湖北省各地市联考词汇知识精选300例四动词

1、湖北省各地市联考词汇知识精选300例四、动词1. Suffering from depression, he often _ his sorrows in drink.A. swallowsB. drownsC. sinksD. buries2. It _ everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the flood.A. suffered B. shocked C. persuaded D. destroyed3. Joe had changed so much that I could

2、hardly _ him at first in Shanghai Expo Garden.A. rememberB. realizeC. recognizeD. ignore4. The doctor _ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.A. tested B. attended C. examined D. checked5. Can you understand the foreign speaker? Almost. He _ his speech with a lot of g

3、estures.A. followed B. createdC. accompanied D. prepared6. I have tried to solve the problem, but it is so difficult that it _ not only me but also my friend.A. attractsB. handlesC. defeatsD. injures7. The speech this world-famous designer _ at this years Paris Fashion Show inspired everyone present

4、. (高二英语竞赛（2014年1月3日用）A. directed B. starred C. supported D. delivered8. It is difficult to _ what the long-term effects of the accident will be.( 高二英语竞赛（2014年1月3日用）A. calculateB. forecastC. guessD. indicate9. His sacrifices for the country were never officially _, which made all of us feel discourag

5、ed.A. acknowledgedB. appealedC. recommendedD. evaluated10. The government has had to _ with the opposition party on the new regulation, which will come to effect next month.A. negotiateB. bargainC. connectD. associate11. Richard McDonald who founded the McDonalds restaurant chain, died in 1998 but a

6、s long as our civilization _ he will never be forgotten.A. surpasses B. survives C. surprises D. surveys12. Share prices on the Stock Exchange fell sharply in the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon.A. restored B. recovered C. regainedD. remained13. Tom didnt want to make trouble in the train. T

7、herefore, he _ his railway ticket when asked to do so on his way home.A. made B. produced C. supplied D. displayed14. What you need most is to _ what you have learned to your work.A. adjust B. adapt C. apply D. attach15. The prices of the dolls _ from $5 to $100.A. spread B. move C. shift D. range16

8、. As a student, you should _ the Student Disciplines.A. see B. look C. observe D. watch17. It was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that _ the local people.A. delighted B. alarmedC. satisfied D. inspired18. Put the key into the lock, _ the handle to the right and the door will open.A

9、. pull B. move C. circle D. push19. Youd better wash the shirt in cold water, or the color will _.A. lose B. go C. run D. drop20. Anger and hatred boiled within her, but she forced herself to _ the smiling face that people had always seen.A. preserve B. handle C. infect D. fold 21. Before you _ the

10、design of this product, you need to study the market carefully.A. memorize B. confirm C. order D. express22. He got an e-mail from his sister, which _ him of his home.A. warnedB. accusedC. remindedD. suspected23. It was a long time before the Americans completely _ from the shadow of the September 1

11、1th attack launched by the terrorists.A. healedB. improvedC. curedD. treated24. The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A. complete B. commandC. accomplishD. accompany25. The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese, which has bec

12、ome a big hit online very quickly, _ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.A. conveysB. acknowledgesC. declaresD. assesses26. I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work, and I will _ responsibility for them.A. assumeB. declineC. acceptD. secure27. By the washin

13、g machine _ a pile of dirty clothes and on the floor of the sitting room were newspapers, magazines and waste paper.A. laidB. placedC. collectedD. lay28. When you _, use a handkerchief to cover your nose and mouth. This is particularly necessary in public places.A. speakB. whisperC. sneezeD. breathe

14、29. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. performB. possessC. observeD. support30. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares _ on public transport were more reasonable.A. offered B. spent C. paid D. charged31. These articles _ the problems

15、of the modern world, including race relations and community development.A. address B. avoid C. create D. correct32. Wage increases to a certain level will probably help to _ the average consumers from the effects of higher prices.A. cushion B. reduce C. prevent D. remove33. Take two pills every six

16、hours. If you still feel uncomfortable, _ medical advice.A. seek B. observeC. requestD. ignore34. We have to _ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. compare B. weigh C. judge D. consider35. Their bright eyes and smiling faces _ the impression that they were very excited.A

17、. determined B. conveyed C. shaped D. functioned36. She started studying medicine at college, but _ to Business Studies in her second year.A. transformed B. skipped C. adjusted D. switched37. Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. coverB. includeC. do D. affo

18、rd38. The clear sky _ fine weather. Lets go swimming, shall we?A. promisesB. wantsC. expertsD. allows39. According to experts, China needs to _ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender（性别）imbalance and an aging population.A. arrangeB. applyC. adjustD. adapt40. Many in

19、 the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.A. exchangeB. decrease C. trade D. replace41. The chairman _ a speech at the meeting yesterday.A. stated B. issued C. addressed D. delivered42. Some working people are usually too busy to cook after

20、 a days work. They _to eat out. A. want B. hope C. wish D. prefer43. Mother told Jim to _ the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.A. observe B. watch C. see D. examine44. Faced with a problem, you have to _ it first, and then try to find a solution.A. resemble B. substitute C. concentrate

21、 D. analyze45. Shes sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in her hand, _ her own thoughts and feelings.A. reflecting on B. thinking of C. letting out D. referring to四、动词1. B。根据句意可知，他是在借酒消愁。swallow吞，咽，不流露；drown把.淹死，消除(忧愁等)、解(闷)；sink(使)下沉，(使)沉没；bury埋葬。B符合句意。2. B。“所有的村民均在洪水中丧生”这是一个大灾难，那么自然会使人

22、们感到“惊愕”或“震惊”。suffer遭受；shock使震惊；persuade说服，劝说；destroy摧毁。B符合题意。3. C。remember记得，牢记；realize实现，了解，认识到；recognize认出, 识别出；ignore不顾，不理，忽视。据题意这里是“几乎认不出他”，C符合句意。4. C。examine“仔细检查，以找出线索或发现问题”，合题意。test 指检测某人的品质、能力或事物的质量、性能；attend“出席，参加”；check“检查，核对”，强调检验事物是否与预料中的现象或标准一致。5. C。由 “你能听懂那位老外说的话吗”“差不多，他讲话时伴有许多手势。”可推知，

23、accompany“陪伴，伴随”符合句意。follow跟随，领会；create创造；prepare准备。6. C。题意为“我已尽力解答这个问题，但它太难了，不仅难住了我也难住了我的朋友”。defeat“击败，战胜；使困惑，难住”符合句意。7. D。direct指导，导演，管理；star主演；support支持；deliver递送，交付，发言；据语意“在巴黎时装表演会上发言”可知选D项。8. B。据语意可知，既然这次事故的长期效应是什么不得而知，那么一定是很难预料。forecast“预言，估计，预料，预报，预测“符合句意。9. A。根据定语从句的含义“这使得我们所有的人感到沮丧”可知，他为国家牺

24、牲而没有得到官方的认可。acknowledge“承认，公认”符合句意。appeal呼吁，请求；recommend推荐，建议；evaluate评价，估计。10. A。据语意可知这里表示“协商，商议”故选negotiate。尽管bargain也有商谈的意义，但多指买卖或交易中的讨价还价。11. B。由后一分句可知，只要我们的文化继续存在，他就永远不会被人们遗忘。survives“活下来, 幸存, 保存下来”符合句意。surpasses超过，优于，多于；surprise使惊奇，使诧异；survive眺望，纵览。12. B。restore“恢复”侧重“完全还原”；recover“恢复”侧重到达“一定的

25、程度”，常指“体力、能力、健康值、数据值等”；regain重新获得；remain剩下，余留。根据but分句中的“slightly”可知，股票价格下午略有回升，故选B。13. B。produce 常见意思为“生产，制作”，但也可表“提供，出示（证件等）”。14. C。apply sth. to把.施于.; 把.运用于.；adjust to适应, 调节；adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合；attach to认为有(重要性、意义等)。15. D。spread 传播，扩展；move 移动；shift 改变，转移；range 从到不等，故选D。16. C。observe观察，研究，遵守，遵循；

