(完整版)初中英语(仁爱版)系统知识复习归纳,推荐文档

1、一、词汇（略） 二、语法七年级英语系统知识复习归纳unit1getting to know you221. 掌握动词 be 在不同情况下形式上的变化（am、is、are）2. 掌握动词 be 的缩写形式3. 掌握不定冠词 a 和 an 的区别4. 掌握所学可数名词单、复数的变化5. 掌握基数词 020 的写法6. 指示代词：this，that，these，those句型1. are you michael?yes, i am. / no, im not.2. is she jane?yes, she is. / no, she isnt.3. whats your name?my name i

2、s sally.4. are you from washington, dc?no, im not. im from new york.5. where are you from?im from canada.6. where is he from?he is from japan.8. whats his / her telephone number?his / her telephone number is (010)8267-6790.9. how old are you?i am five.10. what class is she in?she is in class eleven,

3、 grade eight.11. whats this / that in english?its a car.12. what are these / those in english?theyre orange.三、功能与话题1. 了解问候、认识、告别、感谢，谈论来自哪里、年龄、年级、班级、电话号码等交际功能的基本表达方式。2. 能理解和表达有关下列话题的简单信息：电话号码、个人情况、体育明星、国家、城市名称等。(1) 问候good morning / afternoon / evening.hello!hi!nice to meet you.nice to see you.welcome

4、 to china!thanks.how do you do?how do you do?how are you?im fine. thanks. / im ok, thanks.cheers!(2) 告别good-bye!bye.see you later.see you.bye-bye.(3) 个人情况whats his / her name?where is he / she from?what class are you in?how old are you? whats your phone number?(4) 语言交际困难whats this / that in english?

5、its a car.how do you spell it?c-a-r, car.unit2looking different一、词汇（略） 二、语法1. have / has 的用法2. 物主代词的用法3. 名词所有格4.选择疑问句5. 特殊疑问句三、功能与话题1. 谈论人的相貌特征he has a big head.does he / she have small eyes?yes, he / she does./no, he / she doesnt. is he tall or short?he is tall.what does steve look like?he is short

6、 with blond hair.2. 谈论物品的颜色what color is his hair?it is black.which one?the one with black hair and black eyes. what color are these shoes?they are green.which girl?the girl in green.3. 谈论物品的所属whose jacket is this?is it yours?no, its not mine.i think its kangkangs.whose apples are these?they are the

7、ir apples.they are theirs.unit3getting together一、词汇（略） 二、语法1. 一般现在时的用法do you have any friends here?yes, i do. / no, i dont.does jane like the english corner?yes, she does. / no, she doesnt. what do you do?i am a student.what does the man do?hes a farmer. where does he work?he works on a farm. where

8、do they work?they work 2. 人称代词的用法人称代词的主格：i，you(你), he, she, it, we, you(你们), they人称代词的宾格：me, you(你), him, her, it, us, you(你们), them3. 了解可数名词和不可数名词的用法可数名词：a cake, some cakes, a hamburger, two hamburgers, a bowl of noodles不可数名词：milk, some milk, water, a glass of apple juice, rice, chicken, tea, a cup

9、 of tea三、功能与话题1. 表达爱好、请求、许可do you like the english corner?yes, i like it very much. / no, i dont like it at all.could you please tell me your name?sure.my name is michael. may i study english with you?no problem.2. 结交和了解新朋友do you have any friends here?yes, i do. kangkang is my good friend.you can ca

10、ll me mike, please.3. 介绍自己和别人的家庭、职业和工作场所this is janes family.come in and make yourselves at home.what does your mother do?she is a teacher.michael, what do your parents do?they are both office workers. where does he work?he works on a farm.4. 就餐would you like some eggs, maria?no, thanks.what would y

11、ou like to drink?a cup of tea, please.may i take your order?chicken and a bowl of rice, please. may i help you, sir?yes, two hamburgers, please.would you like to have dinner with me?ok, id love to. would you like some more rice?no, thanks. im full.help yourself to some fish.unit4having fun一、词汇（略） 二、

12、语法1. 不定代词：some, any2. 名词的数可数名词：shoe, computer, egg, coat, vegetable, banana, apple, orange不可数名词：water, milk, salt, fish, rice, sugar, bread, juice, a bowl of rice, two bags of salt, a glass of apple juice, six bottles of milk3. 时间表达中的 past 和 to：its twenty to two.its half past one.4. 陈述式感叹句：they are

13、very happy!三、功能与话题1. 谈论服装i want some clothes for my daughter.id like the yellow dress.can i try it on?how do you like the pants? what do you think of this pair of running shoes?2. 询问回答价格(1)how much is it?(2)how much are they?its only 70 yuan.theyre 80 yuan .3. 打电话hello?hello, jane! this is kangkang.

