2019-2020学年南京南京市秦淮中学八年级下册英语“线上线下教学衔接” 期中考试（含答案部分解析）

1、知识像烛光，能照亮一个人，也能照亮无数的人。-培根20192020 学年度第二学期“线上线下教学衔接”随堂测试八年级英语试卷本卷考试时间：100 分钟 总分：100 分一、单项选择1. the uk is european country with a long history.a. anb. ac. /d. the2. her father has been a member of cba he graduated from high school.a. afterb. beforec. sinced. for3. you may use a to click on the camera i

2、con, then youll see some beautiful pictures.a. screenb. mousec. keyboardd. main unit4. so much todays class.a. forb. toc. withd. of5. hello! could i speak to daniel?sorry, he is not here. he the uk.a. have been tob. have gone toc. has been tod. has gone to6. it is over ten years since mr. chen began

3、 to teach in our school.oh, you are lucky to have a teacher with rich in teachinga. adviceb. confidencec. experienced. information7. my father work on the farm , but he is a driver now.a. is used tob. was used toc. used tod. gets used to8. the old lady didnt know when the house caught fire.a. how to

4、 do with itb. what to doc. how to dod. what to do it9. which of the following is not a fact but an opinion?a. there is a highway running past the town.b. our town is 30 kilometers south of nanjing.c. our town had few high buildings in the past.d. our town is one of the most beautiful places in china

5、.10. would you mind the door?not at all. its really noisy outside today.a. closingb. openingc. to closed. to open11. though he is at home, he doesnt feel for he has many things to do.a. alone, lonelyb. lonely, alonec. lonely, lonelyd. alone, alone12. have you lived here?since i got married.a. how of

6、tenb. whenc. how longd. what time11 / 1313. “one belt, one road” will help to markets for china as well as other countries along.a. turn upb. look upc. put upd. open up14. when will your flight arrive? ill pick you up at the airport.thank you, but you . i can take a taxi. its quite fast and convenie

7、nt.a. dont have tob. mustntc. cantd. shouldnt15. how could i thank you enough? . thats what friends are for.a. take it easyb. never mindc. my pleasured. you neednt do so二、完形填空if people are so tired, they will fall 1 almost anywherewe can see there are people sleeping on the bus or train on their way

8、 home from work in the eveningsa man is 2 the newspaper，and seconds later it seems that he is trying to eat itor he will fall on the shoulder of the stranger 3 next to him in the parkanother short sleep goes on in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（ 打 鼾 ）so 4 that the professor has

9、to ask another student to shake the sleeper awakea more embarrassing（ 尴尬）situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the 5 ，and the movement carries the rest of the body alongthe student wakes up on the floor 6 knowing how he gets therethe

10、 worst time to fall into sleep is when 7 police reports are full of accidents that happen when people fall into sleep and go off the roadif the drivers are 8 ，they will not be seriously hurtone womans car, for example, went into the river. she woke up in four feet of 9 and thought it was raining. wh

11、en people are really 10 , nothing will stop them from falling into sleepno matter where they are.16. a. sleepy17. a. buyingb. sleptb. sellingc. asleepc. lookingd. sleepingd. reading18. a. lyingb. waitingc. talkingd. sitting19. a. bravely20. a. sofa21. a. withb. happilyb. shoulderb. withoutc. careles

12、slyc. deskc. byd. loudlyd. bookd. in22. a. thinkingb. workingc. walkingd. driving23. a. lucky24. a. ground25. a. lonelyb. prettyb. waterb. drunkc. cleverc. grassc. tiredd. strongd. bushd. lazy三、阅读理解a26. where will the students finally go in the afternoon?a. the city center.b. the central park.c. st

13、fagans national history museum.d. the science and technology museum.27. how much should each student spend on the school trip?a. $10b. $15c. $20d. its for free28. where will the students meet for the school trip?a. in the city centerb. at the school gatec. in the nearest parkd. in the school parking

