中考英语 第一篇 话题五 Rules and customs（规则与风俗习惯）复习

1、Rules and customs(规则与风俗习惯,7B Unit 4，8A Unit 10，9 Unit 7，Unit10,话题五,1outside(adv.&adj) _(反义词)里面的；在里面 2wear(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)穿；戴 3bring(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)拿来 4practice(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)练习 5dish(n.) _(复数)碟；盘 6read(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)读；看 7feel(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _(n.)感觉；情绪 8luck(n.) _(adj.) _(adv.) _(反义

2、词)不幸的 9keep(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)保持,inside,wore,worn,brought,brought,practiced,practiced,dishes,read,read,felt,felt,feeling,lucky,luckily,unlucky,kept,kept,教材梳理,词汇变形,10meeting(n.) _(v.)遇见 11advice(n.) _(v.)劝告 _(n.同义词)劝告 _(v.同义词) 劝告；建议 12understand(v.) _(adj.)善解人意的 13care(v.&n.) _(adj.)小心的 _(adj.)粗心的 14

3、safety(n.) _(adj.)安全的 _(adv.)安全地；平安地 15bad(adj.) _(adv.)差；严重地 _(比较级) _(最高级) 16educate(v.) _(n.)教育 _(adj.)有教育意义的 17choice(n.) _(v.)选择 18important(adj.) _(n.)重要,meet,advise,suggestion,suggest,understanding,careful,careless,safe,safely,badly,worse,worst,education,educational,choose,importance,1(be)_ _

4、准时 2_ _music 听音乐 3_ _ _class 上课迟到 4_ _ 外出 5_the_ 洗餐具 6_(ones)_ 铺床 7be_(with sb.)(对某人)严格要求 8_the_ 遵守规则 9potato_ 炸土豆片 10_.to_ 保守秘密 11in_ 分成两半 12in the_ 最后；最终 13be_ _sb.生某人的气,on,time,listen,to,be,late,for,go,out,do,dishes,make,bed,strict,follow,rules,chips,keep,oneself,half,end,angry,with,重点短语,14_sb. s

5、ome advice 给某人提些建议 15be _ to do sth. 害怕做某事 16be_ about 着急；担心 17_mistakes 犯错 18_ _from 逃避；回避 19_their ears_ 扎耳洞 20_ about _a test 担心考试不及格 21_a test 通过考试 22talk_ 回嘴；顶嘴 23_._from 远离,give,afraid,worried,make,keep,away,get,pierced,worried,failing,pass,back,keep,away,24_ones own_ 自己做决定 25_in the way of 挡的

6、路 26_an effort 作出努力 27go_ _ones way 特地；格外努力 28make._at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 29be/get_ _ 习惯于 30_all 毕竟；终归 31_mad 气愤；大动肝火 32_by 顺便访问；随便进入 33_an effort _ be on time 努力守时 34clean._ 把擦掉 35take_ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞,make,decision,get,make,out,of,feel,used,to,after,get,drop,make,to,off,off,1_ _in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。 2

7、. Dont_ _ _class. 上课不要迟到。 3. We _be_ _. 我们必须准时。 4. Does she_ _ _ _ in the library? 她不得不在图书馆保持安静吗？ 5. There are_ _rules! 有太多的规定！ 6_ _happen _they _the party today? 如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么,Dont,eat,be,late,for,must,on,time,have,to,be,quiet,too,many,What,will,if,have,重点句,7_you _the bus to the party，you_ _late

8、. 如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会，你将会迟到。 8Its_ _to run away from our problem. 最好不要逃避问题。 9. I_ think _should_ _to drive. 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 10. Teenagers are_ young to_ _own decisions. 青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定。 11Your bedroom_ _ _every day. 你的卧室必须每天打扫。 12. We have_ _running! 我们不反对跑步！ 13_ _will I have a chance to_my dream. 只有那样我

