北京市成达学高考英语内部资料（五步十句模板作文与万金油句型）

1、 五步十句模板作文与万金油句型 二班的同学实行了一场相关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为1应从儿童时期开始学习英语2儿童时期记忆力好，能够记住很多单词3能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础1不应从儿童时期开始学习英语2儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆3会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论未取得一致意见注意：1文章的起始句已给出； 2词数：100左右（不包括已给的起始句）； The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is

2、 necessary to start learning English from childhood .l 2004年江苏高考假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。 自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住 成 就经济发展迅速新建了很多工厂、住房、道路等。 存有问题水、空气污染交通拥挤对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。 2词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：经济economy nl 2005广东高考 l 书面表达中

3、常用的关联词语过渡词语包括：（1）表时间的：now, then, afterwards, soon, before long, shortly after that, minutes later, just now, just then, suddenly, immediately, the moment, etc. （2）表顺序及过程的：first(ly), first of all, second(ly), at first, then, next, at last, finally, etc. （3）表转折的：but, yet, and yet, instead, however, al

4、though, though, otherwise, or else, in spite of, etc.（4）表结果的：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, (un)fortunately, etc.（5）表强调的：first of all, above all. indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, at least, at most, etc.（6）表并列的：and, also, as well, etc.（7）表递进的：besides, whats mo

5、re, in addition, even, once more, what was worse, to make things worse, （8）表解释或说明的：in other words, that is, that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, personally, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, according to this, for this reason, etc.（9）表比较的：just like, just as, in

6、the same way, more or less, on the contrary, on one hand, on the other hand, while, etc. （10）表总结的：finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you / we know, in the end, in all, etc. 重要句型1. It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2. Not until he came ba

7、ck from abroad was I able to see him again.3. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.4. He walked around the house, gun in hand.5. May you be in good health!6. Wish you a pleasant journey back home!7. The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.8. What surprised

8、 me most was his imagination and patience.9. He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.10. Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.11. On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.12. Looking back upon those past years, he couldnt hel

9、p feeling very proud.13. No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.14. Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.15. How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!16. There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.17. Ten miles north of th

10、e town lies a paper factory.18. There goes the bell.19. Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.20. It is no use crying for help.21. If only I had been your student in the middle school!22. It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.23. Only when he explained did I realize th

11、e reason for this.24. “He works particularly hard.” “So he does, and so do you.”25. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements. 高考英语书面表达模板(一)有关日常生活事物如：手机，轿车，电脑等的写作：开头： With the development of

12、 technology and economy , more and more people have their own cell phones. It has been playing an important part in our daily life . It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. Many people like it because. Besides, On the other hand, some other people dislike i

13、t because.结尾：Last but not least , just like the old saying “Every coin has two sides”, cell phones are not an exception and it has both advantages and disadvantages. In my opinion , it is helpful and necessary for everyone to use it in our day-to-day life.（二）有关社会问题如环境污染，道路交通，社会治安，人口增长等的写作：开头：Accordi

14、ng to the figure/ in the chart/ pictures, it can be seen that _has become a more and more serious public problem. Firstly, Secondly,结尾： Last but not least , just like the old saying “Rome was not built in a day”, there is a long way to go for _to improve _.Measures should be taken for _to solve the

15、problem.（三）有关于某个现象或建议的看法及讨论结果等的写作：开头：As everyone knows, different people have different opinions about There are many people in favor of _.At the same time, they say it is good for.to do On the contrary, there are some other people against They consider it for to do结尾：Last but not least , in my opin

16、ions ,to sum up , it is not only helpful but also important for.to do （四）有关于口头通知某项活动的写作：开头： Good morning, everyone, may I have your attention ,please? I have a message to announce .There will be an English Evening in our school at 6:00 this evening. 结尾：Dont be late. I hope you will enjoy yourself .T

17、hats all thank you.（五）有关于记事的写作：开头：Last Sunday ,early in the morning ,we went to visitAt first, then, At last,and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.Early in the morning , . At first,Then,At last ,Time passed quickly before we knew it. We must say good-bye to .结尾：

18、 We learned a lot of knowledge. Above all, this activity broadened my mind and made me full of energy again. It was quite an experience for us , which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.（六） 有关看图或漫画而得出哲理的写作：开头： As the pictures above show us, we can see the facts as follows:Nowadays, some people

19、 just do things like that. for example, 结尾：In my opinion, it is not wise for sb to do We live in the society which is a big family. Therefore, everyone should do something good to build up our society. 海淀期中（2007.11）假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim计划要到北京观光并观看奥运会。请你根据下列表格中的信息，在信中向他介绍一下北京。面积16，808平方公里人口超过1700万名胜故宫，颐和园

