英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解Word版

1、传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级四步走第一步：单音节直接加-er(比较级) 或者是-est（最高级）原级比较级最高级nicenicernicestLonglongerlongestcoldcoldercoldestAttention当形容词是“辅音-元音-辅音”构成时，构成比较级和最高级需要双写词尾原级比较级最高级bigbiggerbiggestfatfatterfattesthothotterhottest第二步： 双音节形容词基本由-er(比较级)，-est(最高级)attention （1） 部分以y结尾的，变y

2、为i，再进行改变 （2）以-e结尾的直接加r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级原级比较级最高级busybusierbusiesthappyhappierHappiestgentlegentlergentlest第三步：多音节加more(比较级)，most（最高级）原级比较级最高级expensivemore expensivemost expensivebeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifficultmore difficultmost difficult第四步：形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级比较级最高级goodwellbetterbestmany

3、muchmoreMostlittlelessleastBadillworseworstfarfarther,futherFarthest,furthestoldolder, elderoldest,eldest练习题1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _7. much _8. ill _9. little _10. bad _11. thin _12. far _13. early _14. careful_15. exciting _16. busy _17. great _18.

4、small _19. fine_ 20.great_形容词原级用法比较：asas; not as(so)as （1）“A+as+形容词原级+as+B”He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。English is as interesting as Chinese. 英文和中文一样有趣。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。（2） 否定句中的结构：“Anot+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” It is not as/so good as what you said. 那没有你说的那

5、么好。形容词比较级的用法 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than us. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。形容词最高级的用法 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+

6、谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the tallest student in her class. 她是班上最高的学生。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。Attention 被物主代词,指示代词，名词所有格修饰时，前边不再加th

7、eChinasbiggestcity isShanghai. Fishingis his latesthobby. 可用来修饰形容词比较级的词： a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal ,much,even,still,far,rather,any 等修饰形容词比较级He made much fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 重点与难点 （1）表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更.”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词的比较级，A or B? ”表示。Who is taller,Li Min

8、g or Wang Tao?表示三或三者以上的人或物中进行选择“哪一个最.”时，用句型“which/who is +the +最高级，A ，Bor C? ”表示Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?（2）如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. -Of the two boys, John is the clever. （3） 表示“越来越.”,用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+

9、and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more +形容词原级。”The weather is becoming colder and colder.Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.（4）表示“最.之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后用复数形式。Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.（5）形容词最高级前可以加序数词，表示“第几最.”.The Yellow River is the second longest river i

10、n China.（6）表示“越.越.”时，用“the +比较级，the +比较级”。The more,the better. The more books you read,the more knowledge you will learn.(7) 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy. 倍数表达法：（1）A is 倍数 as +原级+ as B A

11、sia is four times as large as Europe.（2）A is 倍数+比较级+than B Asia is three times larger than Europe. (3) A is 倍数+名词+ of B 常见名词：the size/weight/height/width/lengthThe table is twice the length of the desk. (4) A is 倍数+ what从句The production is now three times what it was three years ago.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的

12、比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which bo

13、ok is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14. Now his

14、life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)15. There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few)单项选择1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as p

15、olitely as possibly 3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D.

16、 most interesting 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as lo

17、ng 8.My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller9.It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot 10.Mrs Bla

18、ck has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse11.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 12. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very mu

19、ch D.so 13 .Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 14. -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 15 .The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. ex

20、pensive D. cheapl 16 .Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much17.The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big18. Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D.

21、 as twice large as19. Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times20. His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years21. Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject22. China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other coun