新译林版6A-Unit3-Holiday-fun知识点及单元测

1、6A U3 Holiday fun知识点Story time课前词汇预习1.holiday n.假日，假期【短语】summer holidays暑假 winter holidays寒假【例句】Did you have a nice holiday?你假期过得愉快吗？【近义词】festival 节日2.call v.打电话【例句】I will call you if you give me a name card.给我一张名片吧，我会打电话给你。【发音规则】在单词call中字母a发|:|音。【形近词】tall高 ball球 small小【拓展】call也常常作为名词使用，如：Ill give y

2、ou a call.我会给你打电话。3.Bund n.(上海)外滩【例句】We went to the Bund yesterday.我们昨天去了外滩。【发音规则】字母u在单词Bund中发|音。4.Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆【例句】Wheres the Shanghai Museum?上海博物馆在哪里？Look!Its over there.看，它在那边。5.star n.星星【短语】little star 小星星 see stars 眼冒金星【例句】How many stars are there?有几颗星星？There are five.有五颗。【发音规则】字母组合ar在单

3、词star中发|a:|音。【拓展】star还可作“明星，名角”讲。6.Great Wall 长城【短语】the Great Wall of China中国万里长城【例句】Shall we go to the the Great Wall?咱们去长城好吗？Great.好极了。【拓展】Great Wall前面要加the。7.Summer Palace 颐和园【例句】Where did you want to go?你想去哪儿？I want to go to the Summer Palace.我想去颐和园。8.Tiananmen 天安门广场【例句】Tiananmen Square is very

4、big.天安门广场很大。课文知识点解析1.Six years ago,Mike could read and draw,but he could not write.六年前，迈克会读书和画画，1.The students came back to school after the National Day holiday.学生们在国庆节假期后返回了学校。知识点：come back用法【用法】此句中come back意为“回来”，come back to school是“返回学校”之意。come back后接名词要加to，接副词时不用。【例句】I can come back to my home

5、town someday.总有一天我会回到家乡。I came back home late.我回家晚了。2.Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去哪里了？知识点：where引导特殊疑问句【固定结构】“where+一般疑问句”表示“.在哪里”。【用法】此处where是疑问副词，其后常接一般疑问句，用来询问位置、地点、场所等。其答句要根据具体情况来回答。【例句】（1）Where did you go last Saturday?你上个星期六去哪里了？I went to Shanghai.我去了上海。（2）Where were you just now?刚才你在哪

6、里？I was in the park.我在公园里。3.What did you do there?你在那儿做了什么？We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum.我们去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。知识点：询问过去做了什么英文表达。【用法】特殊疑问句“What did you do?”是询问“对方做了什么”。其中did是助动词do过去式，句中do是实义动词，有“做；干”之意。其答句也常用一般过去时表达做了什么事情。【例句】What did you do this morning?你今天上午做了什么？I played football wi

7、th my friends.我和我朋友们踢球了。4.How was your holiday,Mike?你假期过得怎么样，迈克？It was great fun.有趣极了。知识点：how引导特殊疑问句【用法】how 是英语中常用词，它基本含义是“怎样”。“How was.”用来询问“某人/某物过去某个时间怎么样”。由于假期已经过去了，所以be动词要用was。【例句】How was you day today?你今天过得怎么样？Very good.非常好。5.Did you catch ang fish?你抓到鱼了吗？Yes,I did.是，我抓到了。知识点：did引导一般疑问句及其答句【固定结

8、构】Did+主语+动词原形+其他？【用法】在助动词did引导一般疑问句中，其后面动词要用原形，其答句常用“Yes,.did”,否定答句常用“No,.didnt.”【例句】（1）Did you play table tennis yesterday?你昨天打乒乓球了吗？Yes,I did.是，我打了。（2）Did they pick apples on the farm?他们在农场摘苹果了吗？ No,they didnt.不，他们没有。6.Why did you call me? 你为什么打电话给我？ Because I wanted to give you the fish.因为我想给你那条鱼

