深圳市2020年初中毕业生学业考试(英语

1、深圳市2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分 选择题（60分）.词汇测试。（15分）i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）( ) 1.Would you like to play basketball with me?Id like to, but I have to complete my homework at first.A.check B. finish C. stop【答案】B【解析】本题考查complete，表示“完成”。第一句话：你愿意和我打篮球吗？回答：我想去，但是我不得不先完成

2、我的作业。A表示检查，B表示完成，C表示停止，故选B。( ) 2.Your English teacher is humorous.Exactly. He is popular with us.A. friendlyB. outgoing C.funny【答案】C【解析】本题考查 humorous，表示“幽默的”。第一句话：你的英语老师非常幽默。回答：的确如此。他很受我们的欢迎。A 表示友好的，B表示外向的，C表示有趣的，故选C。( ) 3.Mum, I am in trouble. I dont know what to do.Dear, dont worry. We can find a

3、way to solve the problem.A.in dangerB.in difficulty C.in surprise 【答案】B【解析】本题考查 in trouble。第一句话：妈妈，我遇到麻烦了。我不知道该怎么办。回答：亲爱的，不要担心。我们会找到方法去解决这个问题。A表示处于危险之中，B表示陷入困难，C表示惊讶地，故选B。( ) 4.Bi Sheng,an ancient Chinese,invented movable type printing in the 1040s. It was devised inChina but served the world.A. cre

4、atedB.discoveredC.searched【答案】A【解析】根据题意“毕昇，一位中国古人，在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术”，invented 意为“发明”，等同于created。故选A。( ) 5.I spent nearly two days making a vlog.I cant wait to see it. A. hardlyB. possibly C. almost【解析】C【解析】nearly意为“几乎，差不多”，等同于almost。故选C。( ) 6.Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?Sure. P

5、eople usually turn off the lights and keep lights off for an hour.A.switch off B.take off C. get off【答案】A【解析】turnoff意为“关闭（电器等）”，等同于switch off。故选A。( ) 7.What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?You cant miss it! The show room is full of different models. A. is filled with B.is made ofC.

6、is covered with 【答案】A【解析】根据题意“展览室里摆满了不同的模型”，befilled with意为“（使）充满，装满”；be made of意为“由.制成”；be covered with意为“被.覆盖”。故选A。( ) 8.Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.Thats true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them. A. waiters B.buyersC. businessmen 【答案】B【

7、解析】根据题意“大多数中国顾客喜欢用支付宝和微信支付”可知，customers意为“顾客；客户”，即“buyers”。）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）( ) 9.Do you mind _ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?No problem.Ill check on its website right now.A.looking after B. looking upC.looking like 【答案】B【解析】lookafter意为“照顾；照管”；loo

8、kup意为“查阅；向上看”；looklike意为“看起来”。根据答句“我马上去网站核查”，可知上文应该是“要查阅深圳图书馆的开馆时间”，故选B。( ) 10.Cindy,I have bought a lot of fruits for you.Wonderful, lets bring them into the fridge to keep them _.A.clean B. freshC.fit【答案】B【解析】A意为“干净的”，B意为“新鲜的”，C意为“健康的，合适的”。根据题意可知，把水果放进冰箱里去保鲜，故选B。( ) 11.Whenever I nod to Jenny,she

9、_ my greeting with a big smile.Yes, she is very cheerful.A. replies to B.points atC.laughs at 【答案】A【解析】A意为“回应”，B意为“指着”，C意为“嘲笑”。根据题意，无论我什么时候对Jenny点头打招呼，她都会用一个灿烂的微笑来回应我。故选A。( ) 12.Have you got used to eating with _ in China?Yes.I can use the pair of thin sticks as well as Chinese.A.forksB.chopsticks C

10、.knives 【答案】B【解析】A意为“叉子”，B意为“筷子”，C意为“刀子”。根据题意，中国人吃饭是使用筷子的，故选B。( ) 13.Have you reminded your father about grandmothers birthday party?Yes, I have left a(an) _.A.magazine B.article C.message【答案】C【解析】根据 remind sb.about sth.可知“提醒某人某事”，所以leave a message表示“留言”；故选C。( ) 14.To lose weight,I have to be on a d

