新目标八级下册unit3Section AGrammar Focus共48张

1、Can I have this dance,If we need help, what should we say,politely,1. Sweep the floor, Peter,2. Can you sweep the floor, Peter,3. Could you please sweep the floor,Which is the most polite one,Could I,stay out late,Could I,use the car,Sorry, you cant. I have to go to a meeting,Could I,get a ride,No,

2、you have a test tomorrow,Yes, you can,Could you please clean your room,Yes, sure,Could you please do the dishes,Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework,Could I go to the movies,Yes, you can,Could I use the car,No, you cant. I have to go out,could,can,的过去时,礼貌的请求,提出建议,推测,I,could run,fast when I was a

3、child,Could,you help me,You,could talk,to your teacher now,He,couldnt,be at the school then,Could you please clean your room,你能打扫一下你的房间吗,在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,我们常用,could,代替,can,以表示礼貌、委,婉或不确定的语气，而,can,则不具有这些语,气。这样用时，不能把,could,看作为,can,的,过去式,Could you please,请你好吗,这里的,could,不是表示一般的过去式,而是用,来表示委婉地提出请求,Could,y

4、ou please,do,sth,Yes, I can,All right,Yes,Sure,No problem,Certainly,No , I cant,I have to,No,Sorry,I cant,I have to,1,could,表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌,Could you please clean your room,你可以打扫你的房间吗,肯定回答,Yes, I can,是的，我可以,Yes, sure. / Yes, of course,否定回答,Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework,对不起，我不得不做作业,2,could,

5、表示请求许可，希望得到允许,Could I go to the movies,我能去看电影吗,肯定回答,Yes, you can,Yes, sure,当然可以,否定回答,No, you cant,不，不行,Now make sentences using,could,and the,following phrases,1,go to the movies,去看电影,2,stay out late,在外面待得很晚,3,use the car,使用汽车,4,get a ride,去骑车,5,use your computer,使用你的电脑,6,borrow some money,借些钱,7,inv

6、ite my friends to a party,邀请我的,朋友参加晚会,8,go to the store,去商店,9,use your CD player,使用你的,CD,播放器,3,could,与,can,的区别,could,与,can,都是情态动词,could,是,can,的过,去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍,有不同,can,表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于,熟人之间或长辈对辈、上级对下级的场合,Can you tell us your story, Tony ,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗,Tony,could,表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用,于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级

7、对上级的,场合,Could you tell us if it snows in winter in,Australia,请告诉我们，澳大利亚冬天下雪吗,Sure,当然可以,Excuse me, could you help me carry the,heavy box,_,A. Yes, I could B. With pleasure,C. It doesnt matter D. Dont mention it,点拨,选,B,Could you .,表示客气地征求,意见或请求许可的询问方式，不能用,could,回,答,with pleasure,表示同意，意为“乐意效劳,愿意帮助,C,D,

8、是对感谢的回答，不符合语,境,Could you please ,Could you please,Yes, I can,All right,Yes,Sure,No,problem,Certainly,No , I cant,I have to,No,Sorry,I cant,I have to,4a,Write,R,for requests and,P,for,permissions. Then match each one,with the correct response,1. _ Could I hang out,with my friends after the,movie,2. _

9、 Could you please,pass me the salt,3. _ Could I borrow,that book,a. Yes, here you are,b. Hmm. How much,do you need,c. Yes, sure. No,problem. I finished,reading it last night,P,R,P,4. _ Could you help me,do the dishes,5. _ Could you lend me,some money,d. Yes, but dont,come back too late,e. No, I cant

10、. I cut,my finger and Im,trying not to get it,wet,R,R,borrow,v,借；借用,May I borrow,your bike,我可以借用你的自行车吗,Could you _ your dictionary to me,A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. use,点拨,选,B,句意为：你能借给我你的字典,吗？对主语“你”来说是借出,lend,借出,lend sth. to sb.,把某物借给某人,其反义词,是,borrow,borrow,和,lend,都可译为“借”，但用法不同,1,borrow,借，借入；借用”，从主

11、语的角,度讲，指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己,使用”。常用结构为,borrow sth. from sb,或,borrow ones sth,意为“向某人借某物,borrow / lend,2,lend,借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲,表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。常用结,构为,lend sb. sth,或,lend sth. to sb,意为“借,给某人某物,3,borrow,和,lend,均为非延续性动词，若表达,借某物多长时间时，不能用,borrow,或,lend,而要,用,keep,意为“保存；保留,用,borrow,或,lend,的正确形式填空,1. He _ a book

