(完整)人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题,推荐文档

1、1、词汇拓展（1） ride v.骑(自行车，马等）rider 骑自行车或马的人；骑车者（2） farm v.农场.耕作；务农farmer n.农场主；农民farming n.干农活；务农（3） isit v.拜访；访问visitor n.来访者；参观者（4） illage n.乡村；村庄villager n.村民（5） love v.喜欢；爱 n.爱lovely 活泼的；可爱的；有趣的（6） slow adj.慢的；缓慢的slowly ado.慢慢地（7） sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的；天晴的（8） real adj.真的；真实的really adv.真正地（9） scienc

2、e n.科学scientist n.科学家（10） interest v.使感兴趣 n.趣味；爱好interesting adj.令人感兴趣的；有趣味的interested adj.感兴趣的；有趣的2、短语归纳1. school trip学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow挤牛奶4. ride a horse骑 马5. feed chickens喂鸡6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照 相8. ask some questions 问问题9. grow apples种苹果10. show sb

3、. around sp. 带某人逛某地11. learn a lot学到许多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week上周14. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母15. go fishing去钓鱼16. sound good听起来很好17. climb the mountains 去爬ft18. play games 玩 游 戏19. visit a museum 参观博物馆20. go on a school trip 去旅行21. how to do sth怎么做某事22. buy sth for sb.为某人买某物23

4、. all in all总得来说24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not.at all一点儿也不 26. a lot of fun许 多 乐 趣 27.fire station 消防站28.learn .from.向.学习29.come out 出来30. take a photo/take photos 照相31.from.to.从.到. 32.a lot of 许 多33.quite a lot 许 多三、知识点milk（1） milk 作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。例如：id like a cup of milk.（2） milk 作动词，意为“挤奶”。例如

5、：i helped the farmer (to) milk the cow.四、知识点 pickpick 意为“采，摘”，常用于词组“pick up”，意为“拾起，捡起”, 当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在 pick 和 up 中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。例如：there is a pen on the playground, please pick it up.bob stopped to pick up a watch. = bob stopped to pick a watch up.拓展：（1）pick up 意为“搭载，开车去接”。例如：the bus stoppe

6、d and picked up some passengers.please wait at the school gate. john will pick you up there.（2） pick up 意为“偶然学会，获得”。例如：she picked up english when she played with the american children.五、知识点all in all 意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：all in all, it is a great success. 总的来说，它非常成功。all in all, im too excited. 总的来说，我太兴

7、奋了。拓展：常见的和 all 有关的词组after all 毕竟，终究all over 到处notat all 根本不all right 行，好的in all 总共6、知识点 excitingexcitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的”，一般用来修饰事物。例如：i like football. i think its very exciting.excited 意为“感到兴奋的”，一般用来修饰人的。例如：he is very excited at the news.something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表

8、示否定nothing= not anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数7、知识点不定代词:八、知识点 too many, too much ,much tootoo much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词太多much too+形容词太，非常九、知识点 spend1) 度过spend the weekend 度周末2）花费sb. spend some time (money) onsth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth.某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事i spent 10 yuan on th

9、e book. = i spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.买这本书我花了 10 元。spend, cost, take, pay1) spend 主语一般是人，常用于结构 sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth . 某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事 i spent 10 yuan on the book. = i spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book.买这本书我花了 10 元。2） cost 主语一般是物。

10、sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱。the book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书花了我 10 元。3） take 仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语 it.it takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。（it 是形式主语。真正主语是动词不定式短语 to do sth.）it took me two hours to do my homework last night. 昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时。4） pay“付款”，主语一般是人。sb pay some money for sth. 某人为某物而付多

11、少钱。sb pay some money to sb. 某人付多少钱给某人。十、语法知识1.一般过去时1) 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2) 常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterdaylast night、 last week、 last year 、last monday、two days/years ago 、 just now,、in 1999、at the age of 5、one day3）. 动词过去式的构成：play -wait -visit -(一般动词后加 ed)like -practice -(以不发音字母 e 结尾，动词后加 d)stu

12、dy -worry -(以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变“y”为 i 再加 ed)stop -plan -shop - (以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed) 不规则变化：(本单元出现的不规则动词)am/ is -are -have /has- do - see - eat - buy - go - get - take -grow- feed -ride - come - hear - draw- 4)常用的句式：can -will - a. 含有 be 动词的：肯定句 our last school trip was terrible.我们上次学校的郊游