14、hi, kangkang.are you free this sunday?whats up? hello! may i speak to maria?can i take a message?could you ask her to call me back this evening?does she have your phone number?4. 表示邀请(1) would you like to go for a picnic with me?oh, id love to.(2) how about flying a kite with me?id love to, but im a

15、fraid i have no time.5. 时间表达法what time is it, please? / whats the time, please?its one oclock / a quarter past one ( one fifteen ) / twenty to two.unit5our school life一、词汇（略） 二、语法1. 频度词how do you usually come to school?i never go to school by subway.maria sometimes takes the subway home.ho often do

16、you come to the library?very often.2. 现在进行时im looking for my purse.they arent sleeping at the moment.are you doing your homework?yes, i am. / no, im not.what are you doing?im making cards.is he / she singing?yes, he / she is./no, he / she isnt.what is he / she doing?he / she is playing soccer on the

17、 playground.3. 一般现在时和现在进行时he usually plays soccer, but he doesnt play basketball.the boy is drawing pictures. he isnt making cards. which subject do you like best?what class are they having?三、功能与话题1. 社会交往(1) 问候good evening!(2) 告别bye-bye!2. 逻 辑 关 系原因和结果why do you like it?because its easy and interest

18、ing.3. 喜欢与不喜欢i like history best.but i dont like math very much.4. 谈论交通方式how do you usually come to school?i usually come to school by subway.5. 谈论日常活动6. 谈论学校建筑swimming pool, playground, library, dormitory, lab, gym, classroom building7. 谈论借物borrow(borrowfrom), lend(lendto ), keephow long can i keep

19、 them?two weeks.8. 谈论学校活动、科目和课程表9. 谈论学校生活unit6our local area一、词汇（略） 二、语法1. there is / are 句型there are so many books on the shelves.there is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. there arent any trees.there isnt a computer in picture b.is there?yes, there is. / no, there isnt.are there any?yes, t

20、here are. / no, there arent.how many?there arehow much?there is2. 表示方位的介词或副词及短语介词on, in, in front of, behind, near, next to, under, in the center of, at the back of, on the left of,betweenand, close to, from, along, across, on the corner of, across from3. 祈使句be careful!dont play on the street.三、功能与话

21、题1. 社会交往(1) 提供帮助would you like me to help you?yes, thanks.(2) 打电话hello, this is linda speaking.sorry, i cant hear you. the line is bad. (3)问路与指路excuse me, which is the way to?sorry, i dont know. im new here.excuse me, could you tell me the way to?go along this road until you get toexcuse me, how can

22、 i get to?go up this street and turn left at the first crossing. (4)劝告与建议why not come upstairs and have a look?first, you need to take bus no.718. then you should change to the no.108 bus at anzhen bridge.dont drive too fast.2. 存在和不存在is there a computer in your study?yes, there is. / no, there isnt.

23、whats on your desk?there is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.3. 责备和抱怨the music is very beautiful, but im afraid its too loud.4. 谈论房间、家具和生活用品there are three bedroom, a large living room and a study in it.5. 谈论居住环境和邻里关系what kind of home do you live in?its a townhouse with two floors.6. 谈论交通标志、

24、规则和警告turn left.we must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.be careful!unit7the birthday party一、词汇（略） 二、语法1. 基数词：one, two, three序数词：first, second, fourth, fifth, sixth2. 情态动词can / cant, could / couldnti cant / couldnt sing chinese songs. i can / could dance to disco.can you sing an engli

25、sh song?of course, i can. / no, i cant.what else can you do?i can count.3. 选择疑问句can you dance to disco or perform ballet?i can dance to disco.4. 一般过去时i missed the chair and fell down.i didnt play video games at all.what time did you come back home last night, judy?when was he born, do you know?he wa

26、s born in june, 1985.where was he born?in maryland, the u.s.a.did you sing a song at the party?yes, i did. / no, i didnt.三、功能与话题1. 态度(1) 同意与不同意no way!certainly.(2) 表扬和鼓励great!you are so smart!it was very nice.you speak chinese very well. (3)责备与抱怨how can you lie to me?why did you come back so late? w

