初中语法一课通

1、第一篇: 名词1、高频考点 名词的数(07广东)There is good _A_ for you. Ive found your lost watch.A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts 名词所有格(07浙江)-Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?-No, it is about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk 主谓一致( 07上海)Mary as well as her sister

2、s _ Chinese in China.A. are studying B. have studiedC. studies D. study2、葵花宝典之名词考点一. “可数名词的单数”翻译: 他们有一个孩子They have a child.注意:可数名词单数不能 “秃头”,前面必须加冠词Exercises:他是老师. He is a teacher.她是工人. She is a worker.考点二. “可数名词的复数”注意:1. 以o结尾的名词,加s或者es “黑人英 雄爱吃土豆,西红柿和芒果”2. 单复数同行 “中国人和日本抢一个叫做羊鱼鹿的女孩子”3. 必须以复数形式出现的名词.c

3、lothes, trousers, glasses考点三 “不可数名词要注意什么”有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词,但意义不同.fish fishes paper papers water waters work works sand sands hair hairs wood woods考点四: 名词前如何加量词many a fewfew 只修饰可数名词much a littlelittle 只修饰不可数名词someany, lots of a lot of 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词考点五:名词所有格有哪些特别用法?1、“共同拥有”和 “分别拥有”2、双重所有格3、时间,国家,距

4、离等的所有格4、表示家,店铺,办公室,教堂,只保留所有格而省略中心词 Exercises:王守仁和王守礼的爸爸Wang Shouren and Wang Shoulis father她叔叔家的两条大狗two big dogs of her uncles去我表哥家go to my cousins考点六:易混名词辨析1、land, ground, earth2、people, person, population3、job, work4、family, home, house5、clothes, cloth, clothing一目了然可数名词的复数形式情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加s清辅音；浊辅音

5、和元音；t；d。cake; day;student; bed以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词加esbus; class; watch以辅音+y结尾的词变y为i再加esbaby; city; country; lady以元音字母加y结尾的词加stoy; monkey以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为vesleaf; wolf; life以ce, se, ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加sface; orange不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母man; woman;foot; tooth单复数形式相同fish; sheep;deer; Chinese;Japanese.其他形式mouse大练兵

6、一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1、A lot of _ deer_(deer) are eating grass at the foot of the hill.2、I think they are _ Toms_(Tom), not yours.3、I like reading Lu Xuns _ works_.(work)4、The _ young_ (young) should be polite to the _ old_ (old)5、-How far is it from your home to your school? - Not far, just five _ minu

7、tes_(minute) walk二.单项选择1. They are _D_.A. Kate and Mary motherB. Kate and Marys motherC. Kate and Marys mothersD. Kates and Marys mothers 2. Every Sunday, he went to his _C_.A. uncleB. auntC. uncles D. uncles family3. Have you seen _A_ workers passer by? -Yes, I have seen _ them.A. women, hundreds o

8、f B. woman, hundreds ofC. woman, two hundreds ofD. Women, two hundreds of4. It is so crowded here. Lets make some _B_ for the baby.A. houseB. room C. seatsD. chair5. They got much _D_ on the Internet.A. photoB. ideasC. messageD. Information 三、给动词的适当形式填空1. Each of you _is_(be) responsible for the acc

9、ident.2. The manager of his assistant _was(be) planning to go last night.3. Not only I but also David and Iris_are_ (be) fond of playing basketball.4. Three hours _ is_(be) enough for us to finish the task.5. All that can be done _ has been done_ (be) already第二篇: 代词1、高频考点-Who is singing in the class

10、room? -_B_must be Susan. A. She B. It C. This D. He（07 湖北黄冈） -Sonia, is this your dictionary? -Oh, no, its not_. Ask Lilei, he is looking for _D_. A. me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his（07 河北）We found _A_ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what（07 陕西）Money is im

11、portant in my life. But it isnt _A_ to me. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything（07 重庆） -Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua? -_C_. I am not their fan.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All一目了然代词(1)人称代词（代替人或事物)主格I(we), you(you), he, she, it(they)宾格me(us), you(you), him, her, it(them)物主代词（表示所有关系）形容词性my(our), your(your), his, her, its(their)名词性mine(ours), yours(yours), his, hers, its(theirs)反身代词（表示自身）myself(ourselves), yourself(yourselves), himself, hersel