湖北省各地市联考词汇知识精选300例二形容词和副词

1、湖北省各地市联考词汇知识精选300例二、形容词和副词1. This is the way to show our concern for the young people and to give them guidance. (高二英语竞赛（2014年1月3日用）A. realB. carefulC. genuineD. leading2. I never blame failures there are too many complicated situations in life, but I am _ merciless toward lack of effort. (高二英语竞赛（20

2、14年1月3日用）A. approximatelyB. absolutelyC. hardlyD. desperately3. Although they are twins, Lucy is _ different from her sister Kate in looks. (高二英语竞赛（2014年1月3日用）A. speciallyB. simplyC. entirelyD. finally4. Do you spend much money on clothes every year, Susan? Well, yes. Quite a lot, _.A. graduallyB. e

3、ntirelyC. frequentlyD. actually5. How much is the new car your brother bought? Well, it should cost _ 50,000 pounds but Im not sure.A. exactlyB. totallyC. roughlyD. previously6. After a heated discussion, the employees presented many _ suggestions which might help improve the quality of the companys

4、 product.A. positiveB. cautiousC. optimisticD. accurate7. Googles complaints about hacker attacks on its servers (服务器) made the public more concerned about the problem of Internet safety. _, it called for changes in recent Chinese laws.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Though8. He was an unsel

5、fish and_ man who was always willing to help others in any way he could.A. cleverB. rareC. faithfulD. noble9. I have to go now because I must be _ for class, otherwise, the teacher would scold me.A. punctualB. activeC. sensitiveD. optimistic10. His conduct at the conference is regarded as being _ un

6、acceptable.A. notablyB. firmlyC. fullyD. totally11. As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are _ to go out of our life.A. necessaryB. importantC. difficultD. bound12. He has been here in this modern city for just a few days, and he is _ abou

7、t night life in this city.A. worriedB. innocentC. particularD. doubtful13. The cousins are alike in age, but _ they are as different as day and night.A. anyhowB. besidesC. otherwiseD. moreover14. The possible benefits of cloning are numerous, for _ producing human tissues and organs for transplant,

8、and for preserving endangered animal species to name but two.A. artificially B. materiallyC. scientifically D. medically15. Sometimes parents control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which to tie them tightly that they _ tried to cut it.A. extremely B. thoroughly C. de

9、speratelyD. obviously16. If we humans beings continue to waste and destroy natural resources without using _ energy, such as the energy from the sun, wind and water, our earth will be done for.A. alternative B. solar C. conventional D. recycled17. The paper studies some _ cases in which something so

10、mehow wrong leads to the miscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teaching.A. distant B. typical C. exoticD. misleading18. Having been told _ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peters house.A. exactly B. approximately C. appropriatelyD. relatively19. She felt _ of hav

11、ing asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.A. guilty B. crazy C. tired D. ashamed20. Everybody is _ at the news that there might be another earthquake，and nobody dares to sleep inside of a building.A. alarmed B. annoyedC. astonished D. embarrassed21. As a soldier, you mu

12、st _ obey orders of your superior.A. absolutely B. completely C. totally D. purely22. Keep on trying! _ practice is the groundwork for success in playing the piano.A. Instant B. Constant C. Eager D. Demanding23. The spokesman said that this was a(n) _ negotiation (谈判) because it solved a lot of prob

13、lems between the two sides.A. attractive B. defensive C. protective D. productive24. Although the painting is very _ pleasant, it is thought to be copied with a modern printing machine.A. visually B. highly C. physically D. mentally25. Whoever has a good eye for art is able to discover tiny differen

14、ces between _ and worthless paintings.A. availableB. valuableC. ordinaryD. comfortable26. To be a practical leader, you should pocket your dignity, abandon _ style of work and go into the midst of the masses.A. serious B. bureaucratic C. abstract D. ridiculous27. Whenever the teacher asks a question

15、 of my slow desk-mate, he often _ stands up and constantly scratches his head.A. accidentally B. unconsciously C. cautiously D. coincidently28. A terrible accident occurred in that coal mine last year, which left some miners _disabled. They couldnt work for the rest of their life.A. extraordinarily

16、B. permanently C. narrowly D. previously29. Every child is _, with their own needs，preferences and talents.A. contradictory B. similar C. original D. unique30. People always hate betting on football. _ to our joy, our legal authority took action at length.A. Ever B. Little C. Much D. Even31. We _ ho

17、pe that you will soon be restored to health.A. sincerelyB. happilyC. preciselyD. seriously32. You cant go out because it is a stormy night; _, your homework hasnt been done.A. moreoverB. howeverC. neverthelessD. therefore33. Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name, which indicates tha