9、。知识点：why引导特殊疑问句【固定结构】”Why+一般疑问句？”意为“为什么.?”【用法】why意思是“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由。why引导特殊疑问句，一般由because引导状语从句来作答。because 是连词，作“因为”解，其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。【例句】（1）Why do they want to go to China?为什么他们想去中国？Because they want to learn Chinese.因为他们想学习汉语。（2）Why are you absent today?你今天为什么缺席？Because Im ill.因为我生病了。Grammar time

10、语法专题解析一般过去时疑问句1.一般疑问句一般过去时一般疑问句通常用”Yes”或”No”来回答。含有be动词一般过去时一般疑问句是把was/were放在句首，手写字母大写，句末变问号。如：Were they at home last night ?他们昨晚在家吗？Yes,they were.是，他们在。含有行为动词一般过去时一般疑问句要借助助动词do/does过去式did，把did放在句首，行为动词要用原形。如：Did he visit his grandpa yesterday?他昨天去拜访他爷爷了吗？No,he didnt.不，他没有。2.特殊疑问句与其他时态一样，特殊疑问句基本形式是“特

11、殊疑问词+一般疑问句？”What,what是什么？ Which,which 哪一个？ Who,who问何人？Where,where在哪里？ When,when 问何时？How,how怎么样？ Why,why为什么？ 下面看例句！（1）How was your holiday?你假期过得怎么样？It was great fun.有趣极了。（2）Where did you go?你去了哪里？I went to the farm.我去了农场。（3）What did you do on the farm?你在农场做了什么？I milked cows.我挤牛奶了。（4）Did you pick pear

12、s?No,I didnt.不，我没有。Sound timeIntonation 语调 在英语说话或朗读时声调抑扬叫做语调。英语基本语调分为五种：升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调。在这一部分中，我们先学习句子朗读语调中降调，用符号“”表示。 降调一般用于陈述或命令，表达“完整、肯定”含义。降调给人一种完结印象。能使用降调句子有：陈述句、特殊疑问句、带命令口吻祈使句和感叹句等。Cartoon time课前词汇预习1.fashion show 时装表演，时装秀【词语】have a fashion show举办一场时装秀【例句】They had a fashion show yesterday.她们昨

13、天举办了一场时装秀。2.excited adj.激动，兴奋【短语】be excited about.对.感到兴奋/激动【例句】The boy is very excited.这个男孩很兴奋。【同根词】exciting 令人兴奋3.paper n.纸【短语】a piece of paper 一张纸【例句】I need some pieces of paper.我需要一些纸。【发音规则】字母组合er在单词paper中发|音。【拓展】paper 意为“纸”时，为不可数名词。但作为“论文”来讲时，是可数名词，复数形式为papers。4.ask v.问 三单asks 过去式asked 现在分词askin

14、g 【短语】ask the way问路 ask for寻找 ask and answer问答【例句】May I ask a question?我可以问一个问题吗？【反义词】answer v.回答 n.答案5.bottle n.瓶子 复数bottles【短语】a bottle of.一瓶.【例句】Where is my new bottle?我新瓶子在哪里？Its under the desk.它在桌子下面。6.go well 进展顺利【例句】Im sure that the talk will go well.我相信谈判会顺利进行。May everything go well with you

15、 in the new year!祝你在新一年里万事如意！7.at first 开始，最初【例句】At first,I couldnt make kites.最初，我不会做风筝。The show was wonderful at first.那场秀最初很精彩。8.heavy rain 大雨【例句】The ground was pitted by the heavy rain.大雨使场地变得坑坑洼洼。A rainbow is usually seen after a heavy rain. 大雨之后常有彩虹。课文知识解析1.She is excited about the show. 她对时装秀

16、感到很兴奋。知识点：excited用法【用法】此句中excited是指“兴奋，激动”，其主语通常是人。【例句】She was excited to hear the news.她听到这消息很兴奋。【拓展】exciting意为“令人兴奋，使人激动”，其主语常常是事物。【例句】This movie is so exciting.这部电影真让人兴奋。 Do you think football is an exciting sport?你认为足球是一项激动人心运动吗？2.It was wonderful at first,but then there was heavy rain.开始时候非常精彩，

