(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点汇总及练习(2),推荐文档

1、第 27 页 共 27 页单元要点必修三 复习unit 1festivals around the world词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out2. celebrate / congratulate3. gather / collect4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的， 美 丽 的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religio

2、us adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖,决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖， 依赖 independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv

3、. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地； 凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点 单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕6. permission n.u 许可；允许7. remind

4、 vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕重点词组1. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to 盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. the country is cover

5、ed with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.2. it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for lifang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测2征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点.词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out【解释】takeplace 表示“发生、举行、举办”，

6、一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于 eabout 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么， 常用于疑问句和否定句。breakout 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). great changes have(发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.

7、2).(我突然想起) i saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). i(碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. i was in such a hurry that i had no time to ask what had happened(介词) her?4). when the second world war(爆发), tom was only a newborn infant. 5). i ll never understand how it ( 发 生 ) that

8、you were late three times a week. 6). a big earthquake(发生) in the south of china last year.2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为 congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). we alljessica on her winning the first prize in the writing compe

9、tition.2). at christmas the people in the western countries willthe birth of jesus. 3). lets hold a party toyour birthday and at the same time youyour passing the examination.3. gather / collect【解释】gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做

10、的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). the dustmenthe rubbish once a week.2). a group of people wereat the accident spot. 3). sheup her scattered belongings and left.4). so when did you startantique glass?4. award / reward【解释】awardn.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖 win/ge

11、t/receivean award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. rewardn.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬 as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). theyjohn the first prize in the contest.2). is that how youme for my help?3). the film won anits

12、photography.词性变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的beautify v.美化，变美美的东西beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious的adj.宗教的,虔诚3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖,决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的in

13、dependent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的， 充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛； 凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). we should respect the(religion) activ

14、ities of the local people. 2). to the experts(satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. 3). he is the most(energy) boy i have ever met.4). nowadays lots of young people want financial(depend). 5). mike was arrested on his(arrive) from new york.6). you must make an(apologize) to your sister for

15、being so rude. 7). he expressed his(sad) about what had happened.8). their house is(beauty) decorated.重点词汇1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定典例1). the sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). what do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？3). i mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当

16、我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着(sb) mean to do sth. 打算做had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事be meant for 打算作用；打算给(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事what dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思？” 练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). can you tell me what this sentence(mean)?2). your friendship(mean) a great deal(介词) me.3). in some p

17、arts of london, missing a bus means(wait) for another hour. 4). what did he mean(介词) saying that remark?5). i（本来打算来）yesterday, but i had anunexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死典例1). the enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。2). i m starvin

18、g; let s have a big dinner.我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). he said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 饿死starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用 starve 的短语的适当形式填空。1). thousands of people

19、in africa. 2). these children arelove.3). the people on the islandfresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例1). he has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。2). she has lost her belief in god. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某

20、事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信 it is my belief that. 我相信 练习 用 belief 的短语填空。1). he came to mei could help him. 2).that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3). the cruelty of the murders was.4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利典例 该词有三种含义：1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西he has gained rich experie

21、nce in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加he gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3).（钟，表）走快this clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快 5 分钟。重点用法gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任no pains

22、, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩；羡慕典例1). i admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2). i admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。重点用法admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人in admiration 赞美地/钦佩地练习 中译英。1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。3). 我钦佩地看着那小

23、女孩弹钢琴。6. permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许permit n.许可（证）；执照典例you have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。重点用法with/without (one s) permission 得到允许/未经允许ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事have one s permission 得到某人的同意练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). th

24、ey entered the area(未经允许).2). the prison authorities permit(visit) only once a month.3). we have arranged to play tennis on saturday, weather(permit).4). you will need to obtain planning(permit) if you want to extend your house.7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起典例1). this story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想

25、起了我的童年。2). i reminded gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。3). please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。重点用法remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起 练习 中译英。1). 这些照片使我想起我的童年。2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。8. forgive (fo

26、rgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕典例1). i ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！2). he asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong.他请求我们原谅他的错误。重点用法forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). i ll never(因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2). they(forgive) him for his crimes.3)

27、. forgive my(interrupt) you.重点词组1. take place vi. 发生;举行典例1). the football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。2). the accident took place/ happened only a block from my home.事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代in place of (介词短语)代替；交换take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位

28、；代替某人的职务in the last place 最后in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用 place 短语的适当形式填空。1). a little gratitude would be.2). i m at a loss what to do next. what would you do (if you were ) ?3). plastics havemany other materials.