13、很糟糕 否定句: our last school tripterrible.一般疑问句：your last school trip terrible? yes,. no, .对划线部分提问：your last school trip great?b. 含有实意动词的： 肯定句： tom fed some chickens on the farm last week. 汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。否定句： tomchickens on the farm last week.一般疑问句：tomchickens on the farm last week？ 肯定回答： yes,.否定回答： no,. 特殊

14、疑问句(对划线部分提问)：疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？tom fed chickens on the farm last week. 汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。fed chickens on the farm last week?tomon the farm last week?tomchickens last week?tomchickens on the farm?一、用所给词的适当形式填空1lindas grandfather is a farmer(farm) 2tina is smart and lovely(love)we all like her.3. last sunday i

15、went fishing(fish) with my cousin tom.4. my grandpa grew(grow) two apple trees behind his house last year.5i got to the station late，but luckily(luck) the train was still there. 6.the story is interesting.i think you will be interested in it.(interest) 7.there are many visitors in our city.(visit)8.

16、it was exciting to watch such a football game.(excite) 9.i heard the good news just now.(hear)10.mrs. smith fed lots of chickens last year.(feed)二、单项选择。(b)11.it wasexciting game.we enjoyed watching it.aabanc/dthe(a)12.in the morning，the guide showed usthe zoo.aaroundbwithcfromdabout (d)13.is your un

17、cle an artist?yes.hisare very popular.abooksbhousescfoodsdpaintings(d)14.dont，bill.well help you finish the job on time. atalkbrelaxcfightdworry(b) 15.this is atrain.it stops at a lot of places. aquietbslowcscaryddirty (a) 16.everything in the museumabout animals.aisbarechavedhas(c) 17.sam thinks hi

18、story is ansubject.he isin it. ainteresting；interestingbinterested；interesting cinteresting；interesteddinterested；interested(d) 18.my brother taught me howa model plane yesterday.amakebmakingcmadedto make(b)19.ia student last year but now ia teacher. aam；ambwas；amcam；wasdwas；was (c) 20.there werepeo

19、ple in the park，but it was fun. aso much；too many btoo much；so muchctoo many；so muchdtoo many；so many (d)21.i watched my dogwith a white cat.aplayedbto playcplaysdplay(a)22.difficult for ustake good photos. aits；tobits；forcit；todit was；for (b)23.i asked my friendslast weekend.awhere did they gobwher

20、e they went cwhere do they godwhere they go (d)24.did you go to the zoo last weekend?.i went to the farm. ayes，i dobno，i dont cyes，i diddno，i didnt (c)25.how was jims trip?.ait is okbhe was fine cit was greatdhe had a trip 三、完形填空。(10 分)i had a school trip with my classmates today.we went to the sea

21、museum by 36 it took us an hour to get there.first we 37in front of the museum.we were so happy and the photos were very 38 .then we went inside( 往 里 面 ) and 39the museum.we also went to the 4d cinema and40an exciting movie. at noon we had lunch at a restaurant.i ate a large bowl41beef noodles.theyw

22、ere very 42 ！my friend jack also thought they were great.it was 3：00 pm.we went back to the bus.it took 43back to our school.we were tired， 44we had great fun.i hope i can go there 45 what about your school trip？can you tell me? (c) 36.a.bikebtraincbusdcar(a)37.a.took photosbwent shopping chad break

23、fastdplayed games (b)38.a.darkbbeautifulcsmalldpopular(c)39.a.heardbdescribedcvisitedddrew (d)40.a.usedbreadcputdwatched (c) 41.a.forbincofdwith(a)42.a.deliciousbterriblecheavydexpensive (b)43.a.youbuscmedthem(a)44.a.butbsocanddor (d) 45.a.earlybbeforectoodagain 四、情景交际a：hey，yang lin.46 d b：it was great.a：47. b b：on saturday，i went to the cinema and saw a funny movie. a：sounds good.48 a b：i went to the zoo on sunday. a：49. e b：i saw tigers，lions，monkeys and elephants. a：50. c b：yes.do you want to have a look? a：sure.a. what about sunday?b. what