浙江省绍兴市2020届高三11月选考科目诊断性考试英语Word版含答案bychun

1、2019年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman get the parcel so late?A. It was delivered to a wrong address.B. The mans boss forgot about it.C. The post office lost the parcel.2. What are they talki ng about?A. The writing techniques.B. The task for the next class.C. The report on the French Revolution.3. Wh

3、at is the woma n going to do this evening?A. Go to dinner.B. Make a reservati on.C. See her sister off.4. What is the man in terested in?A. Politics.B. Fashio n. C. Sports.5. What does the woma n mean?A. The doctor is away on bus in ess.B. The doctors schedule is filled tomorrow.C. The doctors clin

4、ic will be closed tomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6至7题。6. What is the possible relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A. Stude nt and teacher. B. Customer and waitre

5、ss. C. Husba nd and wife.7. Why does Tom ask Sally and Joh n to call him?A. He wants them to visit his family.B. He wants to pick them up at the statio n.C. He wants to show them around the town.听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。8. How does the woma n feel about going abroad?A. Delighted.B. Upset.C. An xious.9. Wher

6、e is the woma n going to study?A. I n Australia.B. I n Britai n.C. I n the USA.10. What do we know about the woma n?A. She will major in economics.B. She has got a masters degree.C. She will stay abroad after graduati on.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woma n probably do?A. A driver. B. A teacher

7、. C. A reporter.12. What can we lear n from the con versati on?A. The man spe nds about an hour driv ing to school.B. The mans home is quite dista nt from the school.C. The man prefers to drive to work occasi on ally.13. Whats the mans attitude toward the traffic in the city?A. Approvi ng.B. Doubtfu

8、l.C. Disappo in ted.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is Anne doi ng?A. Prepari ng for the Olympics.B. Desig ning a training program.C. Con suit ing her coach about training.15. What does the man think of Anne Coles training?A. Tough. B. Effective. C. Bala need.16. What does Anne usually do in the after noo

9、n?A. Swim in the pool. B. Dance in the club. C. Do physical trai ning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is the website started?A. To advertise the way of lear ning En glish.B. To help lear ners improve liste ning and speak ing skills.C. To provide learners with easy access to making friends.18. What will th

10、e lessons be like according to the speaker?A. Convenient and efficie nt.B. Long and in terest ing.C. Adva need and complex.19. What is Joh n Williams idea of learni ng En glish?A. We should use new methods to lear n En glish.B. We should lear n En glish gradually and steadily.C. We should pay more a

11、ttention to listening than speaking.20. Whats the inten ded purpose of the speaker?A. To recomme nd an on li ne En glish course.B. To call on more lear ners to lear n En glish.C. To compare differe nt con cepts of lear ning En glish.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题 海小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

12、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACARMEL VALLEY You dont necessarily have to be older to be a Good Samaritan. Take Carmel Valley reside nt, Dani ella Marie Ben itez, 14, who is not your average tee n. Dani ella is help ing Tijua na families have roofs over their heads one family at a time.It began in 2017 whil

13、e she was volunteering for Build A Miracle and building a home for a family in n eed in Tijua na, Mexico. Dani ella found it so fulfilli ng that she took the lead in buildi ng ano ther home with the support of her family and frien ds.To date, she has raised $32,000 for her cause and rece ntly headed

14、 to Tijua na to beg in build ing her teams sec ond home.It has been an unbelievable experienee, Daniella, a freshman at Cathedral Catholic High School in San Diego, said. She learned about Build A Miracle through her previous school, Notre Dame Academy. It is a non profit orga ni zati on that takes

15、a family in n eed from a shack（ 棚屋）to a new home with electricity, bedrooms, kitchen and a bathroom. It has built more than 350 homes since 1999.During this most recent trip to Tijua na, Dani ella and her team poured the foun dati on （基金）forthe sec ond new home. Additi on ally, she used her other vo

16、lun teeri ng positi on as a member of KIDBOXs Kids board of directors to help distribute $10,000 worth of brand new KIDBOX clothing to her BAM com mun itys kids.Between BAM and KIDBOX, the busy teen said she would continue to volunteer both locallyand in Mexico to stay humble. She isnt about to stop

17、 help ing others; in fact, itssometh ing shetreasures. Ive been working with BAM for about a year and a half. I got involved at the end of seventh grade when my previous school sponsored the building of a school sponsored home; my mom forced my family and me to go down to TJ to actually help build t

18、he house, she said. Meeting the family and seeing their delight and relief when they walked into their new home was priceless and is what in spired me to keep doing this.21. What made Dani ella sta nd out among tee ns?A. Her con sta nt efforts to help those less fortun ate.B. The buildi ng of a scho

19、ol spon sored home.C. Her attempt to raise a fund for her cause.D. The orga nizing of Build A Miracle.22. How did Dani elia make conn ectio ns between BAM and KIDBOX?A. She en couraged KIDBOX to collect mo ney for BAM.B. She promoted a don ation to BAM from KIDBOX.C. She held leadi ng positi ons in

