中考英语江苏南京(完形填空练习题01)及解析

1、我没有跟任何人because 引导原2019 中考英语江苏南京( 完形填空练习题01) 及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！包括 2017 年、 2017 年、 2018 年各省市的模拟题、真题中的完形填空，至少 90% 有详细的答案解析。每一篇文章都标明了年、省市，方便会员选用。排版工整。、【2017 广西 . 桂林】【四】完形填空每题1 分，共 10 分请阅读下面短文，选择最正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen46old,myfathe

2、rfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa47schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely48Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I49talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn twantmyparentsto50me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmyde

3、sk51asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,52cameintotheclassroom.Ididntknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked53meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibec

4、ame54toeveryoneinmyclass.55thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyo uthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.46.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years47.A.oldB.newC.sameD.easy48.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.if49.A.couldn tB.mustn tC.needn tD.wont50.A.talktoB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.a

5、skfor51.A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully52.A.agirlB.aboyC.somegirlsD.someboys53.A.ofB.onC.atD.into54.A.closerB.olderC.coolerD.colder55.A.InsteadofB.LookforwardtoC.PayattentiontoD.Thanksto【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。46.D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。47.B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。48.A 解析：我不敢

6、与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用因状语从句。49.A 解析： and 连接意义并列的结构， 由不想父亲担心我推断，说起。50.C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。51.B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平 一 推断，我不高 地坐在自己的座位上。52.B 解析：下文用 he 指代，由此推断，一个男孩走 教室。53.C 解析：表示 着某人看的 程，用lookat “看”，其他 不符文意。 来源 :54.A 解析：由我开始同学交 与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系 密了。55.D 解析：我是因 那个男孩的微笑而改 生活状 的，故“ 那一笑”。* 束【 2017四川德阳】 B Everyon

7、ecanfeelstressedoutbecauseoftoomanythingshappeninginyourlife.T eenagers,however,have_36_opportunitiestogetstressedthanpeopleinanyo theragegroup.Beingateenagerishard. Youarenotachildrenanymore,butyouarenot_37_,eventhoughyouhavetodealw ithsomegrow-upproblemsandmadedecisionsby_38_.Familiescanbeoneofthe

8、b iggestcauses 原因 ofstress,suchasproblemsofarguingwith_39_orbrothersorsisters.Teenage rsalsohavelotsofstressfrom_40_,eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirclassmates.Someteenagersalsofeel_41_aboutchoosingtheireducationafterhighschool.Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultandsomecan t_42_togotounive

9、rsity.Itishardforsometeenagerstogetajobaftertheygra duate.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschool_43_notenoughjobsfort hem.Thoughthereisalotofstress,youcanfindmanywaysto_44_it.Talkingtop eopleisoneofthebestwaystodealwithstress.Itmaysound_45_,butitishelpful.()36.A.moreB.fewerC.many()37.A.ababyB.atee

10、nagerC.anadult()38.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myself()39.A.teachersB.parentsC.classmates()40.A.familyB.societyC.school()41.A.relaxedB.stressedC.excited()42.A.affordB.offerC.refuse()43.A.andB.butC.or()44.A.agreewithB.talkwithC.dealwith()45.A.simpleB.difficultC.good【主旨大意】本短文主要 述了青少年面 的各种 力， 包括来自家庭、学校及高中 后 校

11、的 力， 大学 后找工作的 力等， 但是有一些 力可以通 与人交 解决。36.A 解析：此句后有 than 可知是比 句子，由 境可知“青少年的 力比任何一个年 段都要多” ，fewer 意 “更少的”与 意不符，排除； A。 37.C 解析：根据上下文可知“但你不是成年人” 。 C。38.A 解析：你自己，用byyourself应选 A。39.B 解析： 系上下文可此 填 parents. 句意“比如和父母、兄弟、姐妹的争吵 ”。 B。40.C 解析：由下“ eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirclassmates.”可知此处应填 school.41.B 解析

12、：联系上文及 also 可知，青少年高中毕业后在选择教育上，也感到有压力。42.A 解析：由句意“考上大学可能是很困难的，但是有此学生没有条件去上大学”。应选 A。43.B 解析：由句意此处表转折关系，故用but.44.C 解析： agreewith意为“同意”；talkwith意“和某人交谈”； dealwith为“处理”。句意“可是有一些压力，你能找到处理的方法”。应选 C.45.A 解析：句意“与人交谈虽然简单，但对缓解压力很有帮助”。应选 A。意*结束、【 2018 日照】【三】完形填空 ( 共 10 小题，计 10 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、