20、、天坛等交通公共汽车、出租车、地铁等场馆31个：定于2008年8月8日，在位于北京东北部朝阳区的国家体育场（又名鸟巢）举行第29届奥运会开幕式注意：1词数不少于60。2信的开头已经为你写好（不必在答题纸上抄写）。3信中内容必须包括表格所提供的要点。（可适当增加内容）Dear Jim,Learning that you are coming to Beijing for a visit and to watch the 29th Olympic Games, Im very glad to offer you some information about the city. 书面表达思维拓展：一

21、句多译练习例一 . 写请假条。情景：我生病了，明天不能上学。1.Im ill. I cant go to school tomorrow. (太简单！句子松散)2.Why cant I go to school tomorrow? Because Im ill!(疑问句) 3.Im ill and I cant go to school tomorrow.（并列句）4.Ill be absent from school tomorrow just because Im ill.5.Im so seriously ill that I cant go to school tomorrow.(so

22、.that句型)6.I cant go to school tomorrow because Im ill.(表原因的复合句)7.I cant go to school tomorrow because of illness.（用Owing to或者due to）8.Owing to illness, I cant go to school tomorrow.9.I cant go to school tomorrow due to illness,10.My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness.11.I cant go to s

23、chool tomorrow on account of illness.（用介词短语）12.Im ill so I cant go to school tomorrow.（用so、thus或者therefore等）13.Im ill, as a result, I cant go to school tomorrow.14.I cant go to school tomorrow as a result of my illness.15.Being ill, I cant go to school tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)16.I cant go to school tomor

24、row. Thats because Im ill.（用表语从句）17.Im ill. Thats why I cant go to school tomorrow. （用表语从句）18.I cant go to school tomorrow. The reason is that Im ill. （用表语从句）19.Im seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. （用定语从句）20.Im seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school.21.Im

25、 seriously ill, thus making it for me go to school.（用分词作结果状语）22.How I wish I could go to school tomorrow! But I cant because Im seriously ill.(用虚拟语气)23.Im ill. Thats the reason why I cant go to school tomorrow. （用定语从句）24.It is because Im ill that I cant go to school tomorrow.(强调句型)25. The reason for

26、 my absence from school tomorrow is that Im ill. （用表语从句）26.What I want to tell you is that Im ill and I cant go school tomorrow .(用主语从句、表语从句、并列句)27.My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.28.I have disease, which prevents me from going to school tomorrow. 写作基本功练习1 艰苦的工作使他获得了成功2 使我吃惊的是这次

27、他得了满分1. There is a clock tower.2. The tower is in the center of London.3. The tower is in England.4. The clock strikes on the hour.5. The clock also strikes at three minutes after the hour.6. The striking is for the people.7. The people are always late.They went for a walk on the street. They saw th

28、e old man. He was knocked down by a car. The car was passing by.高考英语书面表达分类指导A. 观点对比类文章B. 今昔对比类文章C. 数据说明类文章D. 看图说话类文章 E. 提示议论文类文章F应聘类文章 G.介绍某人，某物，某地，某计划，某项目类文章A. 表示观点对比类写作套语v 总起: Different people hold different opinions. Opinions are divided. People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards Peop

29、le have different opinions on this problem. People take different views on this question.v 表达观点一: of them hold the opinion that . of them are in favor of the idea that People who are for/against the idea think v 表达不同观点之间的衔接:v However, of them hold a different view. / of them hold the opposite opinio

30、n. v People who are against it dont think so. v However, each coin has two sides. v Different from those., people think .v On the other hand, people object that .2. 近年来，禽流感频发，一些国家在疫区捕杀所有鸟类。对此，你们班开展了主题班会，讨论结果如下：赞成捕杀者认为反对捕杀者认为你的态度1防止病毒扩散、威胁人类健康1捕杀鸟类，不公平，太残忍？2疫区扩大，不易治愈2尽快找到疫苗注意：1参考词汇：禽流感bird flu；家禽poul

31、try；病毒virus；疫苗vaccine解析：参考例文（下划线的为文章的亮点）As we all know ,bird flu has spread through many countries. People have taken some measurements to prevent it.Some think it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds. At present it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading and harming

32、peoples health. The more the virus spreads , the more difficult it is to conquer it.However, others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the benefit of human beings. Finding vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important think.As far as Im concerned, catching and killing bir

33、ds is not necessary. It may cause the birds to die out. Also, birds are friends to us human beings.3观点理由1首先选择专业1可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。2首先选择大学1学习环境对人的成长很重要；2名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。3你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1. 词数：100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Every student will be faced with the question after he

34、passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first? One possible version:Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to c