27、hy didnt you tell me the truth?2. 情感惊奇really?3. 谈论生日when is your birthday, kangkang?may 13th.4. 谈论日期whats the date today?its may 8th.5. 描述物体形状、尺寸、用途等特征mm, then whats the shape of your present?its round / circle / square / triangle / rectangle / oval.how long is it? / how wide is it?its 24 / 6.4 cent

28、imeters long / wide.what do we use it for?we use it to keep pencils, rulers6. 谈论过去的经历一、词汇（略）unit8the seasons and the weather二、语法1. 一般现在时和一般过去时how is the weather there?its rainy today. but it was sunny and warm yesterday.2. 构词法rainrainysunsunnycloudcloudywindwindybrightbrightlyheavyheavily3. 学习 want

29、/ plan / wish / hope / would like to的用法i want to go to canada.i plan to go to australia.i wish to travel around the country and take some picture. i hope to get together with them.id like to visit some places of interest in china.三、功能与话题1. 社会交往(1) 问候how are you doing?please give my love to your pare

30、nts.please give my best wishes to your parents. (2)祝愿和祝贺i hope you are well!merry christmas!i hope you all have a wonderful time!you, too. (3)谈论天气how is the weather in winter?whats the weather like in summer?its hot. (4)劝告youd better find out the weather in different places in august.remember to wea

31、r warm clothes.you need to wear sunglasses, a t-shirt and shorts.2. 态度意愿和打算i want to go to canada.i plan to go to australia.i wish to travel around the country and take some picture. id like to visit some places of interest in china.3. 谈论季节、温度和天气预报its a good season for flying kites.which season do y

32、ou like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? in china, spring returns in march.here is the weather report on february 20th for some big cities in the world.whats the temperature, do you know?the low temperature is -8.4. 谈论假日、旅行when did you go on the trip?what are you plans?i plan to go to australia

33、.what places should i visit in yunnan?you should visit dali and lijiang.how was your trip?it was wonderful!八年级英语系统知识复习归纳unit1playing sports一、本单元词汇（略） 二、语法：一般将来时are you going to join the school rowing club?yes, i am. /no, i am not.what are you going to be when you grow up?but its too bad that the pla

34、yers arent going to stay for long. i will take part in the school sports meet.when/where shall we meet?there will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.三、功能与话题1. 谈论体育活动、个人爱好及习惯行为：which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? i prefer rowing.do you row much?yes, quite a bit/a lot. /no, seldom

35、.2. 谈论未来梦想：im going to be a basketball player like him.thats my dream.what are you going to be when you grow up? i am going to be a dancer.3. 请求和建议：could you please do me a favor?sure. what is it?would you mind teaching me?not at all. /of course not.do you mind not putting your bike here?sorry, i wi

36、ll put it somewhere else.would you mind not throwing bottles around?im sorry about that. i wont do it again.will you join us?id be glad to.lets make it half past six.dont be angry with michael.4. 道歉和应答：im very sorry for what i said.its nothing.im sorry im late for class.thats ok. please take a seat.

37、im sorry i didnt call you last night.never mind. /oh, it doesnt matter.im so sorry for losing your book.never mind. /oh, it doesnt matter.5. 责备他人：youre always so careless!what do you mean by saying that?you shouldnt shout at me.6. 谈论学校运动会及奥林匹克运动会：i will take part in the school sports meet.there will

38、 be another exciting relay race this afternoon.the peoples republic of china took part in the olympics for the first time in 1952.the olympic rings are a symbol of the olympic games. there are five rings, and they stand for the five parts the world.四、写作提示1. 能写出关于体育运动、个人爱好及习惯行为的短文；2. 能用简短的文章句子描述学校运动会

39、及所了解的奥运会的相关知识。unit2keeping healthy一、本单元词汇（略） 二、语法1. 情态动词：should, shouldnt, had better, had better not, must, must not, can, have to, mayyou should see a dentist. you shouldnt drink coffee or tea in the evening. youd better go to see a doctor.youd better not go to school today. i must ask him to give

40、 up smoking. you must not throw litter around.must we do exercise to prevent the flu?yes, we must. /no, we dont have to. /no, we neednt. during those days, many students had to stay at home.it may cause cancer. may i borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?人称数单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourse

41、lfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves2. 反身代词then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. they learned by themselves.三、功能与话题1. 谈论身体状况：whats wrong/the matter/your trouble with you?i have a toothache/a cold/a cough/a backache/a fever/the flu/a headache/ a stomachache/a sore t

42、hroat im sorry to hear that.i dont feel like eating.you look pale.how long have you been like this?im feeling terrible!i hope ill get well and return to school soon.how are you feeling today?not too bad. /much better. here, take these pills. two pills each time, three times a day.2. 表示建议：you should

43、say no to smoking and drinking.you shouldnt drink coffee or tea in the evening.youd better go to see a doctor.youd better not drink cold water.shall i take you to the hospital?no, thank you. why dont you have a good rest?3. 谈论健康生活习惯：its necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.staying up late

44、is bad for your health.going to school without breakfast is bad for your health. walking is good exercise and its necessary for your health. drink enough water every day.water is good for your health.go to bed early and get up early.it will keep you active during the day.4. 打电话的交际用语：hello! extension

45、,please.just a moment/hold the line, please.hello! could/may i speak to?is thatspeaking?hello, id like to speak to .whos speaking?this is speaking. im afraid he isnt in right now.ok, ill ring him up later.can i leave/take a message?sure, go ahead.四、写作提示能用英语表达书写关于身体健康状况或良好生活习惯话题的文章。unit3our hobbies一、

46、本单元词汇（略） 二、语法1. used to 结构：i used to collect stamps, but now i hate it.i didnt use to play soccer, but now i enjoy it.where did you use to swim?what hobbies did you use to have?i used to swim in the pond in front of my house.did you use to go swimming during the summer vacation?yes, i did. /no, i di

47、dnt.2. 感叹句：what sweet music!what beautiful flowers!what a lovely dog!how exciting/wonderful!how carefully he studies! it sounds beautiful!thats too bad!3. 过去进行时：i was taking a shower.you werent listening to the teacher.what were you doing at this time yesterday?i was washing some clothes.were you pl

48、aying computer games? yes, i was. /no, i wasnt. what was he/she doing at nine oclock last sunday morning?三、功能与话题1. 谈论个人的兴趣与爱好，学会表达自己喜欢和不喜欢做的事以及过去和现在兴趣和爱好的变化：i am interested in playing basketball.i am fond of acting.i like reciting poems.i love singing and playing the guitar.i enjoy dancing to music.

49、i prefer playing soccer.i used to enjoy listening to rock music, but now i love collecting paintings and telephone cards.i used to listen to music, but now i hate/dont like/dont enjoy it. hobbies can bring people happiness, friendship and knowledge. hobbies help people relax after their daily work.2

50、. 了解乐器的名称，音乐的分类及其特点：piano/violin/guitar/drum/erhuclassical music is serious music.folk music is simple but special.pop music often comes and goes quickly.they are very popular with young people.3. 学会表达同意和不同意：mm, you are quite right.i thought he was very brave!i think classical music is pleasant.i th

51、ink it is just so-so. i agree. /i agree with you. /yes, i think so.i dont agree. /no, i dont think so. i think its boring.4. pleased to see you!collecting stamps must be great fun! some of them are of great value.do you share my interests?its hard to say.its nothing serious.we can learn a lot about

52、people, places, history and special events from stamps.i made faces and made my classmates laugh, and miss wang was angry with me. they felt too tired to work on monday mornings.in the early 1800s, sunday was the “holy day”. at one oclock, everyone stopped working.5. 谈论周末活动，了解周末的由来。四、写作提示1. 背诵本单元的重点

53、对话并根据个人喜好话题编写对话。掌握本单元短文主要信息；2. 能描述自己或他人的个人爱好并写出表达个人爱好及观点方面的简短文章；3. 能制作海报传达有关举办音乐会等方面的信息并进行简单描述。unit4our world一、本单元词汇（略） 二、语法原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级great stronggreater strongergreatest strongestgood wellbetterbestbrave finebraver finerbravest finestbad illworseworstbig thinbigger thinnerbiggest thinnestmany

54、 muchmoremosthappy luckyhappier luckierhappiest luckiestlittlelessleastserious interestingmore serious more interestingmost serious most interestingfarfarther furtherfarthest furthest1. 形容词的比较级和最高级：the pig is stronger than you.im much/a little faster than you.i think animals are more interesting.he

55、is taller than any other student in his class.im the biggest of all/the three.i think roses are the most beautiful of the flowers. the great wall of china is one of the greatest wonders in the world.better, or ? which do you likebest, , or ?i like cats better/best because they are cuter than other animals. but, now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.the weather in shanghai is better th