13、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCaliforniasSantaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldntreachanyonetopickmeup, soI36totakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes( 线路 ),IthoughtIdjustgoeast.Abusstopped.Igot37andaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“ Tenmoremiles, ” shesaid.Therewas3

14、8busIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealong night.Igotoffattheendoftherouteandshetoldmewhichbustolook39.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxi40home.Thenabuscameup. Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield( 挡风玻璃 ).Itwasoutofservice,butthedooropened.Itwasthesamedriver.“I

15、justcantleaveyouhere,” shesaid.“ Thisisntthenicestplace.Iwilltakeyouhome.” “Youwilldrivemehomeonthebus? ”Iaskedin41. “No,Iwilltakeyouinmycar, ” shesaid.“Itsalongway. ”“Comeon,”shesaid. “ Ihavenothing42todo. ” Shebegantellingmeastory43wedrovefromthestationinthecar.Afewdays44,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas(

16、汽油 ).Akindmanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“ Imjustpassingthekindnessalong,”shesaid. WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,sherefused.“ Justdo45niceforsomebody.Passitalong,” shesaid.36.A.agreedB.decidedC.foundD.used37.A.awayB.downC.onD.off38.A.anotherB.sameC.everyD.each39.A.atB.

17、intoC.afterD.for40.A.rideB.ticketC.guideD.driver41.A.agreementB.surpriseC.heartD.order42.A.hardlyB.probablyC.elseD.everywhere43.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.as44.A.laterB.earlierC.more D.missing45.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything D.nothing【答案】 36-40BCADA41-45BCDBA*结束【 2017 广东广州】【三】完形填空。共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值

18、 10 分阅读下面短文，从 26-35 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years,in1952.ononesmallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome36madedirtforthemonkeys. Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt37.Oneclever18-month-old monkeyfoundhecould38the

19、problembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver .Shetaughtthistohermother.Her39alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.Alltheyoungermonkeys40learnedtowashthedirtytweetpotatoestomakethem41toeat.Butmanyoldmonkeysfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe42sweetpotatoes.Thensomethingverysurprisi

20、ng43.Intheautumnof1958.scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby44beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldontfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas45fromoneislandtoanother.36,A.sweetpotatoesBgreenplantsC.hardstonesD.freshnuts37,A.beautifulB.terribleCdifficultD.interesting38.A.findB.reachC.sol

21、veD.understand39.A.children B.brothersC.sistersD.friends40.AquietlyB.easilyCangrilyD.awfully41.A.nicerB.smallerC.lighterD.drier42.A.smallB.largeC.newD.dirty43.A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway44.A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD.rivers45.A.lowed B.droppedC.passedD.left【主旨大意】 本篇短文介绍了猴子们学习洗甘薯时， 发生的有趣的情况

22、， 年轻的擅长学习，年老的不擅长学习；另一些小岛的猴子君然也学会了洗甘薯。36、A 根据下文第四行的甘薯可知，应选A。37、B 根据短文内容发现甘薯上的脏东西很讨厌。38、C动词词义的考查。 本剧意思是 “通过用河水洗甘薯解决了这一问题。 Solve 解决。39.D 由这两句话“ Shetaughtthistohermother.Her39alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughtthe irmotherstoo. “可知他们的妈妈不一样，说明不是兄弟姐妹。40.B 由下句老猴子们发现洗甘薯不容易，可知前边小猴子们很容易学会了洗甘薯。41.A 通过洗净脏东西可以使甘薯

23、更好吃。42.D 由句意可知老猴子们发现洗甘薯很困难，因此他们继续吃脏的甘薯。43.C 考查词组的意思。 Takeplace 发生。44.B 与第一段“ island ”相对应。45.C 句意为：这个知识是怎么传递过去的。*结束B【 2017 凉山】Mosquitoes( 蚊子 )canbeseeneverywhereallovertheworld,especiallyinsummer.Andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem._43_likesthemosquito,butthemosquitomaylikeyou.Shethinksyourbloodi sde

24、licious.She?Yes,she.Itstruethatthemale(雄性 )mosquitodoesn tbite(咬 )andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecauseshe44blood(血液 )tolayeggs.Sheisalways45thingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shewillbite.Butifshedoesn tlikeyourblood,she46tosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosqu itobitesyou,

25、justrememberyou redifferentfromothers. Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shewilllandonyourbody47lettingyouknow.Shebitesy ou 48quicklyandquietlythatyoumayfeelnothing.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch( 痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourb lood.Bythetimetheitchbegins,shehas49.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherde