名词性从句专项练习

1、高二语法复习专题 名词性从句主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，因此这四 种从句统称为名词性从句。一：名词性从句的引导词1;连接词 :that, if, whether. 只起引导作用，在句中不充当任何成分其中that 不翻译出来，没有任何含义； 而 if 和 whether 翻译成”是否”。Eg: That this has happened is not uncertain. We cannot be sure whether /if our dreams will come true.2:连接代词： who, , whose, which, what, w

2、hatever, whoever, whichever.在句中要充当主语， 宾语，表语I wonder what you are thinking about.Can you imagine what will happen next? My hometown is not what it used to be.3. 连接畐U词： where, when, how, why, how soon, how often, how long, how much在句中充当 相应的状语When he will hold the meeting has been decided. This is how

3、Henry solved the problem. 二：名词性从句的分类与引导词一) ：主语从句主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语， 引导主语从句的词有， that, whether, who, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever, when, where, how, why 等。Whether we will succeed is still a question.Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 注： 1. 主语从句的主谓一致1) .主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单

4、数形式 . That they will come is certain2) .由 who, whoever 引导的主语从句的单复数要视从句中的单复数而定 . Whoever say thatare to be punished.Who he is doesn t concern me.3) .What 引导主语从句时 ,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.What he wants arethese books.What he wants is some water2. 有时为了平衡句式，常用 it 做形式主语，而把从句放在后面It is a pity that she has made

5、 such a mistake.It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today.It is believed that he is a talent二) .宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语， 引导宾语从句的词有， that, whether, who, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever, when, where, how, why 等。宾语从句一般放在动词，形容词 或介词后。She has told us (that) she will give us a h

6、and.He asked me how I was getting along with my new classmates.Im afraid that I have made a mistake.I was interested in what he was doing.注： 1. 有时要用 it 作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。He has made it clear that he will not give in. You may depend on it that they are valuable.2. 女口 do you think/believe/suppose/ex

7、pect/imagine后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问词要放在居首。 What do you think is going on outside?When do you believe he will held the meeting3. I/We (don t) think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine 后接宾语从句时，反义疑问句要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。I dont suppose he cares, does he?4. that引导，通常that可以省略(但that引导其他名词性从句时不可省略)She has told us （that） sh

8、e will give us a hand.三）.表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语， 引导表语从句的词有， that, whether, who, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever, when, where, how, because 等。表语从句一般放在系动词后。The reason is that I ve been too busy these days.That is where he spent his childhood. The coat is where you left it.三） .同位语从句的概念 在复合句中用作同

9、位语的从句叫做同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后，用以说明该名词 表示的具体内容。引导同位语从句的词有， that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why 等 .常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information suggestion, possibility 等名词后面，用以说明该名词的具体内容。I heard the news that our team had won.We havent settled the question where we will spend o

10、ur holidays.The question who should do the work requires consideration .2.有时用namely （即） , that is to say （也就是说），that is （那就是）等引出同位语或同位 语从句。 There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more.He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.三：名词性从句的难点和考点1. 语序问题。名词

11、性从句要用陈述语序The photographs will show you what our village looks likeYou can hardly imagine how excited he was when he heard the news2：引导词 that 和 what 的区别What 在从句中要充当主语，宾语或表语，这时 what 相当于 all that/everything that 等常译 作“所, .的（东西，事情，话等） ”。而 that 只起连接作用，本身无实际意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分， that 引导主语从句放在居首时不能省略。What I can

12、 t understand is why he has changed his mind.That the earth is round is known to us all.2. 引导词 if 和 whether 的区别if 和 whether 引导动词后的宾语从句时可以通用，但介词后的宾语从句，主语从句，表语 从句和同位语从句不能用if 引导。 I don t care if/whether he will come tomy party.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.Whether she will go home or not is

13、 unknown.The question is whether we can collect enough money.3. 引导词 Who 和 whoever 的区别引导名词性从句时， whoever相当于anyone who或those who它既是从句的主语又是主句 的主语。而 who 只做从句的主语，它引导的从句才是主句的主语。Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Who will be elected the president doesn t make much difference to m

