实义动词的一般现在时.ppt

1、a,一般现在时,实义动词的一般现在时,一、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等，它们的意思分别是：“喜欢”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数,我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词,二、 一般现在时实义动词作谓语时 的动词形式,一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式有两种:动词原形或第三人称单数动词形式(如: enjoy

2、叫原形, enjoys叫第三人称单数形式,三、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形 式变化规则,1. 肯定句: (1) 第三人称单数主语+第三人称单数的谓语动词+ He enjoys playing football. (2) 其他人称的主语+动词原形+ I like my school very much,四、实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型,2. 否定句： (1) 第三人称单数主语+does not 或doesnt +动词原形+ He doesnt enjoy playing football. (2) 其他人称的主语+dont +动词原形+ I dont like swimming,3. 一般疑问

3、句及其肯、否定回答： (1) Does +第三人称单数主语+动词原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, +第三人称单数的代词+does. 否定回答: No, + 第三人称单数的代词+ doesnt/ does not. Does he enjoy football? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt/does not,2) Do +其他人称的主语+动词原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, + 其他人称的代词+do. 否定回答: No, +其他人称的代词+dont / do not. Do they come from Guangdong? Yes, they do. No, they

4、dont / do not,缩写形式小结: doesnt = does not dont = do not,谓语动词是实义动词时, 其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种第三人称单数或原形。其否定句和疑问句要借助于does或do来帮助构成,实义动词的一般现在时用法小结,a,一般现在时练习,a,用括号内动词的适当形式填空,1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home. 2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school. 3. We usually _ (make) model ships. 4. Nick usu

5、ally _ (watch) TV on Monday,has,play,make,watches,a,5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kites. 6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day? 7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays,do,do,fly,Does,water,Do,read,

6、teaches,a,9. What _you usually _ (do) after school? I usually _ (grow) flowers. 10. What _your mother usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home . 11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook). 12. They_ (have) the same hobby,do,do,grow,does,do,does,Does,have,

7、likes,have,cooking,does,a,13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening . 14. What _Mike usually _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths . 15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (clean) the desk,cleans,do,does,helps,do,does,reading,likes,a,16. She _ (go)

8、 to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast. 18. The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening,goes,does,run,watch,a,19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term. 20. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English,stu

9、dies,does,do,have,a,21.The girl is _ . She dances _ _ .(beautiful) 22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music. 23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ (do not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football,beautiful,beautifully,uses,write,like,does not like,likes,a,24.We usually _( dance )and_( pl

10、ay )basketball after class. 25. Mikes_ ( hobby ) is _ draw ) pictures,drawing,hobby,play,dance,a,二、改写句子,1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. He _ to 2. I surf the Internet on Saturday evening. My father the 3. They study English , Maths Science ,and Art. Tom English 4. I usually play basketball with my friends. Wang Bing,wants,surfs,studies,plays,a,5. My aunt likes growing flowers. My parents growing flowers. 6. What do you usually do on Sundays? What Helen on S