17、但是后来下起了大雨。知识点：heavy用法【用法】heavy本意为“重”，是个形容词，常用来修饰名词。它在修饰不同词时意思是不一样。修饰雨、雪等译作“大”，修饰交通时，译作“拥挤”。【例句】The box is too heavy.这个盒子太重了。There is heavy traffic on Boulevard.波特大道交通拥挤。There was a heavy rain during the night.夜里下了一场大雨。【当堂检测】一、翻译下列句中短语。1.The students came back to school. 2.I visited the Shanghai Mese

18、um. 3.I saw many interesting things. 4.We picked pears on the farm. 5.I called you but you werent at home. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1.I （go）to the park yesterday.2.We （see）many trees in the park last Sunday.3.How （is）your last National Day holiday?4.She （eat）a fish yesterday.5.I （want）to go fishing just now.三、

19、选择适当选项。（ ）1.We should come back school the holiday. A.to;after B.for;before C.to;on（ ）2.You at home yesterday morning. A.were B.are C.was（ ）3. you fly a kite last Sunday? A.Were B.Was C.Did（ ）4.We the Shanghai Museum. A.went B.visited to C.went to（ ）5. did you do last Sunday? I did housework. A.What

20、 B.Where C.How（ ）6. did you go yesterday? I went to the Bund. A.What B.Where C.How 四、连词成句。1.did,where,you,go,for,the,holiday(?) 2.why,Mike,did,call,you(?) 3.catch,a,did,you,big,fish(?) 4.I,am,because,hungry(.) 一、英汉互译。1.假期，假日 2.打电话 3.星星 4.激动，兴奋 5.纸 6.问 7.瓶子 8.国庆节 9.上海博物馆 10.长城 11.故宫 12.颐和园 13.天安门广场 1

21、4.时装表演，时装秀 15.进展顺利 16.come back to school 17.National Day holiday 18.great fun 19.catch fish 20.a lot of bottles 二、英汉对照连线。1.Where did you go for the holiday? A.表演进展顺利吗？2.What did you do there? B.你穿了什么？3.I saw many interesting things. C.我们举办了一场时装秀。4.How was your holiday? D.你抓了一条大鱼吗？5.My family went t

22、o a farm. E.你为什么打电话找我？6.Why did you call me? F.我家人去了一个农场。7.Did you catch a big fish? G.你假期过得怎么样？8.We had a fashion show. H.我看到了许多有趣东西。9.What did you wear? I.你在那儿做了什么？10.Did the show go well? J.假期你去了哪里？三、将下列字母排成正确顺序，并写出其意思。1.acll 2.bttloe 3.bnud 4.hlioday 5.tdexcie 四、读一读，照样子在下列句子合适位置上画上“”。Hey!Please

23、go to the park with me.I want a fish from the lake.Hey!Please buy a kite for me.I want a kite from the shop.五、用所给词正确形式填空。1.Did you (go)to Shanghai?Yes,I (do).2.Where did he (go)for the holiday?He (go)to Nanjing.3.Why she (call)me yesterday?She (want)to (give)you a book.4.How (be)your last holiday?5.

24、He (catch)the bird last Sunday.六、选择正确一项。（ ）1.Where you last Friday? I in Shanghai. A.were;am B.were;was C.are;was（ ）2.I a kite in the park yesterday. A.fly B.flew C.flying（ ）3.It was and we couldnt fly kites. A.sunny B.rainy C.windy（ ）4. he to the Great Wall last Friday? No,he . A.Did;go;did B.Does;

25、go;doesnt C.Did;go;didnt（ ）5.We a lot of bottles last Friday. A.have B.had C.were（ ）6.Nancy is about the fashion show. A.exciting B.excited C.excite（ ）7. the show go well? Yes, . A.Did;it did B.Does;it does C.Did;it didnt七、将下列单词排列成通顺语句。1.Su Hai, give,some,wanted,to,fish,you 2.did,they,to,walk,why,school 3.climbed,Tina,the,hill,up,me,with 4.Sunday,was,father,where,your,last 5.mother,my,was,home,not,at 八、根据中文提示，完成句子。1.你假期怎么样？ 很有趣。How your holiday?It great .2.你为什么给我这本