高二年级期末调研测试英语

1、高二年级期末调研测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman have to drink?A. Coffee. B. Coke. C. Tea.2. What is the mans hobby?A. Playing sports. B. Playing chess. C. Collecting stamps.3. What kind o

2、f pet would the man like most?A. A bird. B. A rabbit. C. A dog.4. Why is the man upset?A. His car was stolen in the parking lot.B. His car got scratched on one side.C. He drove away after an accident.5. What will the man do next?A. Pay a duty. B. Buy a camera. C. Drink some whiskey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分

3、，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel about the test?A. It was not too difficult. B. It was tiring. C. It was useless.7. What is the man most likely going to study?A. Med

4、icine. B. Science. C. English. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will Mary do tomorrow?A. Stay at home. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go to see a movie.9. What discount is available on Sunday at the cinema?A. 50%. B. 30%. C. 20%.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about her upcoming vacation?A. Anxious. B.

5、Excited. C. Disappointed.11. What languages do the womans parents speak?A. Spanish and French. B. Spanish and English. C. English and French.12. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Learning a language. B. Planning a trip.C. Taking care of parents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman mainly

6、come to the shop?A. To buy something for her grandson.B. To get a present for her granddaughter. C. To get some supplies for a birthday party.14. How old is the womans grandson going to be? A. Three years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old.15. What is the most popular according to the man? A.

7、 Superman costumes. B. Princess crowns. C. Toy animals.16. What does the man say in the end?A. The store across the street takes credit cards.B. He will wrap the presents.C. A different shop can wrap the gifts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the frog ask the princess to do?A. Give him a necklace. B.

8、Be his friend. C. Leave him alone.18. How did the princess feel the first time the frog said to her?A. Fooled. B. Excited.C. Annoyed. 19. What did the king want his daughter to do?A. Drive the frog away. B. Keep her promise.C. Marry the frog. 20. What happened at the end of the story?A. The frog tur

9、ned into a person.B. The frog had tea with the princess.C. The frog caught an evil spirit.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADespite more exhibitions online, it seems that visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person. Here are 4 major art exhibit

10、ions that were held offline around China. 1. Celebrating Forbidden Citys 600th birthdayThe Palace Museum (Sept 10 - Nov 15)The exhibition,Six Centuries at the Forbidden City, was held in the Meridian Gate Galleries, marking the 600th anniversary of the completion of the construction. Over 400 cultur

11、al relics reflect the history of the Forbidden Citys construction and the development of its layout.2. Highlighting eight great masters of Tang and Song dynasties Liaoning Provincial Museum (Dec 2 - March 2)Exhibition of the Eight Great Masters was Chinas first exhibition introducing the eight great

12、 masters of the Tang and Song dynasties. A total of 115 exhibits were displayed, 31 of which were from the National Museum of China and the Shanghai Museum.3. Reviewing ancient sea trade in Chinese porcelain（瓷器）National Museum of China (Sept 4 - Jan 29)The exhibition,A Sail Over Miles, offered a bri

13、ef review of the ancient Silk Road in ceramics (陶瓷工艺). It displayed the production and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 pottery relics, including a pot from the remains of Nanhai No. 1, a Chinese ship dating back over 800 years. The exhibition also showed Japan

14、ese, Korean and British ceramics, reflecting the influence of Chinas porcelain-making techniques in local industries.4. Prehistoric jade objects trace origin of Chinese civilizationNational Museum of China (Oct 30 - Jan 3)Jade from Hongshan, an archaeology exhibition, showed more than 160 exhibits i

15、ncluding jade and pottery objects, revealing early Chinese civilization thousands of years ago. The pieces help people today understand the social ranks, ceremonies and customs of the Hongshan culture.21. Which of the following exhibitions reflects peoples life in ancient China?A. Six Centuries at t

16、he Forbidden City. B. Exhibition of the Eight Great Masters. C. A Sail Over Miles. D. Jade from Hongshan.22. What do you learn about the exhibition A Sail Over Miles?A. A detailed review of the ancient Silk Road. B. Shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.C. The history of the Chin

17、ese ship Nanhai No. 1. D. International influence of Chinas ceramics.23. What do the exhibits displayed offline have in common?A. They reflect Chinas splendid culture and long history.B. The exhibits came from four Museums own collections.C. All the exhibits have a long history of more than 1000 yea

18、rs.D. They reflect how Chinas construction techniques affected the world. BLike most students, you probably feel as if successful ones in your class were just born smart. No matter what else is going on in their personal lives or after-school activities, they always get good grades, while for you, i

19、t is a struggle. Actually, grades are only one part of your education and Ive come to realize that successful students are not more intelligent than other students. They have just more self-control and stay focused, and they are eager to win. Intelligence isnt a fixed trait. Research has proven that

