新高考英语模拟试卷(一

1、实用标准文案新高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节、（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AFor the business traveler who s all about efficiency: check out these hotels that will getyou in and out with a minimum trouble.When youre pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can inf

2、uriate you more than aslow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speediercheck-in process. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-inapp to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detro

3、it Airport hotel. (I ve tested the appitself but not for a real visit quite yet.) here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone orAndroid app. The night before, you can “che-icnk” virtually. When you arrive, you get analert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reserva

4、tion, iswaiting for you at the desk.Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works.The kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The wholeprocess took about 3 minutes. When I left, I was equally impresse

5、d with the fast check-out:An agent meets you in the lobby with, an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt.The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.Radisson LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels likethe Radisson Lacrosse in Wisc

6、onsin ，you use a mobile app to register and then receive abar code by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the bar code to getyour key without any other steps required. It s super fast. You can find this new check-insystem at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoe

7、nix as well.1. What does the word infuriate , in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.annoy B.remind C.amuse D.impress2. Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?A.Marriott Detroit Airport and Yotel New York.B.Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.C.Marriott Detroit Airport

8、 and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.精彩文档实用标准文案D.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.3. Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A.Yotel New York. B.Marriott Detroit Airport.C.Radisson LaCrosse. D.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.4. What is the best title for the passage?A.Checking out the hotels

9、 will make you in troubleB.Three hotels that will make your life easierC.Try these hotels that offer you comfortD.Hotels for the travelersBIt was a delightful family reunion at our lake cabin in Longville, Minnesota. My parentscame from their home to spend the summer reconnecting with three generati

10、ons. It was aweek of happiness that my mother enjoyed from her wheelchair.Her six-year-old great-grandchild, Joy, seemed to understand she was fragile, and shewould always slow down whenever she wa s close to her. She knew her arms weren tstrong enough to hold her, so she would lean gently into her

11、lap and press her headagainst her chest. At night, after she was helped into bed, Joy would flash her sweet smileand hug her great-grandma for a goodnight kiss.One day, the women decided to go into town for a ladies coffee outing. Wecampaigned for my mother to go with us. “No, no, ” she said with he

12、r limited speech ability.But we kept insisting, explaining it wouldn t be as fun and definitecolymnpoltete withouther. When she finally agreed, we all cheered.My daughters wheeled her to the van. I said to Joy, “Come on, Joy, jump into my car. ”She climbed into my car and set her pink coin bag on he

13、r lap.“Grandma, how much will my coffee cost? ” she asked, concerned.= “Sweetie, it s mytreat. I want to celebrate you. ”“When you were my age, could great -grandma walk? ”“She sure could. She walked me to school. I remember my mother cooked at the stoveand the smell of coffee mixed with the warmth

14、of breakfast. ”“That s why you re so happy to bring gre-gartandma to coffee. You want to celebrateher, ” Joy smiled.We entered the Common Coffee and found a large table and then I went to the counterto choose our coffee flavors. It was wh ile I was waiting for Joy s drink that I noticed herlittle ha

15、nd reaching up to the counter to place her coins, 87 cents altogether.“I want to celebrate great -grandma, too, ” announced Joy.精彩文档实用标准文案5. The summer week was pleasant because .A.the author went to visit her parentsB.the women often went out for coffeeC. four generations reunited in the author s h

16、omeD. the author s family had a good time on the beach6. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A.Joy cared for great-grandma.B.Joy felt interested in great- grandmas past life.C.Great-grandma offered to join in the outing activity.D.Great-grandma was eventually willing to attend the coffee outing.7. How

17、 does the author write about Joy as a reasonable child?A. By analyzing Joy s character.B.By recording her conversation with Joy.C. By giving examples of Joy s acts of kindness.D.By stating the comments from great-grandma.8. Why does Joy want to celebrate her great-grandma?A.To avoid being left at ho

18、me.B.To catch great- grandmas eye.C.To tell a secret to great-grandma.D.To express her love for great-grandma.CHow do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or reusethem? How about eating them?Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural ingredients ( 成分). It looks

19、andfeels just like plastic, but can be broken down easily. The bags bring no harm to theenvironment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them.EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with acombination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil an

20、dbanana. He made the ingredients into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag. Althoughthe EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it hasmany advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for commonplastic bags to break down. But an Env

21、iGreen bag can naturally break down in less than180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in精彩文档实用标准文案boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. In theinterview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.A

22、ccording to India s Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, thecountry produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tonsare processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreenhag could be a solution to the world proble

23、m of plastic pollution.9. Why is the EnviGreen bag eatable?A.Because it looks like plastic.B.Because it can be broken down easily.C.Because it consists of natural ingredients.D.Because it does no harm to the environment.10. If a common plastic bag costs ￥ 0.5, what s the price of an EnviGreen bag?A.

24、 ￥0.85. B. ￥0.675. C. ￥0.65. D.￥0.475.11. Which sentence can describe Ashwath Hedge s experiment?A.It took him less than four years to succeed.B.He made a special liquid to form the material.C.He combined 4 kinds of food to create the EnviGreen bag.D.The EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in 15

25、seconds.12. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Plastic pollution can be controlled with combined efforts.B.India has benefited a lot from adopting the EnviGreen bag.C.Chinese government has paid attention to plastic pollution.D.Plastic pollution is a severe problem in some developing countr

26、ies.DIn the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours eachday. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to acceptless pay in order to do so.If a law required companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-dayworkweek for fou

27、r-fifths of their normal pay, it would benefit the economy as a whole aswell as the individual companies and the employees who would decide to take the option.The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feelmore rested and quicker, and as a result, they would make f

28、ewer costly errors in theirwork. More staff would be hired to ensure the accomplishment of the same amount ofwork, but it would not result in additional pay that the company has to prepare for these精彩文档实用标准文案people. It is because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate.In