14、 lot29. which of the following is not true?a. the school trip is on may 13.b. stuart noble is the class monitor.c. students will have a picnic in the park.d. the science and technology museum is closed.30. the second notice tells the students .a. the time for the school tripb. the changes for the sc

15、hool tripc. the place for the school tripd. the plan for the school tripbtaking public transportation in the united states, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. but in china, i rarely see people reading during their free time.are peoples attitudes toward reading dif

16、ferent here? not really. data(数据) released by amazonchina in december 2017 show that chinese people still read a lot. they simply prefer e-books over regular books.however, other data show that reading is still more popular in the us than in china. is there a reason for this difference? im not sure.

17、 what i do know is that china has a rich history of literature. from classic novels like romance of the three kingdoms(三国演义) to the modern science-fiction epic the three-body problem(三体), chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.perhaps the difference starts from childhood. reading

18、textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. by the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. chinese students definitely( 肯 定 ) have to read more and do more homework that us students. so its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.but l

19、earning to love reading can be great. reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. where will your next book take you?31. according to paragraph 1, what do we know about people in

20、the us?a. many of them have the habit of reading.b. most people take public transportation to work.c. students have homework to do on their way to school.d. they read books that are left behind on public transportation.32. which of the following is true?a. chinese people never read in their spare ti

21、me.b. chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.c. chinese peoples attitudes toward reading have changed a lot.d. chinese people love buying more books from the online bookshops.33. the author believes that reading is less popular in china because .a. its hard to choose what to read.b. chin

22、ese people prefer to read textbooks.c. peoples childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.d. chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.34. according to the author, reading books can _.a. make you relaxedb. change your view of the worldc. help you learn more about

23、 yourselfd. make your imagination more powerful35. which of the following is the best title?a. reading is fun.b. read on the way.c. good reading habits.d. learn to love reading.cliu jingyi, 16, is a boarding(寄宿的) student at the hockaday school, texas, us. her school closed its doors on march 14 and

24、moved all of her classes online. a few days later, liu came back to china.on march 18, after a 30-hour journey, liu arrived in shanghai. after having her temperature taken and filling out medical forms, she was told to stay at home or a hotel for 14 days.liu is not alone. over 660,000 chinese studen

25、ts overseas face the choice to go home or not. the virus has quickly spread around the world and cases in china have dropped so more chinese students are coming home. but some have brought the virus with them.since most of the recently confirmed cases(确诊病例) have come from people entering china, thec

26、hinese government has strengthened its oversight(监督). beijing uses its surveillance(监察) technology and a large network of community watchers to keep people safe.but this does not mean china is stopping people from coming. chinas airports are still open to flights from foreign countries. those coming

27、 to china, whether tourists, those returning from overseas trips or students studying overseas, are welcomed. but they need to self-isolate for 14 days.36. liu jing came back to china after .a. she got a feverb. her school closed its doorsc. she stayed at home for 14 daysd. she finished all her onli

28、ne classes37. from paragraph 3, we know that .a. most overseas students have the virusb. the virus is spreading slowly around the worldc. some confirmed cases came from people entering chinad some overseas students have brought the virus back to china38. what does the underlined word self-isolate me

29、an in chinese? a.自我隔离b.自我评价c.自我监督d.自我诊断39. which is not the chinese governments policy?a. strengthening oversight.b. using community watchers.c. stopping people from coming to china.d. asking people to self-isolate for two weeks40. from the passage, we know that .a. people in beijing are safeb. fore

30、ign tourists are encouraged to visit chinac. liu jingyi wasnt forced to fill out medical formsd. many chinese students overseas face a tough choice四、基础知识a) 汉译英41. we must take action to protect the (环境).42. he is going to take a (直达的) train to shanghai tomorrow.43. his house is the (对立的物) of my new

31、house.44. - have you ever read the film (评论)?-yes, they are good.45. i like to read novels in my (free)time.b) 适当形式填空46. its (possible) for him to finish the hard work in such a short time. he is not a god47. tom spent his winter holiday in a (south) town.48. jack and rose (marry) for five years.49.

32、 i want some history books, but i dont know where (find) them.50. i want to be a famous (write) like han han when i grow up.c) 翻译句子a. 昨天放学后琳达匆匆地进了一家书店。linda a bookstore after school yesterday.b. 旅行者们到达旅馆时精疲力竭了。the travelers were when they reached the hotel.c. 第二天，他们就动身去了机场。they the airport the next

33、day.d. 你是否曾经梦想不带护照环宇世界？have you ever travelling around the world without a passport?e. 他就我小手指那么大！he was the as my little finger!五、阅读填空a) 任务型阅读the war against the novel coronavirus is on. its not just a war for doctors, but also for each of us.here are some of the things we can do.keep good ventilati

34、on(通风) and live healthilyopen windows to let fresh air in during the day. do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. you can only get infected(感染的) if the virus builds up in large numbers, good ventilation can stop the virus from building up.keep healthy habits such as eating

35、a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. this can improve your immune(免疫) system.wear medical masksdont go to crowded places. if you have to, remember to wear a mask. medical surgical ( 外 科 的 ) masks and n95 masks are good at stopping the virus. not everyone has to wear n95 masks. a medi

36、cal surgical mask is usually enough for daily protection.also, remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them.wash hands properlyremember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, touching garbage and touching animals. dont touch your eyes, nose a

37、nd mouth before washing your hands. your hands might have touched things that have been polluted by the virus. if you wash your hands, it can stop the virus from spreading from your hands to the rest of your body. when you wash your hands, use running water and soap. rub your hands together for no l

38、ess than 15 secondswith such knowledge, we can surely win the war against the war with the novel coronavirus.56. to fight against the novel coronaviruskeep good ventilation(通风)and live healthilyl to let fresh air in, keep your windows open for 45 minutes to 57. minutes every day because good ventila

39、tion can stop the virus from building up.l healthy 58. such as eating a healthy diet,exercising and 59. enough sleep can improve your immune system.60. medical masksif you have to go to a 61. place, usuallywearing a medical surgical mask will be enough. whats more, you need to remember to 62. your m

40、asks after keeping wearing them for more than fourhours.wash hands properlyyou can only touch your eyes, nose and mouth 63. washing your hands. washing your hands 64. the virus from spreading from your hands to the rest of your body. remember to use 65. water and soap to wash your hands.b) 首字母填空on m

41、y recent travels in china, i went to many places, such as harbin. shanghai, qingdao, and guilin. you might as well say that i went from the 66. t to the bottom of the country. i was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities.i was freezing cold in harbin, but much 67. w in shanghai,

42、 qingdao, and guilin. each 68. c gives people a different feeling and allows you to experience different things.in harbin, we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausage and saw the amazing ice and snow sculptures. we also learned 69. h to ski there.in qingdao, we 70. a seafood, drank beer and even

43、swam in the sea. shanghai is muchlike a city in 71. e or america. there are lots of western cafes there.i visited guilin during the spring festival. fireworks filled the 72. s and streets were busy with excited people. yangshuo, a county in guilin, has 73.b my favorite place so far. i could not stop

44、 74. t photos of the beautiful mountains and the li river.六、书面表达略。20192020 学年度第二学期“线上线下教学衔接”随堂测试八年级英语试卷参考答案选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分）1-5 bcbad6-10 ccbda11-15 acdac二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）16-20 cdddc21-25 bdabc三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）26-30 cadbd31-35 abcbd36-40 bdacd非选择题（共 50 分） 四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）a) 请根据括号里所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145 的横线上。41. environment42. direct43. opposite44. reviews45. spareb) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650 的横线上。46. impossible47. southern48. have been married49. to find50. writerc)51. hurried into52. tired out53. le