(精编)人教版初中英语词组总结(全))

1、本word文档可编辑可修改 b人教版初中英语（常用）词组句型归纳1. see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at (感官动词 )+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest名胜4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along wi

2、th同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道 的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要 的东西） eg : ask you for mybook11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age ofof sixteen在岁时

3、eg：I am sixteenI am at the age14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of +地点/+ 时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass在每年 的这个时候补：at least至少the test1

4、8 be + doing表：1现在进行时 2将来时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能够 eg :She is able to sing.Shecan sing.补：base on 以为根据b b20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sthnight Im afraid of dog恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被允

5、许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人 的气eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人 的气25 be as原级 as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for

6、youreyes在太阳下看书对你 的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事32 be careful当心；小心be busy with sth 忙于be close to 离很近33 be different from34 be famous for以著名35 be friendly to sb和什么不一样对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs he fromBejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be

7、 full of 装满 的/be filled with充满 eg: the glass is full ofwater /the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for yourEnglish42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处b beg : R

8、eading aloud is helpful to youExercising is helpful to your bady大声朗读对你有好处锻炼对你 的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in troubleThey are intronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad a

9、t生某人 的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料 )在生产或制造补：be made in51 be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料 )52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎补：be please with 对感到满意55 be quiet安静56 be short for表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry

10、 for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 Some students are not strict withthem selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth64 be supposed to do65 be sure 表确定某方面对某

11、人严格被要求干什么66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningIam sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心teacher我相信我 的大脑（老师）eg: Im sure of my head (myb b68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass thetest我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the tes

12、t我们一定会通过这次考试我们一定能学好英语We are sure to learn English well70 be terrified of +名/动 doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth72 be the same as害怕做某事和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard/ He is used to hard w

13、ork他习惯努力工害怕某作物74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sthbe afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late becauseof his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事 start with =begin with以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with t

14、he songI begin to go home78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰 bother sb to do sth补：both and和都eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you

15、 tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了b bHes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家 的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86

16、chat with sb和某人闲谈87 come in进来take sb to +地点带某人去某地88 come over to 过来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decid

17、e to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面 的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好补：do well in在方面干 的好96 do wrong做错补：droup off放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从逃跑eg: The pr

18、isoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事b b104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？ eg :

19、I find the book interesting109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了 /forget doing做了而又忘了 Dont forget togo home./I forget closing door112 from to 从某某到某某113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled outeg: From me f

20、or her汤母把他 的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 I get ready for math/I amready for math补 get bake退还118 get sb in to trouble119 get sb to do

21、sth给某人麻烦get out of 从取出120 get from从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳补：go over过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业 的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方

22、法128 hate to do讨厌没做过 的事hate doing讨厌做过 的事b b129 have a party for sb举办谁 的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have beentalkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to方）去了某地还没回来地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地had better(not) do sth最好(不要）做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有

23、什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事 have sth done请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth137 have time +doing做什么事情有麻烦have no time to do sth没有时间做某事138 have139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot141 help sb with sth one

24、s sth时间) off放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假很大用处帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) dosth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like =how do you find sth =how is sth like= what do youthink of你对什么 的看法145 if :是否whethereg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the

25、party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He doesnt know if (whether) we will arrive on timetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州b bIf they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道 的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我

26、明年由足够 的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think148 in some ways149 in the end = finally(adv)150 in the north of某人认为在某些方面最后什么在什么 的北方（north北sowth南 west西 east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten year

27、s ago to 18million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pearI like English instead of math我想要苹果，而不要梨子我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do stheg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkhour to

28、 cook做某人花掉某人多少时间It takes me half an157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to dosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb

29、 to do sth对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sthIts time for sth 到了该去做某事 的时间b beg : Its time to have classIts time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持 eg: I want t

30、o keep my motherhappy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物 的钥匙或某题 的答案170 key to anser to171 laugh at 取笑the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Fengkey可以是答题或钥匙eg : Dont langh at others We langhed atlearn from 从学习174 learn to do sth学做某事learn something by hear

31、t 背诵记熟175 let sb do sth让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let sb down让某人失望 eg： We shouldnt let our farentsdown我们不应该让我们 的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live inLuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾照看eg : Lose your way180 lose ones way181 make a

32、decision to do sthdoing贡献给182 make friends with sbwith you谁迷路你迷路决定做某事补：make a contribution to和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends183 make it early把时间定 的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么让某人出洋相eg : I made her my stepmollerI made you my wifeb b186 make sb /sth +adjbed clean使某人（

33、某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up ones mind190 make difference to191 mind sb to domind ones doing介意做什么most of +代192 most +名193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动

34、词）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名词need do (情态动词）no /neithr of hate doing200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didnt cry anymoreHe cried no more他再也不哭201 not形(、副） at alleg: Hes not tall at allshe doesnt junp farat all202 not at all一点都不not only but also不但而且203 not either表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse ei

35、thersister, either 我也没有姐姐I dont have204 not untileg: I didnt sleep until my mother came backcrying until I give her sugar205 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 I offer you water (Ioffer water to you207 on ones way to208 on the one hand直到才The child didn

36、t stop给某人提供我给你提供水在谁去那 的路上一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时 in time及时b b211 one daysome daysomeday212 one of +可数名词 的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个一天，有一天214 over and over aginand over agin一遍又一遍 的eg : He cleaned the floor over215 part-time job 兼职工作216 pay for付钱f

37、all-time job全职工作pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +dopull up from把从拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 He prefers riding a bike todiving他更喜欢

38、骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one叔更喜欢买新 的车，也不去修旧车我叔prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力

39、工作He pretended that he did not know the answer224 rather than宁可也不他装着不知道答案eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫请带我向你 的家人我师He likes dogs rather than cats225 regard as把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family最好 的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我 的朋友b bHe shows littl

40、e regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事饭eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我 的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 retur

41、n sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth232 sb spend sometime with sb233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少钱在某事上花了多少时间陪谁花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 You seem to be tir

42、edto be happy it seem thatYou seem237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sbeg : I show her the book.拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show meyour pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物 eg

43、 : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些另一些244 start with从开始245 stay away from 远离begin with从开始start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事b beg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜

44、食246 stop doing停下正在做 的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing249 stop to do停下正在做 的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种阻止某人做某事251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇253 take classes上课to ones surprise令某人惊奇take ones temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb to把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks

45、 = take a walk go for a walk散步256talk to对谁说 eg : I talk to youI talk with him talk with和谁说 eg : talk of谈到 eg : we talked of you257 talk with sb和某人说话 talk about谈论关于258 teach sb sth259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that丛句教某人做某事tell sb not to do sthtell astory261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tel

46、l sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell fromthank to幸亏，由于264 thank you for +doingthank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人the more the more265 the same +名词(doing)+as越就越266 the same名) asas (adj adv) as相同267 the way to do sththe way of doing sth做某方面 的方法 the daybefore yesterday前天b bthe way to + 地方去哪

47、 的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to（地点）到哪 的路269 too to太怎样而不能 adj +enough to足够能、so that +丛句太 所以 such+名词 that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to schoolto school= He is so young that he cant goHe is old enough to go to school He is so old that

48、 he can go toschool270 transalte into把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English intochinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大 的努力去做某事 eg: I will try mybest to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274 t

49、ry试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down开小 turn up开大276 turn off关上 turn on打开open拆开277 upside down倒着nuless=if not278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb等某人 wait forsometime等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Lets wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停

50、吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事观看某人做某事 补：wear out 把穿坏283 watch sb do sth284 welcome to +（地方）欢迎到285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an appleb b286 what if如果怎么办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真 的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with ones best = with the help of sb293 with the help o