14、e.4. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句用于解释前面名词的内容，从句本身是一个完整的句子，所以其前面的名词在 同位语从句中不作任何成分；而定语从句对它前面的名词加以限制和修饰，从句本身不完 整，因此其前的名词在定语从句中通常做主语，宾语或表语等成分。The news that Mr. Brown will be our new English teacher is true.The news that he told me yesterday is true. I ve no idea that Kate has been to shanghai The book （that） I b

15、ought yesterday was written by LuXun.5. Whoever 与 no matter who ， whatever 与 no matter what 的区别。 Whoeverwhatever 即可引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句； 而 No matter what 和 No matter who 只引导让步状语从句。Whatever(=No matter what) you may think, I Whoever(=No matter who) you are, you can Take whatever you need and leave me alo

16、ne.6. 名词性从句中的语气。m going ahead with my plans. t pass the way.Whoever did this job must be rewarded.13; Go and get your coat. It is_you left it.1）表示“建议，命令，请求，要求”意义的动词后接 that 从句时，从句的谓语动词要用 should+ 动词原形表虚拟，且 should 可以省略。 Advise/recommend/order/propose/suggest / insist / demand / require / request (that)

17、 sb. (should) do ,Bob s doctor suggesthsat he (should) rest for a few days.clock.I suggested that he see a doctor.He insisted that we arrive there before 7 o2) 在 It is important / necessary/natural/strange/essential , + that sb. (should) do, It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once

18、.7. 名词性从句的时态名词性从句一般要遵循时态一致原则,但虚拟语气例外；即主句用现在时，从句用现在的某种时态；主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。He said that he didn t want to know. I wonder what has happened to her.高二语法复习专题：名词性从句专项练习：单项选择1: He asked for the violin.A: did I pay how much B; I paid how muchC: how much did I pay D; how much I paid2; Someone is ringing th

19、e doorbell. Go and see.A: who is heB; who he isC; who is itD; who it is3: Can you make sure the gold ring?A; where Alice had put B; where had Alice put C; where Alice has put D where has Alice put 4; she couldnt understand was fewer students showed interest in her lessonsA; What whyB; That, whatC; W

20、hat becauseD; Why , that5; Little Tommy is reluctant to tell the schoolmaster he had done the day before.A: thatB: howC; whereD; what6; _ you dont like him is none of my business. A: What B; Who C; That D; Whether 7; the 2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A; ThatB; IfC; Wheth

21、erD: Whenever 8; What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A; when B; how C; whether D; why9; is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the matchA; There, thatB: It ， thatC; There, whetherD; It , whether10: These flowers are so special I would do_

22、I can to save it.A; whatever B; that C; whichever D; which11; leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A; AnyoneB: The personC: WhoeverD: Who12: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A: howeverB; whateverC; whicheverD; wheneverA: thereB; whereC; there whereD; whe

23、re there14; They have no idea at all. A: where he has goneB; where did he goC; which place has he goneD; where has he gone15; We were all surprised when he made it clear that heoffice soon.A; leavesB; would leaveC; leftD; had left16:is a fact that English is being accepted as an international langua

24、ge.A; ThereB; ThisC; ThatD; It17; -I think it is going to be a big problem -Yes, it could be-I wonderwe can do about it. A: if B; how C; what D; that18: There is a feeling in mewe l never know what a UFO is not ever.A; thatB; whichC; of whichD; what19; Perseverance is a kind of quality and that isit

25、 takes to do anything well.A; WhatB; thatC; whichD; why20: There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private carsroad conditionsneed. A; that, to be improved B: which, to be improvedC; where, improvingD: when, improving21: It is pretty well understandcontrol the flow of carbon dioxide in

26、and out theatmosphere today. A: that B; when ; C: what D: how22. The news has spread all over the countrythe spaceship succeeded in returning tothe earth.A. that B. which C. whether D. what23. The question is the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C . whether D . how24.One of the men held the view

27、the book said was right.A . that what B . what that C . that D . whether25. Energy is makes things work . A . what B . everything C . something D . anything26. The reason I have to go ismy mother is ill in bed .A. why ; whyB. why ; because C. why ; thatD. that ; because27. He doesnt think the questi