9、才会有机会实现我的梦想,If,take,will,be,best,not,dont,teenagers,be,allowed,too,make,their,must,be,cleaned,nothing,against,Only,then,achieve,14. You_ _to shake hands. 你应该握手。 15. What are you_ to do when you meet someone for_ _ _？ 当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？ You are_ supposed to_. 你不应该行亲吻礼。 16. They_ _ _their way to_me_ _

10、home. 他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。 17. I find_ _to remember every thing. 我发现记住每件事情很难。 18. My_ challenge is learning how_ _at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪,are,supposed,supposed,the,first,time,not,kiss,get,out,of,make,feel,at,it,difficult,biggest,to,behave,1success 【拓展精析】 success作为不可数名词，意为“成功”。 the key to succ

11、ess 成功的钥匙 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 succeed不及物动词，常用短语：succeed in sth.“在某事上取得成功”；succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”。 She succeeded in passing the exam.她成功地通过了考试。 successful形容词，意为“成功的”。 The performance was successful.演出很成功。 successfully 副词，意为“成功地”。 I finished my training successfully.我成功地完成

12、了训练,教材讲解,2keep 【典例在线】 I have to keep my hair short.我必须留短发。 Keep the child away from the fire.让孩子远离火。 How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？ Everyone should keep the rules.大家必须遵守规章制度。 Keep quiet，please.请保持安静。 【拓展精析】 keep作及物动词，用于“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使保持某种状态”，其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。 keep作及物动词还可意为“保

13、存”，后接时间段时，代替borrow。 keep作及物动词，意为“遵守”，相当于follow。 keep作连系动词，后接形容词等作表语,3suppose 【典例在线】 He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.You shouldnt smoke on the bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。 I dont suppose that he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。 【拓展精析】 suppose动词，意为“推断；料想；猜想”

14、，常用于be supposed to do sth.中，意为“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于should。其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.意为“不应该做某事”，相当于shouldnt。 supposethat从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应前移，即与think，believe等词用法一致,4too.to. 【典例在线】 He is too young to take care of himself./ He is not old enough to take care of himself./ He is so young that he cant take

15、care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。 【拓展精析】 too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。 在too.to.结构中，不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。 too.to.结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。 too.to.可以转化为so.that.和not.enough to.句式，但要注意not.enough to.中的形容词和too.to.中的形容词意义相反,5worth 【典例在线】 Th

16、e question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。 This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。 【拓展精析】 worth形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中： be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be worthn.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值,6regret 【典例在线】 I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样做，但我实在没有选择。 I dont regret telli

17、ng her what I thought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。 【拓展精析】 regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”；作名词，意为“懊悔”。常用于以下结构中： regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做) regret doing sth.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做,1We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常只是在城镇中心走走，就尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！ 【典例在线1】 The teacher came into the classr

18、oom，holding a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。 【拓展精析1】 现在分词短语seeing as many of our friends as we can作伴随状语，说明作谓语的动词短语walk around表示的动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。 【典例在线2】 I hope youll write as soon as you can.我希望你尽快写信。 You must try to remember as many words as you can.你必须尽可能多地记单词。 【拓展精析2】 as.as sb.can/ could 意为“尽可能”

19、，相当于as.as possible,重点句型,2Sixteen year olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。 【典例在线1】 Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。 【拓展精析1】 该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词be动词的过去分词。 【典例在线2】 Ill go to have my air cut tomorrow.我明天要去把我的头发剪了。 The boss always gets the workers to

20、 work day and night.这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。 【拓展精析2】 句型get sth.done意为“使得被”，在此结构中，sth.与done之间为被动关系。此结构除get外，还有have。 get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，相当于have sb.do sth.,3If you go to the party，you will have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。 【典例在线】 If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 Ill go to see

21、you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。 You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。 Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。 【拓展精析】 if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,1put on，wear，dress，be in 【典例在线】 I don

22、t wear glasses.我不戴眼镜。 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套出去了。 The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 The little girl can dress herself.这个小女孩可以自己穿衣服了。 【拓展精析】 wear可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。 put on表示穿的动作，其反义词组是take off。 “be in表示颜色或衣服的词”，强调“穿着；戴着”的状态。 dress既可以表示动作，也可以表示状态。 表示动作时常用短语：dress sb.给某人穿