26、这里表示“遵守学生守则”，而A、B、D选项均无“遵守，遵循”之意。17. B。句意为“两头狮子从动物园跑出来的消息令当地人很惊恐”。delight使高兴；alarm使警觉，使惊恐，惊动；satisfy使满足；inspire鼓舞，激励。故答案选B。18. B。“将钥匙插进锁里，向右转动手柄”只能用move，A、D项很容易排除。此题很容易误选C，但circle的意义为“环绕，盘旋，围绕环行”相当于move / go around.。19. C。根据语境，你最好用凉水里洗这件衬衣，否则它会褪色。run可表（织物，纸张等的染料，颜色）渗化、渗色或褪色，故此题选C。20. A。preserve保持，维持

27、；handle处理，应付；infect传染，影响；fold折叠，包起。据题意：尽管她又怒又恨，但她还是强装笑脸。A符合句意。21. B。据题意可知，只有仔细地通过市场调查研究，才能确定产品设计是否可行。所以confirm“肯定，确认，批准，认可”符合句意。22. C。正是由于妹妹的电子邮件，才使得他想起了家。warn警告，提醒，告诫；accuse指责，控告；remind使想起；suspect怀疑。这四个词均可与“of”搭配，但仅C符合句意。23. A。heal不仅可以指伤痛的“愈合，治愈”，也可指情感或情况的“恢复正常”。healfrom the shadow“从阴影中走出来”。又如：heal

28、 from financial crisis“从金融危机中恢复过来”。24. C。complete完成，结束；accomplish表成功地“实现、达到”，故C项比A项更合适。command“命令，指挥”和accompany “陪伴，陪同”均不合语意。25. A。convey传导，传输，表达；acknowledge承认，供认；declare宣布，宣告，声明；assess估计，评估，核定。题意为：基于汉语的“不给力!( ungelivable中国网民自造词)”一词在网上很快风行，它传输了一个信息 汉语也充当着增加英语词汇的角色。这里不是宣告一项重大事件，而只是向人们说明一个情况或现象，故选A而不选

29、C。26. A。既然承认犯错，那就得承担责任，故assume“假设，承担”符合句意。decline辞谢，谢绝；accept承认，接受；secure握紧，使安全。27. D。静止或状态动词stand, lie, sit, live等常构成倒装句。如：In front of the house sat an old lady. Beside our teaching building stands a water tower. East of the town lies a newly-built railway. There lived a great man in our town. A、B、

30、C项均不可用于这种句式。28. C。在公共场合用手帕捂住口鼻那一定是打喷嚏“sneeze”。29. C。题意为“尽管多年在国外生活，许多中国人依然遵循着中国的传统习俗”，observe“观察，遵守，遵循”符合句意。30. D。题意为“如果公共交通收取的费用更合理一些，城市拥堵将可大大缓解”，过去分词charged“收费, 要价”相当于定语从句that were charged修饰虚拟条件句中的fares。31. A。address向讲话，陈述，处理；avoid避免；create创造，生产；correct改正。文章的作用是陈述事实或向人们介绍情况，故选A。32. A。cushion给安上垫子，保

31、护，减缓，缓和的冲击；reduce缩减，减少，降低；prevent防止；remove移走，挪开。句意为“工资增加到一定水平将很可能有助于保护普通消费者免受更高物价的影响”，故A符合句意。33. A。seek请求，征求，求教；observe观察，遵守，遵循；request请求，要求；ignore不理，不顾。根据语意可知，下一步你一定是请教医生该怎么办，故A项最佳。34. B。根据语境，我们必须认真考虑新的体制的成本和它所带来的利润。A项“比较，比喻”，常与介词with/to连用；B项“权衡，考虑”；C项“判断”，常与介词by/from连用；D项“认为，思考”。其中“weigh sth. against