11、iet.Youd better not. _, you should take exercise.A. InsteadB. However C.Therefore【答案】A【解析】A意为“可代替，相反地”；B表示转折“然而，可是”；C意为“因此，所以”；根据句意可知，可以用锻炼代替节食，故选A。( ) 15.Ifeel bad about all the mess._. I will clean it up later. A.Have funB.Good luckC. Dont worry 【答案】C【解析】feelbad about表示“对.感到糟糕”，所以根据句意可知，Dontworry“

12、别担心”，为正确选项。故选C。. 完形填空。（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）A group of boys gathered around a tree.“What atall tree!”they said to each other.“It would be _16_ to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to _17_ who could climb to the top

13、of the tree first. Their mothers were siting not far away, looking on at their _18_ as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. _19_ thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb

14、 as fast as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he _20_ the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was _21_ to see this. She asked him,“David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _22_?”“It was easy,”David said. “The other children _23_ lo

15、oking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were,they got scared and were afraid of _24_.I, however,looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher when I reached the top.”It istrue in life that _25_ we just keep going forward without looking back, we are

16、more likely to reach our goals. ( ) 16.A.boring B.excitingC.dangerous ( ) 17.A.believe B. think C.see ( ) 18.A.students B. childrenC. teachers( ) 19.A. Nobody B. Somebody C.Everybody( ) 20.A. got up B. got onC.got to( ) 21.A.proud B. worried C.frightened ( ) 22.A.carefully B.quicklyC.quietly( ) 23.A

17、.kept B.avoidedC.practiced ( ) 24.A.looking down B. putting downC. falling down( ) 25.A.ifB. afterC.until【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲述一群小孩子爬树的故事。通过获得第一名的孩子的表述，让人领悟到人生是要不断向前看，才更容易实现自己的目标。16.【答案】B【解析】A选项意为“无聊的”；B选项意为“令人激动的”；C选项意为“危险的”。根据上下文，孩子们开始比赛爬树，故选B。17.【答案】C【解析】A选项意为“相信”；B选项意为“认为”；C选项意为“看见，看出”。根据句意，孩子们决定举行一场比赛

18、，看看谁能最先爬到树的顶端。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】A选项意为“学生们”；B选项意为“孩子们”；C选项意为“老师们”。根据句意“他们的妈妈坐在不远处看着她们孩子比赛。”故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】A选项意为“没有人”；B选项意为“有个人，某人”；C选项意为每个人”。根据上下文，David是这些孩子当中个子最矮的，所以没有人想到他会赢得比赛。故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】A选项意为“起床”；B选项意为“上车”；C选顶意为“到达”。根据上下文，在别的孩子都只爬到一半的时候，David最终以最快速度到达了树顶。故选C。21.【答案】A【解析】A选项意为“骄傲的”；B选项意为“担心的”；

19、C选项“害怕的”。根据上下文，妈妈问David是如何做到第一个爬到树顶的，说明妈妈是为David感到骄傲。故选A。22【答案】B【解析】A选项意为“认真地”；B选项意为“快速地”；C选项意为“安静地”。根据上下文，妈妈问 David是如何做到这么快就爬到树顶的。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】A选项意为“保持”；B选项意为“避免”；C选项意为“练习”。根据句意，其他孩子在爬树的时候都不断地往下看。故选A。24.【答案】C【解析】A选项意为“往下”；B选项意为“放下来，写下来”；C选项意为“掉下来，摔下来”。根据句意，当他们意识到自己爬了多高的时候，他们开始害怕，怕自己从树上掉下来。故选C。25