20、both orga ni zati ons.D. She built a platform for them to com muni cate.23. What chiefly in spired Dani ella to keep helpi ng others?A. The support from her pare nts.B. Carmel Valleys traditi onal values .C. Tijua na families happy react ions.D. The in flue nee from her previous school.BWhen you don

21、t have a car and n eed to get around, are you more likely to call for an Uber or Lyft, or a cab? Last Friday, Lyft-the ridesharing company, went public as its stocks（股票）started trading on the market. Lyft has become the first big initial public offering of the gig economy age. While the company is n

22、ot making profits yet, it is changing the meaning of work. What is gig economy and what makes it so appeali ng?Gig works are independent contracts（合同）or part-time jobs such as Ubcr. In die gig economy, compa nies hire in depe ndent con tractors in stead of full-time employees. This is differe nt fro

23、m traditional companies where full-time workers hold a lifetime career. In the past, only small compa nies hired con tractors, while today, employers like Amaz on and Google rely on temporary workforce. These compa nies save costs as they are no t legally required to provide healthcare ben efits, re

24、tirement savings or paid time off to gig workers.Gig work appeals to differe nt people for differe nt reas ons. For some, it affords flexible tim ings and for others who arc look ing for full-time jobs, it provides a source of in come to support themselves. Some people work a full-time job and suppl

25、ement（ 补充）their salary with gig jobs such as driv ing for Ubcr or Lyft.Joining the gig economy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than done. Gig work comes with un steady pay and workloads. Youre your own boss. It sounds fun. but whe n you have no self-c on trol and an un

26、steady job, you might splurge all your money the first week and live on bread pieces for the rest of the mon th! Besides a stro ng sense of resp on sibility, gig workers have to stay up to date to get compa nies to hire them.Despite the challe nges gig workers face, n early 60 millio n America ns ar

27、c part of this workforce. As this number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt to this new world of work!24. What can be lear nt about Lyft from the passage?A. It has built up a large fortune.B. It marks the arrival of gig economy age.C. It employs a fixed nu mber of full-time worker

28、s.D. It appeals to people as a means of public tran sport.25. Who are most likely to become gig workers?A. People seek ing for a- steady in come.B. Those desperate to get paid vacati ons.C. People in n eed of flexible work ing hours.D. Those concerned about retireme nt acco un ts.26. What-does the u

29、n derl ined word splurge in paragraph 4 mean?A. Spend money freely.B. Deposit money automatically.C. Earn money quickly.D. Allocate money ran domly.27. What is the message mainly con veyed in the passage?A. Gig workers have to face some pote ntial challe nges.B. Gig workers have to possess some much

30、-n eeded qualities.C. The appeara nee of gig compa nies will solve die job problems.D. People should adjust to new work trends wide the rise of gig compa ni es.CStone tools and pieces of ani mal bone from about 16,600 years ago arc die earliest evide nee yet of huma n beings in the New World, scie n

31、tists sayThe objects were found in the western United States. They were recovered from an archaeological site called Cooper Ferry on the Salm on River n ear the tow n of Cott on wood. Idaho. Scie ntists used radiocarb on dati ng methods to find out how old these artifacts are.The scie ntists say peo

32、ple lived in or passed through the area whe n ice covered large parts of North America. That period of time is known as Earths Ice Age. During the period, big mammals like camels lived in North America. Loren Davis is an anthropology（人类学）professor at Oregon State University. He led the team of scien

33、tists working at Coopers Ferry.The Coopers Ferry site is the earliest radiocarb on-dated archaeological evide nee in the Americas.” Davis said. The researchers said the artifacts suggest that people first lived in the area between 16,600 and 15,300 years ago and returned to live there many times aft

34、er that.Scientists say humans first appeared in Africa about 300,000 years ago and later spread throughout the world. There has bee n much scie ntific debate about whe n huma ns first en tered the Americas. They are believed to have crossed into North America at a time when Siberia and Alaska were c

35、onn ected by land.The new findings support the assumption that the first human migration into the Americas traveled dow n the Pacific coast in stead of an in la nd path. Davis said. The Columbia River would provide the first America ns their first route to in terior lands south of the continen tal i

36、ce sheets.The researchers no ted details of some of the sharp objects that would have bee n used for hunting. These artifacts appear similar to those found in northern Japa n from a somewhat earlier date. Davis said. We assume that this may signal a cultural connection between early peoples who live

37、d around the n orther n Pacific Rim. Traditi onal tech no logical ideas spread from n ortheaster n Asia into North America at the end of the last glacial period, he added.28. What do the artifacts in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The migrants traveling into the North America.B. The objects found in Cooper

38、s Ferry on the Salm on River.C. Stone tools and ani mal bones from about 300. 000 years ago.D. The camels living in North America during the Earths Ice Age.29. It can be in ferred from paragraphs 5-7 that.A. migrants possibly traveled deep into North America through the ColumbiaB. North America has

39、long been considered the source of human civilizationC. there existed no cultural links between early peoples around the worldD. experts have agreed on whe n huma ns first en tered the Americas30. What is the best title for the text?A. The Artifacts Recovered from an Archaeological Site in AfricaB.