18、t writers are _ for what they say.A. considerateB. reasonableC. independentD. responsible34. It is _ acknowledged that when one has gained material wealth hell surely seek for spiritual enjoyment.A. partlyB. universallyC. particularlyD. previously35. The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in f

19、or years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little36. Heavy drinking used to be acceptable, but as drunken driving has caused so many tragedies, it is no longer _.A. accurate B. tolerant C. appropriate D. reliable37. As is often pointed out, knowledge i

20、s a two-edged weapon which can be used _ for good or evil.A. similarly B. widely C. equally D. properly38. Pengs company makes _700,000 yuan for each partnership it sets up and more importantly, benefits both local people and foreign countries.A. extremely B. approximately C. absolutely D. desperate

21、ly39. My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having a bath, which would _ cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence.A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore40. Liu Xiang, I have to say, is highly occupied. He is not_ for any interview at th

22、e moment.A. convenient B. responsible C. reasonable D. available41. John is a(n) _ boy. Whenever I see him, he is working.A. religious B. energetic C. familiar D. curious42. Are you worried about the result of the exam? Only _.A. frequently B. approximatelyC. slightly D. extremely43. _, I dont like

23、him at all, but its strange that he should be so popular among the kids.A. FortunatelyB. PersonallyC. LonelyD. Totally44. We should learn to save our natural resources so that they can be _ for our younger generations.A. responsibleB. permanentC. spareD. sustainable45. In this age of information, th

24、e role of museums within society is changing _ and rapidly.A. originallyB. fundamentallyC. cautiouslyD. slightly46. The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n) _ management system.A. contradictoryB. endlessC. flexibleD. concrete47. None of them have r

25、egular and _ source of income, so theyre forced to live below poverty line.A. safeB. legalC. secureD. diverse48. I only intended to be there for a few days, but I _ ended up staying for a whole month.A. fortunatelyB. actuallyC. naturallyD. obviously49. Jenny can always get a discount in that coffee

26、bar for she is a(n) _ customer.A. casual B. regular C. average D. usual50. Efforts do not _ lead to good achievements if the effort-maker is too anxious to succeed.A. exceptionally B. hopefully C. necessarily D. purposely51. Your job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a pro

27、per post for you.A. permanentB. compulsoryC. temporaryD. fundamental52. As we know, Britain, America, New Zealand and Canada share a _ language.A. usualB. generalC. commonD. popular53. You say you knocked the girl down unconsciously, but I think you did it _.A. previouslyB. obviouslyC. originallyD.

28、deliberately54. We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will _ find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.A. personallyB. obviouslyC. particularlyD. eventually55. For fear unemployment, almost one million people sat Chinas civil servi

29、ce examination in order to get _ jobs.AproperBsuitableCgenerousDsecure56. Upon reaching an _ age, more often than not, children are encouraged, but not forced “to leave the nest”.A. appropriate B. adequate C. automatic D. accurate57. When asked about my plan for the future, I hope to get a job on th

30、e local newspaper at first and _ work for China Daily.A. regularly B. frequently C. gradually D. eventually58. I expressed my opposition directly and I dont want to give you a(n) _ impression.A. urgent B. illegal C. impolite D. false59. You may as well go outing all by yourself; _ I may keep you com

31、pany.A. differently B. alternatively C. accordingly D. automatically60. Politeness is a(n) _ phenomenon among all the social groups, but it is marked by different cultures.A. steady B. complete C. universal D. original61. All of the ski resorts are _ from the hotel via free public transportation.A.

32、accessible B. available C. present D. probable二、形容词和副词1. C。题意为“这才是对年轻人的爱护和真诚的引导”。real真的，真实的；careful细心的；genuine真诚的，真心的；leading重要的，首要的。2. B。题意为“我从不责备失败 生活中复杂的情况实在太多，但对于不努力，我绝不宽恕”。approximately近似地，大约；absolutely绝对地，完全地；hardly几乎不；desperately绝望地；B符合题意。3. C。根据让步从句“尽管它们是双胞胎”可以猜出露西在长相上与她妹妹凯特完全不同，这样句意才能在逻辑上一致

33、，否则不能用“虽然，尽管”，故答案选C。4. D。根据答语“Well, yes. Quite a lot,”可得出答案actually“真实地、实际地、确实地”。gradually逐步地，渐渐地；entirely全部地，完整地；frequently频繁地，屡次地。5. C。根据but Im not sure可断定50,000 pounds这个数字并不准确，只能是roughly“粗略地、大体上地”。exactly精确地；totally整个地，完全地；previously事先地。6. A。根据题意可知，雇员们提出的是能够帮助提高产品质量的积极的建议。positive“积极的”符合句意。cautio