20、.【答案】A【解析】A选项意为“如果”；B选项意为“在.之后”；C选项意为“直到.才”。根据句意，人生也是如此，如果我们能够不断向前，而不回头往回看，我们达到目标的可能性会更大。故选A。. 阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）A该篇为表格类阅读。本文分别讲了FrankArt，CassieChens photos，Contemporary Art，Future Art四个艺术展；都写到了它们的date（日期），venue（会场）和可以到那里的路线。【解析】第26题为细节理解题，问的是

21、去Cassie Chens photos的公交车路线是哪条。第27题为细节理解题，问的是Contemporary Art是在哪个区。第28题为细节理解题，问的是如果8月15有空的话，可以去哪里玩。第29题为推理判断题，问的是在哪种类型的书里可以看到以上这些内容。B“O Miss Roberts! What rough hands Mary Jessup has!”said Daisy Marvin,as she walked home from school with her teacher.“In my opinion, Daisy,Marys hands are the prettiest

22、 in the class.”“Why,Miss Roberts,they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she were to try to play on a piano!”exclaimed Daisy.Miss Roberts took Daisys hands in hers,and said,“Your hands are very soft and white,Daisy just the hands to look beautiful on a piano, yet they lack on

23、e beauty that Marys hands have.Shall I tell you what the difference is?”“Yes,please, Miss Roberts.”“Well,Daisy,Marys hands are always busy. They wash dishes, they make fires, they hang out clothes and help to wash them,too,they sweep, dust,and sew, they are always trying to help her poor, hard-worki

24、ng mother. Besides,they wash and dress the children, they mend their toys and dress their dolls, yet,they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs. They are full of good deeds to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the dis

25、abled dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.”“I shall never think Marys hands are ugly any more,Miss Roberts.”“I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they do their work gladly and cheerfully.”“OMiss Roberts! Ifeel so

26、ashamed of myself,and so sorry,”said Daisy looking into her teachers face with tearful eyes.“Then,my dear, show your sorrow by deeds of kindness.The good alone are really beautiful.”( ) 30.What does Daisy think of Marys hand at first?A. warmB.uglyC. dirtyD. soft( ) 31.According to Miss Roberts, what

27、 kind of hands is the prettiest?A. being patientB. being looking goodC. being helpingD. being hard-working ( ) 32. What can you infer from the passage?A.Marys mother is lazy.B.Mary lives comfortable life. C. Miss Roberts disliked Daisy.D. Daisy understood beauty better in the end. ( ) 33.The best ti

28、tle of the passage is _.A.Hard lifeB. cheerful tears C. Shining eyesD. Beautiful hands【文章大意】Mary的手很粗糙，老师却说她的手是世界上最美的手。Daisy不解。老师告诉她因为善良的Mary帮助别人做了很多事情才导致手变得粗糙。Daisy意识到真正的美是什么。30.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一句Daisy惊叹的语气和第三段说的话可知。31.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第六段描写的都是Mary帮助别人的事情。32.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。最后四段的对话是老师帮助Daisy认识到“rea

29、lly beautiful”.33.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文中一直在强调什么样的手才是真正美丽的手。CWhen Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss an important person in Chinese historyLu Yu, respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)”for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for the Classic of Tea, the f

30、irst work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu Yu was born in 733 in Tianmen, Hubei. For six years,LuYu stayed in Huomen mountain studying under the guidance of master Zou Fuzi.During this period, Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of the other studentshealth using his excellen

31、t knowledge in tea and herbs(草药) that he learned by himself.During his studies Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.In one of those trips Lu Yu discovered a spring under a round rock and the water from the spring was extremely clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with th

32、is spring water, he found the tea tasted unexpectedly better than usual. From then on,Lu Yu realized the importance of quality water in making tea.In 752, Lu Yu finished his studies, said goodbye to his teacher Zou Fuzi and returned to Jinling. There he met Cui Guofu, who was a scholar and poet. Eve

33、n though Cui was many years older than Lu Yu, both men shared the same interest in tea literature(文学) and poetry.They became good friends soon and spent much time traveling, drinking teaand writing poems.This period with Cui Guofu was the growing step for Lu Yu and during this time he wrote The Clas

