九年级英语上册M4练习外研版

1、Module 4 Great inventions学习目标语音学习和掌握英语的断句规则，如：有标点处断句，意群断句或者分句断句advantage,digital,battery,invention,favour,publish,ordinary,词汇replace,create,cotton,wood, produce,ink,knowledge,spread,introduction, CD-ROM, dry, sharpen, steel, popularity, look through,at a time, by hand, block, at the beginning of, ra

2、ther than, one day语法学习和掌握现在完成时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态Paper and printinghave been used for ages.The batteryhasnt been charged for a couple of months.Has itbeen publishedyet?功能用语Informationcan be kept on CD-ROMs.Books could onlybe produced one at a time by hand.Can booksbe replaced by computers?质量检测一、词汇A根据句意

3、及首字母提示，补全句中所缺的单词。1 Her teaching experience gives her an a_ when working with children.2 This company p_ childrens books.3 Sue was ill, so I r_ her on the team.4 Tom Sawyer was an o_ American boy who kept getting into trouble.5 The fire s_ from the factory to the houses nearby.6 The dishwasher is a w

4、onderful i_.7 You should recharge the b_ when the red light comes on.8 The programmer is c_ a new computer game.9 We go to school to get k_ about many different things.10 Will someone lend you a d_ camera?B用括号中词的适当形式填空。1 Study hard and you _（ do） well in Russian.2 _ the dictionary _（ give ） to Li Pi

5、ng? No, it is still in my schoolbag.3 You _（ keep ）the magazine fortwo weeks, so it_（ must, return ） to the librarytomorrow.4 If it _（ think ） carefully, it will _（ do） better.5 My book _ （ keep） on that shelf for two days.二、单项选择1 Two manned spacecraft _ into space in China in the past few years.A w

6、as sentB has been sentC. are sentD have been sent2 Since the beginning of this year no issue _ yet.A is publishedB has been publishedC will be publishedD was published3 So far, how many digital cameras _ in your shop?用心爱心专心1A are soldB will sellC soldD have been sold4 The books may _ for two weeks.A

7、 be keptB be borrowedC borrowD be lent5 In those days, books _ one at a time by hand.A should be producedB should be produceC could be producedD could produce6 Great changes _ in our country recently.A have happenedB happenedC have been happenedD were happened7 How dirty the tables are! They need _.

8、A to cleanB cleanC cleaningD cleaned8 She is good at _ old scraps（废料） of material.A making things ofB made things ofC making things fromD made things from9 Why not get some work experience first _ straight on to university?A rather than goB rather than wentC instead goD instead of go10 How about you

9、r new job? It will mean _ all over the world.A to travelB travelingC travelD be traveled11 The farmer took an advantage _ the good weather _ paint the shed（小屋） .A over; forB of; forC over; toD of; to12 Ill try my best to get tickets, but I cant _ anything.A proveB wonderC chargeD promise13 _ this bo

10、ok and tell me what you think of it.A Look through B. Look onC Look intoD Look up14 Its hard to imagine a world _ printing _ we have so many printed things now.A without; becauseB with; so thatC without; as a resultD with; so15 _ to work, Bob bumped into an old friend, David, who he hadnt seen for y

11、ears.A On the wayB In the wayC In a wayD Out of the way三、句型A将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1 We must finish the work in two days.=The work must _ in two days.2 Mrs. Green has given Robert a present for Christmas.= Robert _ a present for Christmas. 3 We have used paper and printing for ages.= Paper and printing _ for

12、 ages.4 He doesnt think computers can replace books.= He doesnt think books _ by computers.5 We have bought some gifts for the poor children.= Some gifts _ for the poor children. B根据中英文提示完成句子。1我可以借用一下你的数码相机吗?Can I _?用心爱心专心22这本书将在我们学校的网站上出版。The book will _ our school website.3没关系，我会负责的。It doesnt matt

13、er Ill _.4从那以后，知识和思想迅速传播开来。_, knowledge and ideas_.5网络杂志现在越来越流行。Nowadays online magazines _6那时没有现代化的机器，所有的工作都不得不用手来完成。Without_, all the work _ at that time四、根据短文内容，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次fastotherprintwidkinbetterdemachininvennecessaemoderntryDo you know machines? Now they are1used all over the world.