28、on ofthey are men or women is important .A. whether B. ifC. which D. why28t was ordered that all the soldiersto the front .A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go29. Air is to uswater is to fish . A. is that B. what C. whichD. that30. These wild flowers are so special I would do

29、I can to save them.A. whatever B. thatC. whichD. whichever31. We thought _ strange that she didn t come yesftettiay. B. it C. this D. what32. The teacher asked _ I was getting on with my classmates.A. what B. that C. how D. if33: There is a feeling in mewe ll never know what a UFO is not ever.A; tha

30、tB; whichC: of whichD; what34:you don like him is none of my business.A: What C: Who D: That D: Whether35: Go and get your coal. It _ you left it. A: there B: where C: there where D: where there36: The reporter said that the UFOeast to west when he saw it.A; was travelingB: traveled C: had been trav

31、eling D: was to travel1. The newsthe plane would take off on time made everybody happy. (that, which)2. interested him washe found the way to the cave at last.( what, that)3.the book has made many people think of him issurprising. ( what, that)4. The bike isyou put it. （that , where）5. The question

32、iswe can get so much money. （ where, how ）2009-2011 高考题1. （2011北京卷）A. Which22.Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.B. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2. （2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. how3. （2011 上海卷）35. There is clear evidence is bod

33、ily pain.4. （2011上海卷）opposite ofA. whatB. ifD. whythe most difficult feeling of all to interpretC. howD. thatC.that38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. whathe neverfinishes anything.6. （2011山东卷）A. whereA. thatB. w

34、henC. where33.We ve offered her the job, but I don t knowB. whatC. whetherD. why she ll accept it. D. which5. （ 2011 山东卷）26. I am afraid he s more of a talker than a doer, which is7. （2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known_ we II do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB.thatC. whatD. which8. （ 201

35、1 江苏卷）26. It was never clearthe man hadn t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why9（ 2011 安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make outit is he istrying to express A. that B. howC. whoD. what10. （2011 四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe inwe do and wh

36、o weare if we want to succeed. A. whyB. how C. what D. which11. （2011 辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teachtoread first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12（ 2011 辽宁卷）32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve inthe army.13. （2011天津卷）A. sinceB. whichC. thatD.

37、 becausemany diseases.14. （2011陕西卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence _A. whatB. whichC. thatsmoking can lead toD. wheremoney.15. （2011重庆卷）15d like to start my own business that s A. why B. whenC. which22. It is still under discussionI d do if I had theD. whattheold bus station should beA.

38、whetherB. whenreplaced with a modern hotel or not.16. （2011 重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to seeC. whichD. whereuse a new inventioncan be of to human life. A. whoseB. what C. whichD. that17.（2011 湖南卷）31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obviousthe problemitself isA. whatB. t

39、hatC. whichD. why1. （10 福建 35） We should respect food and think about the people who don t havewe have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether2. （10 湖南 35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knewshe was so angry. A. whereB. whether C. thatD

40、. why3. （10 天津 14） As a new graduate, he doesn t knowit takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. When D. which4. （北京） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How5（ 10 浙江 1） How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want.A

41、whichever B however C whatever D whoever6（ 10 浙江 9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although abouttwo thousand patients have taken it.A thatBwhat C howD whether7（. 10 上海 36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access toplaces like shops and resta

42、urants. A. that B. how C. what D. why8. （ 10 山东 26） Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for thecoming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which9. （ 10 上海 37） When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane B. whic

43、h lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 10（ 10 四川 14） How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goeswith， whether his friends or relatives A whatBwho C howDwhy11. （10 全国 I 33） We havent discussed yetwe are going to place our new furniture.A.

44、thatB. which C. what D. where1（2 10湖北 31）I want to be liked and loved for _I am inside.A.who B. where C. what D. how13. （10 全国 n 10） Have you finished the book?-No, I ve read up t_o_the children discover the secret cave.A. which Bwhat Cthat D. where14. （10江苏 35） I prefer shutting myself in and liste

45、ning to music all day on Sundays. That sI don t agoreues.hYould have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what15. （ 10 北京 32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield,was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 1. （09 安徽 32）a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of theproject.A. It has B. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2（09 湖南 28） She is very dear to