.will;foundB.would;be foundC.is;foundB.had;been found14.-I dont know if his uncle_. -I think he_if it doesnt rain. (2003重庆)A.will come; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; comesD.comes; will come15.-Linda had n
12、othing for breakfast this morning,_? -No,she got up too late.(2003河北)A.had sheB.hadnt sheC.did sheD.didnt she16.The flowers_well if they_.(2002青岛)A.wont grow; dont take good care ofB.dont grow; are taken good care ofC. wont grow; are not taken care of D. dont grow; dont take care of12.-_to the Unite
13、d States?(2003安徽) -No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you gone C.Did you goD.Have you went13.The man who lived on the island thought he_ never_. (2001广州)A.will;foundB.would;be foundC.is;foundB.had;been found14.-I dont know if his uncle_. -I think he_if it doesnt rain. (2003重庆)A.will come; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; comesD.comes; will come15.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? -No,she got up too late.(2003河北)A.had sheB.hadnt sheC.did sheD.didnt she16.The flowers_well if they_.(2002青岛)A.wont grow; dont take go
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