被动语态讲解及练习附答案

1、被、动语态主动语态与被动语态的概念：讲解、例： We liste n tothe teacher carefully in class.三、主谓宾四、The teacheris liste ned toby uscarefully in class五、主谓介词短语六、W e laughed at him .七、 He was laughed atby us.八、*.时态动词的被动形式例句He is asked to do this.般现在时is done一般过去时was done般将来时will be done现在进行时is being done过去进行时was being done现在完成时

2、has bee n done过去完成时had bee n done过去将来时would be done被动语态的各种句型:三、The story was told by her mother.The problem will be discussed tomorrow.The no vel is being writte n.At that time the desk was being made.The house has bee n built.They said that their work had bee n fini shed.He said the trees would be

3、pla nted soon.T he song is liked by young people.(肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people（否定句）Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法:方法分为三步：把原句中的 宾语改成主语动词改为变动形式 be done( 同时注意时态 )原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词 by 后面，以指明做事的 人或物，如果没有必

4、要则省去 例： The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面 )五、 特殊句型的被动语态：1含有使役动词(make/let /have )或感官动词(hear ,see, listento ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等) 的句子，在主动语态中这些词后 常跟不带 to 的动词不定式 ，但是在 改成被动语态时 ，则 一定要把省去的 to 再加上去 ，另外 help 这一个 词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带 to, 也可不带 to, 但在 被动语态 中也 必须把 to

5、 加上去 。例： Mother ofte n makesme do some housework.fI am often made to do some housework by mother.We saw him run into the classroom.fHe was seen to run into the classroom by us.2 . 带双宾语的被动语态： teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell例： S he gave me a pen.二 She gave a pen to me.f I was given a pen by her.f A

6、 pen was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me.f I was bought a new bike by my father.f A new bike was bought for me by my father.3 由不及物动词（ vi ）+介词/ 副词宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉例：W e should speak to old people politely.Old people should be spoke n to pol

7、itely ( by us). He took away the box. The box was taken away by him.4. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth句型中变被动语态时 doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now .5. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should .有些词组没有被动语态： sell well , write well ,ri

8、de well ,drive well wash well六、 没有被动语态的动词：1. 大多数系动词： be , feel （摸起来），sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell( 闻起来 ) taste尝起来） 等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义例：T he skirt feels very soft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软 Many cha nges have happe ned in our hometow n. The film lasted for 3 hours.被动语态配套练习：一、单项选择：( ) 1. English in Canada.A.speaks B

9、.are spoken( ) 2. This English song_ by the girls after class.C. is speaking D. is spokenA. often sings B. often sang ( ) 3. This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makesB. made( ) 4. New computers _ all over the world.A. is usedB. are using( ) 5. Our room must _ clean.A. keepB. be kept( ) 6. A new house _ a

10、t the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built ( ) 7. Doctors _ in every part of the world.C. is often sangC. is makingC. are usedC. to be keptC. been builtA. needB. are needing C. are neededD. is often sungD. is madeD. have usedD. to keepD. be buildingD. will need( ) 8. Japanese _ in eve

11、ry country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speaking D. is not speakingB. have not been written D. has not been writtenB. are often talked D. often talked about()8. the work yetA. is finishedC. Has been finishedB. Will be finishedD. Would be finished( ) 9. These papers_yet.A. have not writtenC. ha

12、s not written( ) 10. The sports meeting _ be held until next week.A. didntB. wontC. isnt D. doesnt二、单项选择。()1. One or two man-made satellites in our country every year.A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up()2. Our TV set yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had bee

13、n repairedD. would berepaired()3. A new building in our school next year.A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built( )4. Many books on science since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been boughtC, will be bought D. arebought()5. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liu tomorrow

14、.A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given( )6. How the Great Pyramid ( 金字塔 ) many years ago without modern machines.A. is builtB. would be builtC. have been builtD.was built() Food and clothes by women.A is often talk aboutC. are often talked aboutB. must not be seeD. must no

15、t be seenB. can be not plantedD. can not be plant( )9.Such films by children like you.A. must be not seenC. must not seen( )10.Trees in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedC. can t be planted( )11.This kind of cars in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only ma

16、deD. could only be made() 12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he sometimes by others.atA. is laughedB. is laughedC. was laughedD. has been laughed at()13.The bear to the zoo tomorrow morning.D.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentis may sent()14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings

17、 in our city.A. are put upB. have putupC. have been putD. have been put up()15. Such films by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1. Some top students (send) to study in foreign countries once a year.2. More and more schools (bu

18、ild) here later.3. Where are the apples? I think they (eat) by those boys.4. Many new things (invent) in the last ten years.5. All the shoes (sell) out last week.6. How long the book (can keep)?7. Tom ( h i d e) his shoes behind the tree. So they (not find) easily.8. The babies here (take) good care of every day.9. We (open) the box and two new coats (see) in it.10. His new novel (finish) next week.三 根据短文意思填空English (be) very widely (use). It (speak) by people in England, theUnited States, Australia, and manyother countries. It (be) one of the working language