14、 Why are machines soimportant and2 to us? Because they can help us do things faster and3 .A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine helps us to4a lotof books, newspapers, magazines and many5things quickly.Bicycles,cars,trainsand planesareall6,too.They helpus totravelfaster thano

15、n foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was7 not long ago. It not only storesinformation but also numbers millions of times as8 as a scientist does.Lets study hard and try to use all 9of machines. I think we can build China intoa10 country in the future.五、完形填空My First JobI was sixwhen Ijoined

16、my fatherand twoelderbrothers atsunriseinthefieldsof Eufaula,Okla. 1 the time I was eight, I was helping dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent forevery nail I 2out of old boards.I got my first 3job at JMs Restaurant in town when I was 12. My main responsibilitieswere 4 tables and washing dishe

17、s, but sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would5 to JMs and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I6from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 7 my friends run offto swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I loved what working allowed me to have.Because

18、of my8 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local TasteeFreez. This made me9 .Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around the town. A local clothing storeoffered me credit 10I was only in the seventh grade. I immediately charged a $ 68 sportscoatand a $ 22 pairof

19、 shoes. Iwas making only65 cents an hour,and Ialready owed thestorekeeper$ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it11 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a level of personalsatisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my fath

20、er, who worked three jobs, once toldme, “If you12sacrifice（奉献） and responsibility, there are not many things in life youcant have. ” How right he was!1 A BeforeB WithinC FromD By用心爱心专心32 A pulledB putC picked3 A usualB realC main4 A sweepingB packingC clearing5 A headB turnC change6 A studiedB worke

21、dC played7 A helpingB havingC watching8 A studyB powerC age9 A proudB friendlyC lucky10 A ifB whileC although11 A farB inC off12 A understandB requireC offer六、阅读理解ADo You Go To Sleep In Class?D pressedD particularD emptyingD moveD sleptD lettingD jobD hopefulD sinceD toD fearThe “Acronym”, our stude

22、nt newspaper, reports that most students go to sleep at 1: 30 a.m. Even ifthatsan exaggeration（夸张） , itstoo closeto the truth.Scientistssay teenagersshould sleep nine hours each night. But thats hard to do.Some even “ pull all-nighters”. These are lazy students who have homework due（到期）thenext day t

23、hat they havent done. In the morning they dont look healthy and you can tell who has been doing it.One of my classmates did a survey（调查） on the problem. She found that most kids pullall-nightersto finishhomework, but some do itforotherreasons,such as playingcomputer games!Maybe our lack of sleep is

24、because of laziness I think Im a lazy student or maybe itsbecause we have too much to do in American high schools.I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1: 30 a. m., I wouldnt get anywork done. Id be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 a.m. Im partly awakein my

25、first class. By the second, Im slightly tired and sleepy. By my third class, Im sleepy.By midday Im finally wide-awake. But by 3: 00 p. m., Im slowing down again.Most American high schools seem to have such a problem.High school classes start at 7: 30 a. m., so students have to wake up one and a hal

26、f hoursbefore that to get ready and catch the bus. Its believed that lack of sleep can damage bothgrades and health.Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 a. m.1 Whats the problem talked about in the passage?A Many kids have too much homework to do.B Many teenagers

27、 dont have enough sleep.C Many children are crazy about playing computer games.D Many kids are too lazy to finish their homework on time.2 The underlined expression“pull all- nighters ” most probably means _.A开夜车B上夜班C睡懒觉D补作业3 Which of the following is NOT a reason mentioned in the passage?A Laziness

28、.B Homework.C Housework.D Computer games.4 Whats the idea suggested at the end of the passage?A Later start of classes.C Going to bed early.B Less homework.D Eating healthy food.用心爱心专心4BWill Chips One Day Be Planted In Our Bodies For Identification?A US doctorhas plantedunder his skina computer chip

29、（芯片） thatcan send personalinformationto a scanner（扫描仪） . Its a technology that may someday be widely used as a way to identify（识别） people. The chip gives off information which will be scanned by a hand-held reader.The chipis similarto thatplantedin more than 1 milliondogs,cats and otherpets in recen

30、tyears to track（跟踪） and identify them.The doctor decided to test the chip himself after the World Trade Center disaster（灾难） .The dead could have been identified if their names and other important information had beenchipped.Officials of the company said they hope to sell the chips to patients with m