20、 students who believe that they can become smarter actually do become smarter. Belief is that powerful. Intelligence is a trait that you can develop over time. Dont ever see yourself as “dumb” or “dull”, because with the right mindset you can become more intelligent. So even if you dont feel like th

21、e brightest of the bunch, Im going to share with you how to be successful in school.Rely on systems, not motivation. Students who do well in school dont wait until theyre in the mood to study before they get down to work. Neither do they wait until they feel motivated before they start preparing for

22、 an exam. Instead, successful students rely on systems to ensure that they get the work done, even when they dont feel like it. Keep on reading to find out what some of these systems are. Review any new information youve learned on the same day. This daily review wont take long to complete, but its

23、a vital step that ensures you stay on top of the material. Get rid of distractions（分心）before they become distractions. To overcome distractions, you cant depend on willpower. Few of us have the willpower necessary to fight off all the distractions that surround us in this digital era. Here are some

24、ways to eliminate: Turn off notifications（通知）on your phone, delete all the apps that distract you, put your phone in another room before you start work. 24. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To show students pressure in school. B. To introduce the topic of the passage. C. To tell the impo

25、rtance of intelligence. D. To present students after-school activities. 25. Which of the following views does the author agree with?A. A student can develop his / her intelligence later if not born smart.B. A student is expected to go over his / her lessons every other day.C. A student cant start to

26、 study unless he / she feels more motivated. D. A student is sure to succeed only by believing in himself / herself.26. What will you do with a smart phone that might distract you according to the last paragraph?A. Delete all the apps on the smart phone.B. Place it in another room before working.C.

27、Turn it off when it distracts your attention.D. Rely on your willpower to stay focused.27. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To inform students how to achieve success.B. To comfort those students who are not academic.C. To tell students that grades are not everything.D. To explain why some of t

28、he students are smart. CNowadays,were now eating twice as much fish as we were 50 years ago. While this growing demand for seafood isgood for our health, its harming life in the oceans. Almost60 percent of global fish are fully exploited（开发）and 30 percent are actually disppearing.By 2050, with apred

29、icted human population of around 10 billionand climate change decreasing fish populations at a rate of 20 to 30 percent for every 1C rise in sea temperature, we may be seeking novel fish sources.But fear not. A solution could be in sight, say researchers who have figured out the area of ocean suitab

30、le for aquaculture（水产养殖）.The study,led by Rebecca Gentry of the University of California, Santa Barbara, identified areas up to 200 metres deep that are right for farming fish and shellfish, but currently unexploited. We would only need to farm a tiny part of the space identified no larger than Lake

31、 Michigan to match current production from wild-caught fisheries（渔业）, the team says. Better still, if we used all ocean space suitable for aquaculture,we could produce as much as 15 billion tons of fish annually. Thats 100 times more than we currently eat each year.All of this suggests we could farm

32、 our way out of the fisheries crisis and possibly global food security problems. People want to eat more seafood, and we seem to have plentiful space to farm it. It sounds so simple except that its not.For starters, not all suitable areas will become fish farms for many reasons, such as worries abou

33、t habitat damage or local disagreement. Then theres the bigger problem of unintended effects. Rather than save wild fisheries, aquaculture can denigrate them further by spreading disease and pollution, not to mention the senselesspractice of using small wild fish as feed for larger farmed fish.Knowi

34、ng that we have enough space we need to grow aquaculture offers some comfort. But there are also plenty of warnings. And if we continue consuming large amounts of wild-caught fish, we may soon have to accept that our diet will change in ways we havent expected.28. What is the main reason for farming

35、 fish in the ocean?A. Ocean exploitation. B. Environmental protection. C. Growing need for fish. D. The diversity of fish.29. What is the advantage of fish farms in the ocean?A. We can produce adequate amounts of fish in tiny space.B. We can solve the global food security problems.C. It is simple an

36、d practical to raise fish in the ocean. D. All suitable ocean areas can become fish farms.30. What does the underlined word “denigrate” in paragraph 6 refer to?A. Harming. B. Benefiting. C. Polluting. D. Promoting.31. Whats the authors attitude towards ocean fish farms?A. Positive. B. Objective. C.

37、Negative. D. Indifferent.DIf you live in China, mandatory（强制的）garbage sorting is coming to a city near you. In the UK, people have been sorting out rubbish for a while. For most people, its just second nature to sort waste at home before throwing it into separate bins. But like most Brits and other

38、Westerners, I had no idea that most of our recycling used to go to China until the country banned foreign trash imports last year. With its booming middle class of urban consumers, China has its own increasing waste problems that it urgently needs to deal with. During Chinas new drive to sort out it

39、s trash problem, I was keen to see what Hangzhou was doing to get residents ready.It was seven a.m. when I first got to work, in a local community where residents were heading out to work, school or for a morning walk. I was joined by Liu Lianqun, a “garbage guide” next to the local trash sorting st

40、ation. When many locals approached us, enthusiastically holding their green bags given for free, it was up to us to give them a kind but firm telling-off. “Kitchen waste is food items only! No tissues! No paper! No plastic!” Some people took our advice while others were clearly angry at being told w

41、hat to do. Its understandable. Our rubbish can be very personal and something that we keep to ourselves. Any attempt by a stranger to spy into our bin bags is going to be unwelcome. But Liu was very optimistic that progress was being made.In another community, I found a different approach to garbage

42、 sorting rewarding residents with points in return for their recyclable waste. By scanning a QR code through a smart phone app, locals can collect points for their cardboard, plastic bottles and old clothing, and exchange them for goods or cash in local shops.If common people could see truck after t

43、ruck pouring glass, paper and plastic into landfill with their own eyes, they would likely give garbage separation a lot more attention. For Chinas garbage separation campaign, education will be essential in the long term. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Foreign trashimports have done g

44、reat harm to China.B. Imports of foreign garbage have not been banned up to now. C. Residents in Hangzhou are ready for garbage sorting.D. Most of the foreign garbage in China comes from Britain.33. What does the underlined word “telling-off ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Carrying out severe punishmen

45、t. B. Showing a warm welcome. C. Pointing out their mistakes seriously. D. Giving them guidance.34. Why is it understandable for residents to get angry at being told how to sort garbage?A. Because the green bags are given to them free of charge.B. Because residents there tend to be defensive towards

46、 strangers.C. Because only food items can be kept in kitchen waste garbage bags.D. Because the contents in green bags may let out personal information.35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Wealth hidden in wasteB. Less garbage, clearer environmentC. More points, more rewardsD. Good start

47、 for garbage sorting第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the best ways to keep in touch with your inner soul is by writing. 36 You neednt worry about choosing your words carefully so as not to hurt anyone. You can choose to record everyday happenings of your dail

48、y life, or the special events. You can put down your thoughts, ideas or feelings. Writing is your conversation with yourself. When you start a diary, you can be yourself on those pages, understanding yourself as well as others. We often fail to read social cues, facial expressions, body language, et

49、c. 37 Its like reading a book, where you understand the characters and situations easily, except, the characters are you and your acquaintances, and the situations are real. 38 On a daily basis, we go through several confusions. We often get confused with too many thoughts in our head. Writing helps

50、 to organize them. Things we are unable to process, feelings we are unable to recognize they find a definition and recognition.When you write a diary, you also leave yourself something to look at later. Have you ever found a letter, a copy, or just a gift that has made you go back in time? Have you

51、ever found a piece of your life, a memory of the past, missing? In your diary, you revisit the moments you have been through and how you have come out of them stronger. 39 So make it a habit to write a diary. Write to keep a record. Write to develop your language. Write to accept failure. 40 Write f

52、or no reason, because writing a diary is one of the best lifestyle choices, which will help you become your own friend. A. However, when we write it down, things become easy and clear.B. Thus, writing helps analyze a situation, too.C. Maintaining your own diary doesnt have any rules.D. Write to reco

53、gnize success.E. A diary is a silent witness to your changes and developments.F. As our thoughts pour out naturally, the diary acts like the silent listener.G. Besides, writing helps us to clear our mind.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Friday, Ne

54、w Years Day, Wang Renqiu, a 33-year-old man from Hunan Province, 41 a 2021 New Years greeting video on TikTok（抖音）. While Wang looks 42 in the video, standing in front of his recreational vehicle in a heavy snow in Cuneo, Italy, it was 43 never part of his plan to be there during the New Year holiday

55、. “I never 44 that a sudden severe pandemic（疫情）would disturb my travel plans and trap me and my friends in Europe.” said Wang.On October 22, 2019, Wang and some friends 45 from Changsha, planning to spend nearly five 46 driving across Eurasia. They spent half a month 47 Pakistan, entering Iran, Turk

56、ey, and other European countries 48 finally reaching Iceland in January. 49 most of his friends who flew back home due to the pandemic locally, Wang and his friend Ye Zi chose to continue their 50 by driving the RV. Wang said most people on the trip he met were very nice and 51 . Nino, a French man, for example, who learned about their 52 from a local newspaper, sought them out and invited them to his house. “After experiencing so much over the year, what I want to share the most is that we humans need more sincere 53 , mutual trust and friendship.” 54 , Wang and Ye Zi are staying at Cuneo.