23、衣服；dress oneself(get dressed)自己穿衣服。 表示状态时常用be dressed in,三易警示,2on time，in time 【典例在线】 All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。 They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。 【拓展精析】 on time “按时；准时”，相当于“at the right time”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。 in time意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。 3except，besides，

24、but 【典例在线】 All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。 I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。 He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。 【拓展精析】 except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及ev

25、erything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后,4arrive，reach，get to 【典例在线】 We arrived in Beijing this morning.我们今天早上到达了北京。 They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。 Lisa reached her home very late last night.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。 What time do you get to school every morning？你每天早上几点到校？ We arrived/ g

26、ot/ reached here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。 【拓展精析】 arrive是不及物动词，后加介词in接较大的地方，后加介词at接较小的地方。 reach是及物动词，后可直接接地点。 get是不及物动词，其后接介词to之后才能和表示地点的名词连用。 注意：当arrive，get后接地点副词home，there，here时，不接任何介词,A(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。 1She_(understand) the importance of health problem.And she makes me have a good_(understand)of a he

27、althy life. 2I_(meet) him at my sisters birthday party three years ago.And I saw him made a speech in the_(meet) yesterday. 3She_(behave) properly in family gathering and her graceful_ (behave) in public made the young man fall in love with her. 4Lucy is a_(care) girl.She usually makes a lot of mist

28、akes in her homework.She is asked to be more_(care) to avoid simple mistakes. 5Mark_(choose) his old green shoes to go hiking.I thought it is a wrong_(choose,understands,understanding,met,meeting,behaved,behavior,careless,careful,chose,choice,词汇应用,6I like reading books on weekends.Its so_(relax)I fe

29、el really _(relax)after reading books. 7We were asked to keep_(safe) when crossing the road._ (safe) is important knowledge that we needed caring about. 8Dean_(suggest) they shouldnt go to the Diamond Lake but Sam didnt take his_(suggest) 9Good_(luck)! You are so_(luck) to get a chance to travel aro

30、und the world for free. 10He was a teacher.He said_(educate) kids was especially important and he devoted himself to great_(educate) career,relaxing,relaxed,safe,Safety,suggested,suggestion,luck,lucky,educating,education,rules,arrives,practices,quite,chance,6. We always fly kites in the beautiful _w

31、hen spring comes. 7. This baby_ loudly because she hurt her finger by a knife. 8. He was really _by his mothers remarks after he lost his confidence. 9. Does the_ make you think of blue sea，soft sand and beautiful shells? 10. Alex admitted that he made some _and he hoped that his father could forgiv

32、e him,field,cried,supported,poem,mistakes,B根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 (一) Laura once lost her 1._(钱包)，and 2._(担心) for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three 3._(英里) to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just kept thinking，“If I tell my

33、parents，theyll be 4._(生气)！” In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless 5._(错误) himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 6._(细心的)“Ill always remember to 7._(分享) my problems in the future！” Laura says. Robert Hunt

34、 8._(建议) students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to 9._(解决) them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you 10._(相信) to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself. Students often for

35、get that their parents have more 11._(经验)，and are always there to help them. In English，we say that sharing a problem is like 12._(切，割) it in half. So youre halfway to 13._(解决) with a problem just by talking to someone about it,wallet,worried,miles,angry,mistakes,careful,share,advises,solve,trust,ex

36、perience,cutting,deal,二) Different countries have different 1._(习俗)When you are in different countries，you should follow their customs. In China，its 2._(不礼貌的) to talk when eating dinner. And youre not 3._(认为) to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel

37、to the United States forget to tip(付小费)It is usual to tip waiters，taxi drivers and porters(搬运工) who help 4._(拿) your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi 5._(司机) expect about the same amount. In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its

38、 important to 6._(尊重) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite 7._(主题) of conversation with the British. In Spain(西班牙)，its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone 8._(邀请)you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not 9._(通常) ope

39、n until after 9：00 pm. In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)，men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊)Your host may 10._(欢迎) you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same,customs,impolite,supposed,carry,drivers,respect,subject,invites,generally,welcome,C阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用

40、括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 (一) My biggest challenge is learning how 1._(behave) at the dinner table. As you can imagine，things are very different 2._the way they are at home. For example，youre not supposed 3._ put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pret

41、ty strange at first，but now Im 4._(use) to it. Another example is 5._ youre not supposed to eat anything with your hand 6._ bread，not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say youre full. If you dont want any more food，you should just say，“

42、That was delicious.” Also，youre not supposed to put your 7._(elbow) on the table. I have to say that I find 8._ difficult to remember everything，but Im 9._(gradual) getting used to it.I didnt find French customs so strange anymore. Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope

43、 youre 10._(have) a good school year,to behave,from,to,used,that,except,elbows,it,gradually,having,二) In China，very few children make pocket money. However，in Western countries，most kids make pocket money by 1._They make money in many 2._(difference) ways. When kids are very young，their parents help

44、 them sell the fruit 3._ their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents 4._ housework to make money at home. When they 5._(reach) sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by 6._(work) in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays. There are many 7._(advantage)

45、of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all，they learn the value of money by working hard.8._(two)，they learn to manage their own money by buying things they need or want，such as books，pencils，movies and 9._ clothes they like. Third，they learn to deal with the daily life problems by help

46、ing their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children 10._ they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money,themselves,different,from,to) do,reach,working,advantages,Second,even,when,一)祈使句的练习：用祈使句的肯定形式与否定形式完成句子。 1_(wear)a hat in class. 2_(keep) quiet in

47、the library and_(set) your mobile phone to vibrate(振动) mode. 3_(sing) the songs when you are doing homework. 4_(is) patient when someone watches your eyes and talks with you. 5_(listen) to music when crossing the road,Dont wear,Keep,set,Dont sing,Be,Dont listen,教材语法,二)情态动词的练习：“can，have to，must”表达规则制

48、度与风俗习惯；“should”表达观点或建议。就下列规则或习俗表达自己的观点，就某人烦恼提出建议。 例：We cant eat snacks in classes.(表达观点) I agree with that.We should be allowed to eat snacks after classes. Lily caught a cold after swimming in the Zhongshan Park.(表达建议) She should go to bed early and keep herself warm,1Parents shouldnt allow their c

49、hildren to play computer games or mobile phones after classes.(表达观点) _ _ 2I think teenagers should be allowed to do parttime jobs if they have spare time. (表达观点) _ 3Parents give too much pocket money to their children.(表达观点) _ _ 4Miffy has to give up dancing because her parents hope she learns drawi

50、ng pictures.Miffy feels sad.(表达观点和建议) _ _ 5Laura has a toothache because she eats too much sugar.(表达建议) _,I agree with that. They should be allowed to play computer games or mobile phones twice a month,I agree with that. They should learn how to become independent,I agree with that. Parents shouldnt

51、 have to give too much pocket money to their children,I dont agree with Miffys parents. Kids should be allowed to learn what they really love. I think Miffy should talk with her parents about drawing pictures,She isnt allowed to eat too much sugar. And she should brush her teeth twice a day,三)if引导的条

52、件状语从句的练习：用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1If he goes to party on foot，he_(be) late. 2If Michelle _(tell) her mother she feels upset，her mother will take her to go for a walk beside the lake. 3If he continues crying loudly，they_(talk) with him and_(leave) without saying anything. 4If you dont go to the zoo，I_(not)，eit

53、her. 5You_(keep) healthy and fit if you take exercise every day,will be,tells,wont talk,will leave,wont,will keep,四)被动语态的练习：用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1In the United States，they_(expect) to shake hands or kiss when they meet someone for the first time. 2Gifts like flowers or chocolates_(allow) when Christmas Day comes. 3You_(not allow) to watch TV if you dont fin