31、an-made armsor legsor otherbody parts.The ideaisthatthe chipwillprovideimmediateand correctmedicalinformation when it is needed.The information can contain（包括） name, telephone number and other information. Or it cansend out a message that, when connected to a computer, can call up records. The scann

32、er can read it through clothes from over a meter away. The new product also could be used to control prisoners.Workplaces of great importance may want to use the chips for employees, too. Some parents may consider planting chips in young children or elderly relatives who may be unable to say their n

33、ames, addresses or telephone numbers.Some medical and technology specialists（专家） said the product raisesnew questions aboutthe relationship between humans and computer technology and could cause problems if it is usedagainst someones wishes, or if your personal information is read by those who shoul

34、d not seeit.1 According to the passage, computer chips have already been used to _.A catch escaped prisonersB find missing childrenC follow lost animalsD treat sick people2 The doctor decided to test the chips himself because he believed that _.A nobody would dare to try itB they can be used for ide

35、ntification purposes（目的）C it has been proved successful on animalsD his patients expected him to experience it first3 Which of the following statements is best supported by the text?A This chip has been proved to be very successful.B The use of this chip will be favored by everybody.C There will be

36、a great market for chip planting in humans.D Doctors will make good money by using chips.4 What problem may be caused by planting chips in the human body?A People will be controlled by computers.B Computers could send out wrong information.C Chips can be the cause of diseases.D Information may be us

37、ed improperly.CGeography is the study of Earth and its climates. Scientists use it to study global （全球的） warming and track （跟踪） the weather. Governments use it to learn where people live andwork and to plan what to do with the land. It is now easier than ever to use geography because of a science ca

38、lled space technology.用心爱心专心5The United States launched its first satellite in 1958. Some space missions（使命） thatfollowedwere geographicalstudies.In fact,earthscienceis a big partof the work of the NationalAeronautics and Space Administration（ NASA） .Astronauts looked out of the space shuttle（航天飞机）.

39、 They decided to take photographsof Earth from their vantage point. Over the years, picture quality improved. Shuttle photography now shows land features, such as rivers. It can even show the streets of large cities. Photosof the same places at different times show how the land is changing.NASAdoes

40、not use justphotographs,though.In 1958 itlaunchedTIROS（ the TelevisionInfraredObservation Satellite） . This first use of a satellite to study Earth was effective（有效的）in giving weather forecasts. It led to the creation of new space tools to use in geography.The Landsat Program began in 1972. This sat

41、ellitesentdetailed（细致的） views of Earth fromspace. The pictures were so precise（精确） that scientists could count the number and kinds ofcrops ina field. Landsat showedwhere Earths surface had faults alongwhich earthquakesmighthappen. This information helped in the planning of new cities and factories.

42、 Landsat also made discoveries. In Antarctica it located ranges of unknown mountains. It pinpointed small lakes. in Virginia that were not on maps. Landsat, now more advanced, still flies today.Anotherspace toolis EarthObserving-1 （ EO-1）. This spacecraftfliesrightbehind Landsat.It takes pictures of

43、 the same sites. The two sets of pictures, viewed together, show how citiesgrow and how otherplaces,such as rainforests,become smallerover time.This helpsscientistslearn how people affect（影响） geography.One of the newest space tools is the Geographical Information Systems（ GIS） . GIS is computer soft

44、ware that helps scientists to study Earth. GIS is different from earlier space tools.Businesses, schools, and even average people not just the government can use it to showthem how changes in the planet might affect them.1 Why do governments study geography according to the passage?A To improve the

45、environment.B To make the land use plan.C To make new discoveries.D To count the crops in a field.2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The U.S. satellite program began in 1972.B Landsat was able to take pictures of other planets.C TIROS was successful in giving weather forecas

46、ts.D GIS can only be used by the government.3 EO-1 takes photographs of the same places as Landsat because _.A the two groups of pictures can show the changes of Earth B EO-1 is practicing for future photography missions C Landsat is out of date and new pictures are needed D Landsat cant send detail

47、ed views of Earth from space4 From the passage, we can infer that _.A GIS is the newest computer to study EarthB NASA only depends on photos to study EarthC satellite pictures can give more detailed informationD recent U. S. satellites are as advanced as the old ones七、阅读与表达Eating in space is differe

48、nt from eating on Earth. The food that astronauts carry with themdoes not look like the food you eat.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen（冷冻） before the astronauts用心爱心专心6get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the waterback. He“shoots ” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats