Unit2Section3

1、UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND,Section Reading and Thinking Language Points,1_ n来源；出处 2_ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n公寓；单元房 3_ n皇帝 4_ n地点；位置；现场 5_ n类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字 6_ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 7_ n小路；路线；道路 8_ n目的地；终点,重点单词,source,flat,emperor,site,type,unique,path,destination,9_ vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触 10_ adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄narrowly adv.

2、狭窄地；勉强地 11_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的powerfully adv.强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地power n力量；权力 12_ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员；要员officially adv.官方地；正式地；公务地 13_ vt.辨别出；承认；认可recognition n承认；认出；公认 14_ n住处；停留处；膳宿accommodate vt.&vi.提供住宿；使适应；容纳 15_ vt.钦佩；赞赏admiration n钦佩；赞美；羡慕 16_ n建筑设计；建筑学_ n建筑设计师,contact,narrow,powerful,official,re

3、cognise,accommodation,admire,architecture,architect,1_乘船 2_控制；接管 3_对感到惊异 4_在去的路上 5_花时间做某事 6_除以外 7_从到,重点短语,by boat take control of be amazed by on the way to spend time doing sth. other than from.to,8look through_ 9in the history of_ 10be made up of_ 11be made of_ 12package tour_,浏览 在的历史上 由组成 由制成 包价旅

4、游,1what引导的名词性从句 Not knowing where Im going is _ inspires me to travel it. 我不知道我要去哪里，这激励着我沿着它旅行。 2现在分词作定语 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land _，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭窄、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以

5、及亚马孙热带雨林,核心句型,what,running along the coast,3强调句型 _ for this reason _ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言,It is,that,1PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the A

6、mazon rainforest. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.&vt. (使)变窄,We must narrow the gap between parents and children. 我们必须缩小父母和孩子之间的隔阂。 即学即练用narrow的适当形式填空 On the towns _ street he _ escaped being knocked down. The young man won the election by a _ majority. 完成

7、句子 He _ when his car skidded on the ice. 车在冰上打滑，他险些出事,narrow,narrowly,narrow,had a narrow escape,2Recognise text type 识别文本类型 recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可,Acid rain is recognised as one of the most serious global environmental problems. 酸雨被认为是最严重的全球环境问题之一。 She hoped she would avoid recognition by wearing d

8、ark glasses and a hat. 她戴上墨镜和帽子，希望不会被认出来。 即学即练单句语法填空 Alexander tried to get his work _ (recognise) in medical circles. 词汇复现_ is recognised that teenagers play an important part in sports and games. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _ (recognise,recognised,It,r

9、ecognition,3Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 take control of 控制；接管,He sometimes has difficulty keeping his temper under control. 他有时很难控制住自己的脾气。 The company is still in the control of him. 这家公司还在他的控制之下。 点津in control of和in the control of一

10、词之差，意义不同。前者主语通常是人，含主动意义；后者主语通常是物/事，含被动含义,即学即练完成句子 The driver _ the car on an icy road. 在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制。 The machine tool went _ because of improper use. 由于使用不当，机床失去控制,lost control of,out of/beyond control,4From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of th

11、e forest. 您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。 accommodation n住处；停留处；膳宿,He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodations for us. 他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们提供了膳宿。 You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation. 你必须适应变化了的形势。 即学即练单句语法填空 It was very good of you to accommodate me _ the tick

12、et for my journey. The price for the holiday includes flights and _ (accommodate) Wherever he goes，he readily accommodates himself _ the changed conditions,with,accommodation,to,5Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of t

13、he stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 other than 除以外(except,We are going away in June but other than that Ill be here all summer. 我们六月份外出，除此之外，我整个夏天都会在这里。 I like the writers and their works that you told me the other day. 我喜欢你那天告诉我的那些作家和他们的作品。 即学即练完成句子 Sport is very popular in the U.K._

14、，lots of English people are crazy about sport. 体育运动在英国很流行。换句话说，许多英国人对体育运动着迷。 On the one hand，kids need organized activities；_，they also need time and freedom to relax. 一方面，孩子们需要有组织的活动；另一方面，他们也需要时间和自由来放松,In other words,on the other hand,6These Inca roads were made up of two northsouth highways and ma

15、ny small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加的道路是由两条南北向的公路和多条由东向西横穿山脉的小路组成的。 be made up of 由组成/构成,A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车由许多不同的部件组成。 As long as you have a dream，keep trying and youll make it. 只要你有梦想，不断努力就会成功,即学即练一词多义 写出下列各句中make up的意思 The company will be forced to pay

16、 6 million dollars to make up the difference. _ She spent two hours making herself up before the party._ That musician made up a song called Glorious Days in memory of Nelson Mandela._ Have you made up with Jim yet？_ Different qualities make up a persons character._,弥补；补上,化妆,编写；创作,和解；和好,组成；构成,7Stay

17、in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets. 您将入住在当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，在当地集市购物(休闲)。 admire vt.钦佩；赞赏,for,admiration,admirable,8For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravel

18、. 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至.与我们联系。 contact vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触,Behind my back he has made contact with the enemy. 他背着我和敌人建立了联系。 Ive lost contact with most of my school friends. 我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。 即学即练完成句子 Beyond a certain distance we are _ our headquarters. 我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。

19、 Have you _ your classmates after graduation? 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗,out of contact with,kept in contact with,9PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：

20、狭窄、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 本句冒号后面的内容是对three main areas的解释；running along the coast是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词land。 Do you know the man standing at the gate? 你认识站在大门旁边的那个男子吗,He is a promising young man. 他是一个有前途的年轻人,即学即练单句语法填空 A man _ (live) in the village rarely sees subways. Make less noise.Theres a _ (slee

21、p) child. 完成句子 _ between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 坐在约翰和玛丽中间的那个年轻人是校报的编辑。 I felt very bored when I heard _. 当我听到这个无聊的故事时，我觉得很厌烦,living,sleeping,The young man sitting,the boring story,10It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主

22、要官方语言。 本句是一个强调句，是对for this reason这一介词短语进行强调，该强调句的结构是“It is被强调部分that其他成分”。 It was last summer that I graduated from the university. 我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的,1)陈述句形式：It is/was被强调成分that/who其他成分 (2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it被强调成分that/who其他成分？ (3)特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他成分？ (4)not until强调句式：It is/was not until.that其他成分

23、,It was not until yesterday that I learned it. 直到昨天我才听说这件事。 点津巧辨强调句型 一般说来，如果把句子中的“It is/was.that/who”去掉，调整语序，即可还原为原来的句子，且句意依然完整，则为强调句型。否则，则不是强调句型,即学即练句型转换 I met Mary on my way to school last night. _ I met on my way to school last night.(强调宾语) _ I met Mary last night. (强调地点状语) _ I met Mary on my way to school. (强调时间状语) _ met Mary on my way to school last night.(强调主语,It was Mary who/that,It was on my way to school that,It was last night that,It was I who/that,1At last，her fathers work has received popular _ (recognise) 2The final score of the basketball matc