2020年中考英语人教版专题复习阅读理解解题技巧

1、2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：阅读理解 专题类型： 一、判断正误型阅读理解 解题方法:1.阅读原文,理解大意。 2. 审读题目,正确判断。 3. 重读原文,复核检查。 典例精析： 阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正误。正确的选A,错误的选B。 1.This is a tour advertisement. 2.The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person. 3.You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour. 4.You can book the tour on June 1

2、8th,2018.5.You will take the plane during your tour. 答案与解析: 1.A 主旨大意题。通读广告可知,介绍了有关欧洲游的旅游信息。 2.A 数字计算题。根据“$3,790”可知此处表述正确。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第二行的内容可知:要游览德国、奥地利、瑞士、意大利、法国、比利时和荷兰7个国家,而不是10个。 4.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三行的Book BY 6/14/2018可知,要在6月14号之前预定,而不是6月18号。故选B项。 5.A 细节理解题。根据中间的“Includes AIR from BUFFALO”可知,要乘坐飞机。 二

3、、选择型阅读理解 选择型阅读理解题是英语试题必考题型之一,不管如何设题,一般都分为细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。具体如下: 1.细节理解题。考查把握文章事实和细节的能力。此类题是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要设题方式有: (1)Which of the following is right? (2)Which of the following is not mentioned? (3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4)Choose the right order of this passage. (5)Fr

4、om this passage we know 2.推理判断题。考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目在文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要设题方式有: (1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a . (2)We can infer (推断) from the text that . (3)From the story we can guess . (4)The writer suggests (建议) that . (5)What would happen if.? 3.词义猜测

5、题。考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。此类题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义,或者确定it,they,them等代词的确切指代。其主要提问方式有: (1)The word “.” in the passage probably means . (2)The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to (指的是) . (3)In the story the underlined word “.” means . (4)Here “it” in Paragraph.means . 主旨大意题。考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类

6、题主要4.询问的是段落(或短文) 的主题、中心思想、标题、写作目的或作者的观点、意图和态度等。其主要设题方式有: (1)Which is the best title for the passage? (2)Which of the following is this passage about? (3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that . 做这类阅读理解题要注意: 具体解题技巧如下: 技巧一 抓要素,解细节问题 技巧二 寻暗示,猜生词含义 技巧三 用首、尾、图定主旨大意 习题测试： Trouble and the New Kid

7、 is a perfect book for the kids written by Cate Whittle.It is fun and humorous. Nina is the new kid at school.She is tidy and organized and smart and,well,shes dislike Georgia at all.When Georgia tells Nina about her dragon,Trouble,Nina rolls her eyes and says “hmnph”.Nina doesnt believe in dragons.

8、Nina doesnt like to talk about anything that is not real. Although Georgia and all the other kids at school believe in dragons,Nina refuses to believe that dragons exist (存在).When Trouble finds out Nina doesnt believe in him he starts sulking.He wont even eat his favorite potato chips.Then,something

9、 terrible happensTrouble starts to fade(逐渐消失)! What can Georgia do?She must come up with a plan to get Nina to believe in Trouble,but how will she get Nina to see him when hes not allowed to get into school?Will Nina believe before Trouble disappears? This little story is told by Georgia,with her fu

10、nny comment on everything happening around her.The thought in young Georgias mind will certainly ring true for anyone who has lived with an imaginative(富于想象力的) six-to-eight-year-old! Stephen Michael Kings fantastic pictures bring out the humour and Georgia with love in fall readers help will and sto

11、ry the in imagination and Trouble. This is the third book in the Trouble series and lower primary kids will love it. 1.In the book,Trouble is . A.a student B.a girl C.a boy D.a dragon 2.Nina thinks it is when Georgia tells her about Trouble. A.interesting B.exciting C.impossible D.amazing 3.The unde

12、rlined word“sulking” has the same meaning with the word “ ”. A.angry B.full C.hungry D.noisy 4.In the book,Georgia . A.hates everything that isnt real B.talks about everything happening around her C.likes eating potato chips very much. D.draws many pictures of the dragons 5.Which is right about Trou

13、ble and the New Kid? A.This book is perfect for the middle school students to read.B.There are a lot of funny pictures in this book. C.You can learn a lot about different kinds of trouble in this book. D.There are few comments in this book,so it is interesting. 试题答案： 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“When Georgia tells Nina about her dragon,Trouble”可知,Trouble是一条龙。 解析:推理判断题。由第二段的“Nina doesnt believe in dragons.”可知,Nina不相信有龙,故判断当Georgia告诉她关于Trouble的事的时候她认为是不可能的。 解析:词义猜测题。由下面两句可知,Trouble不吃