34、us谨慎的；optimistic乐观的；accurate精确的。7. C。根据题干前后两句话的关系可以断定是“因果”，故选Therefore“因此”，而A、B、D均表“转折关系”。8. D。根据定语从句“他乐于助人”的表现可知，他是一个无私和品格高尚的人，故选noble“高尚的”。“聪明、稀有、忠诚”等词均不合题意。9. A。从“我现在不得不走了”到“否则老师会批评我”可以推出“我得按时到校上课”。因此，punctual“守时，准时”符合句意。active活跃，积极；sensitive敏感；optimistic乐观。10. D。句意为“他在会议上的行为被认为是完全无法接受的”。notably“

35、明显地，突出地”和firmly“坚定地”均不合题意；fully表“完全地”有“充分、足够”的意味，totally“完全地，整个地、全部地”具有“彻底、全面、绝对”的意味，故D更符合句意。11. D。句意为“只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识，所有奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失”。necessary必要的，必需的； important重要的；difficult困难的，艰难的；bound注定的。从语意和搭配看，这里用固定短语be bound to do sth.表示“注定做某事”，故选D。12. B。句意为“他来到这个现代化的城市仅仅几天，所以他对城市夜生活不甚了解”，注：前后两分句有“原因结果

36、”的意味。innocent“无辜的、涉世不深的、天真的”符合句意。13. C。题意为“这表兄弟俩年龄相仿，但他们在其他方面却大相径庭”，as different as day and night字面意思为“就像白天和黑夜一样不同”。otherwise“在其他方面、不同地”符合句意。14. A。根据“生产人体组织和器官用作移植”可知这些组织和器官是“人造的”，artificially“人工地，人造地，人为地”符合题意。materially物质上；scientifically合乎科学地；medically医学上。15. C。extremely极端，极其；thoroughly彻底地，完全地；desp

37、erately不顾一切地，拼命地；obviously明显地，显而易见地。句意为“有时父母对孩子的控制会被认为是紧紧束缚他们的无形绳索，以至于孩子们拼命地想将其割断”。只有C能表达孩子对应的逆反心态。16. A。根据列举的“太阳能、风能和水能”等多种能源可以推出alternative“可选择的，供选择的，供替代的”符合句意（注：be done for“不中用，完蛋”）。solar太阳的；conventional常规的；recycled循环的。17. B。题意为“文章分析了一些典型案例，在这些案例中莫名其妙的错误导致了错误传达，所以于教师要改进他们的教学”。typical“典型的、有代表性的”符合

38、句意。distant遥远的；exotic由国外引进的，非本地的；misleading欺骗的，误导的。18. A。根据主句“我没费力气便找到了彼得的家”可知是有人告诉了我彼得的准确地址，exactly“精确地，准确地，确切地”符合题意。approximately近似地，大约；appropriately适当地；relatively相对地。19. D。guilty 有罪的，有负罪感的；crazy 狂热的；tired 累的，厌倦的；ashamed 感到羞愧的；这里表“她提出如此愚蠢的问题而感到很丢脸”，故选D。20. A。根据第二个分句“没人敢睡在楼内”可知alarmed“惊慌的、害怕的”符合句意。a

39、nnoyed恼怒；astonished震惊；embarrassed尴尬的。21. A。题意为“作为军人，你必须绝对服从上级的命令”，absolutely“完全地，绝对地”强调绝对性，符合句意。completely“完全地”侧重完美性或完整性；totally“完全地”侧重整体或总体性；purely“完全地”侧重无暇或纯洁性。22. B。instant立刻的，即时的；constant不间断的，始终如一的；eager热切的，渴望的；demanding很费力的。据题意应是“持续不断的练习”。23. D。既然经过这次谈判双方解决了许多问题，那么就一定是一次富有成效的谈判。attractive吸引的，诱人

40、的；defensive防守的；protective保护的；productive多产的，富有成效的。24. A。图画给人的第一感觉就是视觉上的。根据主句“但这幅油画被认为是现代印刷机仿制的”可推出“尽管在视觉上令人舒适”。25. B。句意为“有艺术眼光的人能够发现有价值和无价值油画之间的细微差别”。根据“between and”中的worthless“无价值的”可推出其反义词valuable“有价值的”。26. B。根据并列谓语“放下架子、深入到群众中去”可猜出第二个谓语应是“去除官僚的工作作风”，bureaucratic“官僚的，官僚主义的，官僚作风的”符合句意。serious认真的，严肃的；