12、from me, and never,returned it,2. Can I _ your bicycle,3. Joe _ this car to us for the weekend,4. I _ two books from the library,5. English has _ many words from,French,borrowed,borrow,lent,borrowed,borrowed,6. Can I _ your car on Saturday,7. Can you _ me $10,8. _ me your car,9. _ your car to me,bor

13、row,lend,Lend,Lend,单项选择,1. I _ some books from my friend and I,_ them to my cousin this morning,A. lent; kept B. kept; lent,C. lent; borrowed D. borrowed; lent,2.,Can I _ your rubber,Sorry. Lily _ it already,A. lend, has lent B. borrow, has lent,C. lend, has borrowed,D. borrow, has borrowed,D,D,3. A

14、,How,long,can,she,_ the,book,B,Two,weeks,A,borrow,B. lend,C. keep,D. return,C,4b,Fill in the blanks in the conversation,A: I hate to _ chores,B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like,other chores,A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to,_ me with some chores then,B: What do you need help with,A: _ you pl

15、ease _ my clothes,for me,B: I dont want to do that! Its boring,do,Could,help,Could,fold,A: OK. Then _ you _ do,the dishes for me,B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go,to the movies after that,A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while,you help me with the dishes. Then we,can go to the movies,could,please,coul

16、d,hate,v,厌恶；讨厌,I hate,rainy days, and I hate going / to go,out on rainy days,我讨厌雨天,更讨厌雨天外出,I,hate to play,soccer,A. not like to play B. not like playing,C. dislike play D. dislike playing,点拨,选,D,hate,的同义词为,dislike,不喜,欢,dislike,跟动词,ing,形式或不定式,n,pron,不喜欢,憎恨某人,某物,to,do,sth,不喜欢做某事（表示具体的,动作或行为,doing,sth,

17、不喜欢做某事（表示经常性,的动作或行为,to,do,sth,doing,sth,sb,不喜欢,憎恨,某人做某事,hate,B,I dont like doing the dishes because its boring,The chores,Like or dislike,Why,Make a list of the chores you do,clean the bike,do the dishes,clean the rooms,fold the clothes,take out the trash,sweep the floor,cook the dinner,like,be outs

18、ide,dont like,boring,A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside,4c,Make a list of things your group needs,to do for a camping trip. Then discuss,who will do them and complete the,chart,To-do list,Name,bring a tent,Liu Chang,常见表示委婉请求做某事的句型及其答语,委婉请求,Could you please+ do sth.,Could you+ do st

19、h.,Would you please + do sth.,Would you + do sth.,肯定回答,Sure. / Of course. / No problem.,Id love to,否定回答,Sorry. / Sorry, I cant. / Id love to,but,Im wondering if you could,Could you possibly ,Would you be able to ,Would you mind ,Do you know any other requests,1,I was wondering if you could,do,someth

20、ing for me,不知你能否帮个忙,2,Would you be able to,print out a file for,me,不知你能不能帮我打印一份材料,3,Could I,have it within ten minutes,please,请在十分钟之内给我好吗,4,Could you possibly,help me with the,printer,你能帮我查看一下这个打印机出了什,么问题吗,5,Would you mind,writing your email,later,你介意等一会儿再写你的电子邮,件吗,向别人提出请求或建议的常用句型有,1.Would (Do) you

21、mind,v,ing,.,做,你介意吗,2. Can / Could / May / I (you) .,我,你可以,吗,3. Will / Would / Can / Could you please,请你,好吗,4. Would you like + to do + .,你愿意,想,吗,5. Lets,动词原形,让我们,吧,Summary,1.Could you do me a favor,表示请求获得帮助,意思和,Can / Could you,help me,一样,2. Would you mind,v,ing,的否定形式是在,mind,后面加,not,即,Would you mind not .,结构,Would you mind not standing in front of me,请你不要站在我的前面好吗,注意,表达,不介意,No, certainly not,Of course not,Not at all,表达,介意,Yes, youd better not,Yes, please dont,Im sorry, but I do,Sorry, but,3,对于请求或提建议的句型常用的应答语有,肯定回答,Sure. / Certainly. / All right. / Of c