29、 the end, companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone （容易出错的）employees for the same money, which would increase company profits.For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option toemployees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. If many full-time employee

30、sstarted working fewer hours, some of their workload would have to be given to others.Thus, for every four employees who would go on an 80 percent week, a new employeecould be hired at the 80 percent rate.Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees.Employees w

31、ho could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improvethe quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing privateinterests, or enjoying leisure activities.13. To take the option, the employees would like to .A.work longerB.give up private interest

32、sC.get less payD.make fewer costly errors14. What would be one benefit from taking the option?A.Employees i n companies needn t work overtime.B.More work would be completed better in advance.C.One-fifth of the pay would be saved by companies.D.Higher efficiency would bring profits to companies.15. W

33、hat does the author agree with?A.Employees will earn more money.B.More people will have chances to work.C.One out of four employees will be hired soon.D.A law will he passed to offer employees the option.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Making decisions about par

34、enting is difficult. There are many ideas and opinionsaround, but parents never really know what will be good or bad for a child. _16_However, parental instinct （直觉） and knowledge should always come first.精彩文档实用标准文案Parents are the most influential examples to children. Parents who praise their kids

35、andshow respect, kindness, honesty, friendliness, hospitality and generosity in the family atall times, will encourage them to behave in the same way. _17_A very important thing when bringing up a child is to try not to influence their minds withparents. _18_ Parents should never live their life thr

36、ough their children or force childrento fulfill their own unrealized dreams. But still parents can play a very important role inallowing the childs intelligence to develop._19_ Through discipline( 纪律） the child learns that some kinds of behavior areacceptable and others are not. Setting boundaries h

37、elps children to learn how to behaveoutside their property.When discussing a problem that concerns a child, in some senses it is important toinvolve children in the problem-solving process. _20_ Be open to the childssuggestions and take them into consideration. A child experiencing this kind of open

38、 andeasy communication in the family, will become very confident and learn the rules of goodcommunication.A. It can be very useful to value others opinions.B. Just encourage them to be intelligent, to be aware.C. Set limitations on childrens behavior when necessary.D. The possible solution must be f

39、ound together with a child.E. Parents should encourage their children to try something new.F. Children should speak out their problems actively and bravely.G. Children can learn a lot about how to behave by copying their parents.二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（ A、B、C 和 D）四个选项中，选出可以

40、填入空白处的最佳选项。I had my first chocolate bar at five. I ll never forget the delicious, comf2o1rting.During World War , when the Russian army swept west 22 Nazi Germany, manypeople in Taurage escaped 23 . A nice lady took me to Hamburg on her way of 24 ,where I lived on the streets alone, like thousands o

41、f oilier children in that war-torn city.I 25 by stealing food. But there was 26 enough. I was skin and bones, 27 tostarving.Then the American troops arrived, who looked big and healthy. 28 food from themwas easy. One afternoon I was 29 food in a mess tent, an American soldier lifted me upby the coll

42、ar. I was 30 , and I could see it upset him. To my surprise, he sa id, “Here,have some of this. ” He reached into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I took asmall 31 . I thought I d gone to heaven.精彩文档实用标准文案The soldier took me to an orphanage ( 孤儿院 ) 32 by the Red Cross. Later I was sentto an

43、 orphanage in America and soon after a family 33 me. Again, as with that first tasteof 34 , it was as if I d gone to heaven. Grown up, I got a(n3)5 , treating the troubledsoldiers. 36 the soldiers sat in my office and wondered how I could possibly understandthem or help 37 their pain, I would tell t

44、hem my 38 , and about the American soldierGod sent to save my life.“I never 39 his name, but I remember his kindness. ” I said. And then I opened adrawer in my desk that was always 40 and offered them some chocolate.21. A. smell B. diet C. taste D. touch22. A. toward B. with C. by D. through23. A. i

45、n order B. in panic C. at present D . at war24. A. sheltering B. handling C. disappearing D. fleeing25. A. survived B. experienced C. adjusted D. wandered26. A. ever B. still C. never D. even27. A. familiar B. close C. similar D. sensitive28. A. Begging B. Demanding C. Applying D. Stealing29. A. sea

46、rching for B. preparing for C. waiting for D. longing for30. A. puzzled B. scared C. disappointed D. astonished31. A. handful B. drop C. bite D. bar32. A. served B. raised C. powered D. run33. A. adapted B. adopted C. arranged D. abandoned34. A. fruit B. soup C. chocolate D. ice-cream35. A. professi

47、on B. education C. introduction D. organization36. A. However B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Whatever37. A. feel B. describe C. ease D. suffer38. A. advice B. story C. belief D. ability39. A. learn B. change C. consider D. forget40. A. rough B. empty C. smooth D. full第三、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读

48、下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 41 (write) in Classic Chineseand typified by certain traditional forms. Many 42 (poem) come from particular historicalperiods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of SongDynasty. 43 (it)existence

49、dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classicof Poetry or Shijing. There are 44 (vary)combinations of forms and genres, mostof 45 arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.精彩文档实用标准文案Development of Classical Chinese poetry 46 (active)continued up to the year of 1919,when the May Fourth

50、 Movement 47 (take) place, and is still popular even today.Classical Poetry created during this 2,500 year period has been developingcontinuously, 48 (produce)a great deal of diversity classified by both major historicalperiods 49 dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is it

51、s close inter-relationship with otherforms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy( 书法). ClassicalChinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 50 poetry worldwide.第四：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加

52、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。With the time go by, Wang Hua is now a senior three student that devotes himself in hislessons every day. Last Saturday, as a usual, he attended several classes. In the evening,he studied at home until deep into the night. He w