35、onsider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to ones development and that graduates from leading universities a

36、re often more likely to find a good job.In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.B. 表示今昔对比类写作套语1. 开头常用

37、句型(1) Great changes have taken place. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year. Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China. Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.(2) Things have begun to improve since 自从以来，

38、事情有了好转/改善。Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.2. 对比常用句型: (1)used to, but now 过去常，但是现在(2) in the past, but now 在过去，但是现在(3) once, but now 曾经.，但是现在(4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了(5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了1假设你是李明， 你的美国朋友杰克听说你校正在开展研究性学

39、习，来信询问有关情况，请你写一封信，谈一谈开展研究性学习前后，你的学习情况的变化。注意：1用书信格式。2词数：100左右3 生词：研究性学习exploring study ，上网surf the internet。过去 现在课堂老师讲解知识点，学生听讲，记笔记。老师提出问题，学生互相讨论或学生自己提出问题自己讨论解决。完成大量的作业。丰富多彩的课外活动，如读自己感兴趣的书籍， 去图书馆或上网查资料。Dear Jack, How nice to hear from you again.Dear Jack, How nice to hear from you again. You want to

40、know what is going on in our school. In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry out exploring study. In the past, the teachers always kept on explaining the points in class. We students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems rai

41、sed by the teachers or ourselves.After class, we enjoyed different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of information.In a word, we are now masters of study, and we

42、are happy.Best wishes. Yours,Li Ming2阅读下列图表，以“Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。注意：1 短文的首句已给出，不计入总数；2 可根据图表信息，适当发挥。Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays The ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly recently.In 2002,35% of people spent their holi

43、days at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006. It seems that people have more time and more money to enjoy the outside world than before.The graph shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad increased. Compared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rote to 25 % . B

44、ecause people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad , and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.From the graph we can also see that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who go camping rose from 10 %

45、 in 2002 to 30 % in 2006. The reason may be that people become tired of the city life and want to be close to nature.C. 表示数据说明类写作套语文章结构:Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency ) Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea) Part 3 Reasons Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed) 开头常用套语:

46、The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that As is shown by the graph / in the chart, From the graph / chart above, we can see From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that数据说明常用套语:The number of nearly doubled The number was 5 times as much as that of. It rose from It decr

47、eased twice than that of 1906.The total number was lowered by 10%.Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%.The number of amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach (数量总计) increase (rise / fall / drop) from to ） Compared with make up about 原因说明常用套语:v There are several reasons that account for it. v A numb

48、er of factors account for .v The change in. largely results from the fact that.v Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, . Secondly, . Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,. Finally/ Last but not least/, .v This is because . That is why .v The reason for . is that.结尾常用套语:We can draw the conclus

49、ion thatIn my opinion/Personally, As far as Im concerned, In short/ in brief/ in a word, It seems clear that Its clear from the chart that We can know/learn thatThe results seem to suggest thatD. 看图说话类文章看图作文写作应考虑的几点 1. 看懂图片，把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来，使之成为内容连贯的句子。2. 确定短文的时态和人称。3. 确定体裁（说明文还是记叙文），接着用简洁的

50、语句描述图片或图表大意。4. 根据图片或图表大意进行议论。 1. 目前，全区上下都在大力开展城乡清洁工程的活动。为了响应政府的号召0，3月25日，星期天，你们班参加了一次校外环境卫生清洁活动。请根据图画所提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记，并谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、完整； 2. 词数：100左右。 One possible version：Sunday, March 25 FineToday our class went out to do some cleaning. We gathered at the school gate and started out

51、 early in the morning. Some collected the rubbish in the park, some cleared the old posters off the walls, and others swept the street. We hoped to make our city more beautiful with our own hands. At the same time some of us went to the public places, where there were a lot of people. We kept on tel

52、ling people not to destroy the beauty of nature so that we can have a cleaner world. Some people have no aware of the importance of protecting the environment at present. They often make our surroundings dirty and ugly. I think such activities are necessary and instructive. 2 开放式作文3. 阅读下面漫画，先对漫画的内容进

53、行描述，然后对这一现象发表自己的看法。（100词左右） 参考词汇：西瓜皮：water-melon skin 长凳：benchOne possible version The boy and the girl in the picture sat on a bench talking merrily while eating a water-melon. When they went away they left the melons skin on the bench, making it very dirty. They didnt want to take any trouble thro

54、wing it into the dustbin although it was very near where they were sitting. Instead, they said that there would be someone who should clean the rubbish.However, what they did violate public morality. If everyone behaves in this way, the world will be a big rubbish dump with flies flying round and people will live in a world of diseases. Besides, dustmen will have a very, very hard job to clean the world we live