29、 4). we use plasticsmany other materials.5). while the manager was on holiday, he.2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念典例1). many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2). the statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in honour

30、of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持 in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替练习 用 in + n. + of 构成的词组填空。1). a monument was set upthe dead soldiers.2). he founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)his late wife. 3). if you areanything, don t hesitate to let me know.4)

31、. in the discussion, i wasmr. li.3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰典例1). don t bother to dress up. come as you are.用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。2). were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳 dress 短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色)dres

32、s sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用 dress 构成的词组填空。1). the boya short pant.2). hechristmas father to amuse the children.3). the kids are too young to, so she has toevery morning.4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋典例the kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳play a jok

33、e/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1). he was let in by playing a trick(介词) the guard. 2). she hated(play) tricks on in public.5. look forward to 盼望；期待典例1). im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。2). i m really looking forward to our v

34、acation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。短语归纳 短语中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing 形式：lead to 导致；通向object to 反对refer to 查阅；提到stick to 粘住；坚持add to 增加add up to 总计compare.to 把比作see to 负责，处理get close to 接近；差点get down to 着手做get/be used to 习惯于pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止admit to 承认devote.to 贡献给；致力于练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). the boy hu

35、rried forward(see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to(see) it for a long time.2). the day i had been looking forward to(come).3). i used to(get) up late, but now i m used to(get) up early.6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 典例1). it s time for the meeting, but he hasn t tur

36、ned up.到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2). please turn up the radio. i want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn off 关上turn down 减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来turn away 转过头turn out 生产，制造；(常与 to, that 连用)结果是turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅练习 用 turn 词组填空。1). don t worry. th

37、e file is sure to.2). pleasethe televisiona bit, i can t hear clearly. 3). itthat it was tim who broke the vase.4). the sad childhis mother for comfort.7. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行诺言典例he never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。短语归纳 word 短语：break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信word came that 有消息

38、传来说leave word 留言，口信have/say the last word 下结论；说了算have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵take back ones words 收回自己说过的话in other words 换句话说，也就是说in a/one word 总之，简言之in words 用文字beyond words 无法用语言表达练习 用 word 词组填空。1). his score was only 53., he failed in the exam. 2). could iwith you, miss j

39、ones?3). you ll find that she is a girl who always. 4)., i think he s a fool.8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气典例1). how long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?2). the audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。短语归纳 breath 短语：(be) out of/short of breath

40、 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气catch one s breath 屏住气；歇口气lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气get one s breath 恢复正常呼吸waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌save one s breath 不必白费唇舌练习 用 breath 短语填空。1). hewhile the results were read out.2). they won t listen, so don ttelling them.3). it s useless talking to him. you m

41、ay as well. 4). it took us a few minutes toafter the race. 5). i m a bitafter my run.8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸典例1). what time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程? 2). the terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。短语归纳 set 短语：set off for a place 出发

42、到某地set about doing sth 开始（某工作）；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间练习 用 set 词组填空。1). the new government mustfinding solutions to the country s economic problems.2). the childrenthe fireworks in the yard.3). shea bit of money every

43、 month.4). theya statue in honor of the national hero. 5). they veon a journey round the world.重点句子1. the country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。解释 as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句： 1). 引导方式状语从句she ac

44、ted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词 be 时,可把主语和 be一起省去。he looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。2). 引导表语从句it looks as if it s going to rain看样子天要下雨了。3). as though 和 as if 从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语

45、气。the child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). the pencil looks as if it(break) with half of it in the glass of water. 2). li ming speaks english very well as though he(be) an englishman. 3). it seems as if our team(be) going to win.4). he talks about pyramids as thoug

46、h he(see) them himself.2. it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。解释 it is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：it was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, “很明显，显而易见” it is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should doit

47、is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should doit is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ + that 练习 翻译句子。1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。2). 显然，你错了。3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。课文要点.课文词汇填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：there are all kinds of celebrations 1 （ 遍 及 ）the world. different countries hav

48、e different festivals. festivals of the dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. in china, the dragon boat festival honours the famous 4 （ 古代 的 ） poet, ou yuan. the most energetic and important 5 （ 节 日 ）are spring festiva

49、ls 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. at the spring festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish,and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before easter, usually in 10

50、 （二月） .课文佳句背诵与仿写1【原句】at that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿模仿要点句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调【模仿 1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。2【原句】todays festivals have many origins, some religions,

51、 some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。模仿要点 句子结构：“一些，一些”表达【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。3【原句】 india has a national festival on october 2 to honour mohandas gandhi, the leader who helped gain indias independence from britain.模仿要

52、点 句子结构：逗号同位语定语从句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。4 【原句】the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.模仿要点 句子结构：are the ones 定语从句【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人5 【 原 句 】 the country, covered with cherry tree

53、 flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.模仿要点 句子结构：分词作定语 covered with 插入 looks as if /as though【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。单元自测1 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 110 各题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. when a person does a certain thing aga

54、in, he is impelled( 推 动 ， 迫 使 ) by some unseen 1 to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 2 a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. it is therefore very 3 that we shouldpay great attention to the formation of habits. children often form4 habits, some of which remain with them as 5 as they live. older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by6 .there are other habits whi