34、sic ofTea.The Classic of Yea has a great influence on Chinese tea culture.Lu Yu is still called Tea Godtoday.( ) 34.What is Lu famous for?A. Having wisdom.B.Respecting teachers. C. Caring for friends.D. Influencing tea culture. ( ) 35. What does the underlined word“guidance”in Paragraph 2 probably m

35、ean?A. helpB. stressC. protection D.control( ) 36. Why did Lu and Cui become friends?A. They had the same hobbies. B.They lived in the same place. C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences. ( ) 37. Which is the correct order according to the passage?Lu Yu wrote the (Classic

36、ofTea. Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. Lu Yu found water quality was important. A.B.C. D.34. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段和最后一段，陆羽以茶经和对茶文化的影响而闻名于世，故选D。35. 【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段上下文，陆羽师从邹夫子，在他的指导下学习，故选A。36. 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“.both men shared the same interest in tea l

37、iterature(文学) and poetry.They became good friends soon”可知，陆羽和崔国辅有着相同的兴趣爱好，所以很快就成为了好友，故选A。37. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段至第四段可知，正确的事件顺序是：拜师学习；发现水的质量在泡茶时至关重要；交友崔国辅；写茶经；故选B。DTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline

38、over the past decade is seep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they hardly everread for fun has gone fr

39、om 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 2-8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer t

40、o an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to conce

41、rns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do reading frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in th

42、e home, more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip

43、 to the library or bookstore.D篇文章根据一篇高中阅读理解改编，介绍了青少年读书方面的一些情况，强调父母对孩子阅读的影响，建议父母应当给孩子树立良好的榜样，学校和家长都要给予积极的引导，这样才能够更好地帮助孩子培养多读书的好习惯。（以上文章为改编前原文）EThe Taojinshan Greenway has been open to citizens since July 2019. The greenway starts at the Cuihu community park in Luohu District, passes Buxin Hill and a

44、former patrol route for border guards, and ends at Shawan Road, extending as long as 7.07 kilometers.Sitting along the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, the greenwayhas 13 scenic spots for residents to overlook natural landscapes and three stops for resting. Ofall the scenic spots, eight were designe

45、d to have interactive AI helpers available for visitors to obtain information on visitor flow, parking, tour guide services and more. Additionally, the system can give visitors advance warning of inclement weather and natural disasters, including typhoon. thunderstorm, severe rainstorm, landslide an

46、d fire.The greenway is also dotted with flowers and trees. Along with the hills and lake, residents can enjoy beautiful scenery. Moreover,five unused guard posts along the old patrol route have been retained and they are served as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind

47、 the place.Initiated in 2015 as part of the provincial greenway construction project, construction of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the ecological environment nearby. It also highlights the role of technology in building a smart greenway in order to provide more convenience. 【文章大意】文

48、章介绍了淘金山绿道的基木情况。介绍智能绿道系统将实时监测和显示环境数据，此外，沿旧巡逻路线保留了五个闲置的岗哨，用作观光平台让游客感受到其背后的文化精神。( ) 42. How many years has the Taojinshan Greenway been built?A.3 B.4C.5D.6【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从原文第一段和第四段可知，绿道2015开始建，2019竣工对外开放。( ) 43. The underlined word“they”refers to _.【答案】guard posts【解析】词义猜测题。由原文可知，沿旧巡逻路线保留了五个闲置的岗哨，用作观光平台

49、。( ) 44.What can AI helpers do?【答案】细节理解题。They can obtain information on visitor flow, parking, tour guide services and more. ( ) 45.What can we learn from the last paragraph?【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。It is possible to balance nature and construction.第二部分 非选择题（25分）IV. 语法填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填

50、空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）One day, a man was walking at the corner of a street. He saw (46) _ boy selling acage of birds.The birds were screaming inside and wanted to fly away.The man (47) _ (stop)and looked at the birds sadly.After standing (48) _ a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does (49) _ (you) bird cost? I want.” “Fifty cents.” the boy replied, “No, you have mistaken me.I would like(50) _ (buy)all of them.