40、The Spreadi ng of An cie nt Tech no logy betwee n Early Settlers.C. The Ben efits of Radiocarb on Dati ng MethodsD. The First Human Migration into the Americas第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Studies show that people who arc happy truly happy have deep connections with

41、thosearound them.31They actively try hard to improve these relati on ships and build quality relati on ships with others.Those connections and relati on ships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our lives. Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to cr

42、eate meaningful experiences-experiences that allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves.32If we want to create meanin gful experie nces, we n eed to lear n how to create these mom

43、e nts in our lives. In stead of tak ing many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experienee beSHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by beco ming.33It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and

44、to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include: Compassion（同情）:Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a naturalhuma n resp on se.34Whe n you are compassi on ate, you dont have to think twice about help ingothers. Gratitude: Show ing sincere

45、 appreciati on to others helps establish strong feeli ngs of gratitude, and build strong connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefu In ess just a part of who you are. Willingness to learn:35Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their ownwor

46、ld and n ever take a step outside of their comfort zon es. Whe n we have that desire to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is con tin ually peaked, the n we are more likely to have these meanin gful experie nces.Remember, true happ in ess, and mea nin gful experie nces are not things you can lear

47、n from a series of worksheets and lectures. It is about being.A. There is so much in the world around us.B. To be requires key values that shape us.C. It means service, kindn ess, and love for others.D. Withi n the com mun ities, you can work on develop ing these values.E. Work ing with others will

48、help you experie nee many aspects of life.F. Creati ng these experie nces is a vital step in the process to achieve full happ in ess.G. They value their relati on ships with family, frien ds, colleagues and even stra ngers.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

49、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When it rains， my mother and I like to sit in the car, neither of us wanting to brave the rain to get to the house. We always have our best36in her little blue Hon da, 37 rain drops racedown the windscreen and listening to the rain 38the car roof. I dont know why, but sit

50、ting inthe car, we always talk more tha n 38.There was one rainy day whe n my mom told me someth ing that is going to 40me forever.Earlier that day she and my dad had bee n 41about someth in g; I cant remember what. So shesaid, Dont spend your life looking for Prince Charming.42, find yourself a rea

51、lly goodfrog. At the time, I found this thought really 43. Who wants to think that you l never findPrince Charming? Another thought that 44 my mind: if my mom says theres no Prince Charming, then whats my dad? A frog? I asked her, and she replied with, 45!If he werePrince Charm ing, he would nt snor

52、e, would be able to cook, and we would n ever argue. But you know what? Hes a damn good frog. Being youn g, I did nt think of the meaning 46what shewas say ing.But a few years later, I understand the47of my moms words. You cant expecteverything to be48. Lets be completely honest; if you49your whole

53、life for yourprince with flow ing hair, attractive 50, and a white horse, youre going to be Ion ely. I thi nkthat the51of finding a good frog is that you 52something thats great, imperfect and all.In life, we cant afford to wait years for perfect ion 53. So I thi nk that the best frog you canfind is

54、 what were really looking for in this world. Dont laze through life waiting to live54ever after, because I dont think youll be very happy with the 55.This I believe.36. A. debatesB. con versati onsC. memories D. comme nts37. A. no tici ngB. admiri ngC. watch ingD. sca nning46. A. aboutB. overC. with

55、inD. beh ind47. A. valueB. effectC. concernD. weight48. A. realisticB. perfectC. matureD. reliable49. A. waitB. advocateC. devoteD. challe nge50. A. powerB. alter nativeC. appeara neeD. belief51. A. approach38. A. strike39. A. n ecessary40. A. cou nt on41. A. arguing42. A. However43. A. discourag in

56、g44. A. slipped45. A. Forget itB. surroundB. accessibleB. reflect onB. thi nki ngB. Any wayB. exhaust ingB. crossedB. Never mindC. kn ockD. attackC. reas on ableD. normalC. stick withC. worryi ngC. ThereforeC. amaz ingC. changedC. Of courseD. corresp ond withD. dream ingD. In steadD. i nspiri ngD. s

57、earchedD. No troubleB. difficultyC. pote ntialD. poi nt52. A. expect53. A. i n time54. A. regretfully55. A. reply第三部分：语言运用B. accept C. assumeB. in returnB. happilyB. relati on shipC. i n vainD. confirmD. in generalC. peacefully D. casuallyC. i nten tio nD. outcome（共两节，满分第II卷45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The Amaz on is key to the health of the en tire pla net. It is the largest rain forest in the world,56(rough) half the size of the Un ited States.