41、abstract抽象的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的。27. B。根据“每当老师向我反应迟钝的同桌提问时，他总是下意识地站起身来不停地搔头”可知，unconsciously“失去知觉的，下意识地，不知不觉地”符合句意。accidentally偶然地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；coincidently巧合地。28. B。据后半句“他们下半辈子不能工作”可知是“终生残废”，permanently“永久地”符合句意。extraordinarily非凡地，格外地；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地；previously事先地，以前地。29. D。据“每一个孩子都很独特，有着各自的需求、偏好

42、和天分”可知，unique“独一无二的, 独特的, 唯一的”符合句意。contradictory矛盾的；similar类似的；original起初的。30. C。ever曾经，有时，从来；little很少，少许；much非常，十分，很大程度上；even甚至，即使。much在这里表程度修饰to our joy。31. A。句意为“我们衷心希望你早日恢复健康”，故选A。B高兴地、C精确地、D严肃地等均不合题意。32. A。结合两个分句之间的关系可判断这里是“递进”关系，moreover“再者，此外，”(相当于besides)符合句意。这里不表“转折”，所以B、C均不合句意；前后句不存在因果关系，故

43、D项也不对。33. D。写给编辑的信件必须用实名，暗示着作者对自己写的东西负有责任，所以选responsible“负有责任的, 需承担责任的”。34. B。一个人如果拥有了物质财富，那么他肯定会追求精神享受，这一点是被人们普遍认同的。据意义选universally“普遍地，一般地”，其余选项与题意不符。35. A。当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时，一般的排列顺序是：“限定词描绘性形容词表示大小、长短、高低的表示形状的表示年龄、新旧的表示颜色的表示国籍、地区、出处的表示物质、材料的表示用途、类别的被修饰的名词”。如：a nice small round old brown French wooden

44、 dining table。选项A符合这一规律。36. B。“过度饮酒在过去可以被接受，但由于醉驾导致了许多惨剧，所以它不再被容忍”。tolerant“容忍的, 忍受的”符合句意，同时与前句的“可接受”形成对比。accurate精确的；appropriate适当的；reliable可靠的。37. C。“知识是双刃武器，它既然可以用于善举那么同样也可以用于邪恶”。similarly相似地；widely广泛地；equally相等地，同等地，均等地；properly适当地。C项符合句意。38. B。句意为“彭的公司为它建立的每个合作伙伴赚得700,000元，而更重要的是使得本地人和国外都受益”。那么

45、，七十万只能是一个大约数字，绝不是一个准确的整数，故选approximately“近似地，大约”。extremely极端地；absolutely绝对地；绝望地。39. C。根据定语从句“不然的话，这会带来危险，导致可怕的结果”可知，otherwise“否则，要不然”符合题意。somehow以某种方式；meanwhile与此同时；furthermore而且，此外。40. D。既然刘翔很忙，那么他没时间会见记者做采访。available“可会见的, 可与之交谈的”符合句意。convenient“方便的”在汉语意义上适用，但在英语中不能作表语说明“人”。B、C明显不合语意。41. B。据后句“每当我

46、看见他的时候，他都在工作”推出，他好像永不知疲倦似的。故energetic“精力充沛的，充满活力的”适于本句。religious宗教的；familiar熟悉的；curious好奇的。42. C。答语“稍微有点”符合要求。若only在这里与A、B、D等词搭配，则逻辑意义不通。43. B。根据后句“他竟然很受孩子们的欢迎”可知，从我个人的角度来说我不喜欢他，故选personally“就个人而言”。fortunately幸运地；lonely孤独的；totally完全地，整个地。44. D。节省自然资源的目的就是为了我们的年轻一代能继续利用它们（含“可持续性”），故sustainable“不破坏生态平

47、衡的、合理利用的、可持续的”符合题意。responsible负有责任的；permanent永久性的(自然资源终会枯竭)；spare多余的，备用的。45. B。“在这个信息时代，社会中博物馆的角色正在发生根本而快速的变化”。originally起初，原来；fundamentally基础地，根本地，重要地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；slightly轻微地。据题意fundamentally与rapidly并列作状语不至于产生意义上的矛盾。46. C。据前句可知，既然现在的系统再也不能满足顾客们不断变化的需求，那么管理系统自然得根据需要而“灵活变通”，故flexible“灵活的, 可变通的”适合句意。contradictory矛盾的；endless无止境的；concrete实体的，有形的。47. C。题意为“他们没有定期的和稳定的收入来源，所以他们才被迫生活