新概念课堂笔记第一册

1、新概念英语课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 103-104Word Studyexam【用法】n. 考试，测验（口）【词组】take an exam 参加考试pass an exam 通过考试fail an exam 考试不及格【扩展】examination n. 考试，检查examine v. 检查test n. 测试，测验pass【用法】v. 及格，通过，传递【词组】pass a test 通过考试，过关pass in English 通过英语考试pass away 去世pass by 经过通过pass sth. on to sb. 将传给/交给【例句】I see him pass by m

2、y house every day. 我看到他每天都经过我家。【扩展】past prep. 过passer-by n. 过客；过路人【例句】He ran past me and out of the door. 他从我身边跑过，夺门而出。easy【用法】adj. 容易的【词组】take it easy 别着急，不要紧张【扩展】ease n./v. 容易；减轻easily adv. 容易地easy-going adj. 随和的fail【用法】v. 失败；不及格 （身体等）衰退；变弱；凋谢【词组】fail a test in maths 数学考试不及格fail (in) an examinatio

3、n 考试不及格fail to do sth. 未能做fail in 在方面失败【扩展】failure n. 失败【例句】The plan failed. 这项计划失败了。I fail to see what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。Doctors failed to save the old mans life. 医生们未能挽救那位老人的生命。My eyesight is failing. 我的视力在衰退。The flowers failed for lack of sunshine. 花因缺少阳光而凋谢。answer【用法】v. 回答 n. 答复【词组】answer the q

4、uestion 回答这个问题answer the door 开门迎客answer the phone 接电话answer ones letter 回信ask and answer 问答【例句】There is no answer from him. 他还没有回复。mark【用法】n. 分数；记号【词组】get good marks 取得好分数【例句】He make marks with a pencil. 他用铅笔做了记号。rest【用法】n. 其他的东西；休息【扩展】the rest of + n. 其余的，剩下的the rest of the world 世界上的其他人have a goo

5、d rest 好好休息一下difficult【用法】adj. 困难的【扩展】difficulty n. 困难hard adj. 艰难的【词组】in difficulty 处境困难with difficulty 困难地，吃力地hate【用法】v. 讨厌【词组】hate doing/to do 讨厌做【扩展】hateful adj. 可恨的，可恶的dislike v.不喜欢low【用法】adj. 低的【词组】low price 低价feel low 情绪不高in a low/high spirit 情绪低落/高涨cheer【用法】v. 振作，振奋【词组】cheer up 振作起来cheers in

6、t. 干杯【扩展】cheerful adj. 欢乐的，使人愉快的top【用法】n. 上方，顶部【词组】at the top of 在顶部（内部）on the top of 在顶上（外部）Smells and Tastessouradj. 酸的sweetadj. 甜的bitteradj. 苦的hotadj. 辣的saltyadj. 咸的smellyadj. 臭的NamesGary/gri:/加里（男子名）Richard/ritd/理查德（男子名）Text ExplanationI could answer sixteen of the questions. But I couldnt answe

7、r the rest.【译文】我能回答其中的16道题。但是我回答不出其余的题。【用法】sixteen指代sixteen questions。of the questions作定语，修饰sixteen。the rest指代the rest questions。The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.【译文】他还说了些什么？【用法】next to me作定语修饰the guy。at the top of 指在某物体顶部的那一点；on the top of 指在某物体的外部的顶上。Grammar Analysisenough

8、的用法【用法】1.用在形容词或副词之后，此时enough adv. 足够He failed the exam because it wasnt easy enough. 他考试不及格，因为题不够容易。2.用在名词之前，此时enough adj. 足够的He didnt buy the car because he didnt have enough money. 他没买那部车，因为他没有足够的钱。3.用在enough for sb./sth. “对足够”和enough to do sth. 结构之中，“足够做”She hasnt got enough money for a holiday.

9、她没有足够的钱去度假。This dress isnt big enough for her. 这件衣服对她来说不够大。Shes not old enough to live alone. 她未到独自生活的年纪。too的用法【用法】1.too表示“过于”：I cant go out. Its too hot. 我无法外出，太热了。She couldnt answer the questions because they were too difficult for her. 她无法回答问题，因为对她来说太难了。2.用在too for sb./sth. 结构中，“对太”This skirt is too big for me. 这条裙子对她来说太大了。3.用在too to do sth. 结构中，“太而不能”The exam was too difficult for him to pass. 考试太难了，他无法通过。The box is too heavy for you to carry.