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1、标签:标题篇一:关于教育的一些英语词汇教育常用词汇课外阅读 outside reading 办学效益 efficiency in school management协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development教育投入 input in education优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff实行分区规划 practice regional planning社会参与 communal participation新增劳动力 incoming labor force职前教育 pre-service educat
2、ion岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高.的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of .职业道德 professional ethics重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study(大学)专科 major types ofeducation in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 eollment 年龄段(层)age bracket 反复灌输
3、inculcate 希望工程 project hope 学龄儿童 school-ager人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver基金会 foundation服务性行业 service trade在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 international labor organization基础科学 the fundamentals学分制 the credit system三学期制 the trimester system双学士制 a double ba d
4、egree system主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involvingteaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignme
5、nts 燎原计划 the prairie fire program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、 使加入incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予(学士)confer被授权 be authorized to do博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies专业speciality爱国人士 patriotic personage国家发明奖 national invention prize国家
6、自然科学奖 national prize for natural sciences国家科技进步奖 national prize for progress in science and technology学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference国家教委主任 chairman of the state education commission国家统计局 the state statistical bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education财政拨款 financial allocation半文盲 s
7、emiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for .%专任教师 full-time teacher资料中心 data center国际文化交流 intercultural communication教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with
8、 productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。a socialist education system with distinct chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st centu
9、ry 坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好,学习好,工作好。keep fit, study hard and workwell.德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化,面
10、向世界,面向未来gear education to the needs ofmodernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism集体主义教育 education in collectivism共产主义教育 education in communism共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)&q
11、uot;five love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the abi
12、lity of the students to think things out for themselves培养学生自学能力to foster the students ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness自学成才 to become educated through independent study启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法crammin
13、g/forced-feeding method of teaching普及教育 universal education义务教育 compulsory education; free education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher/tertiary education普遍教育 general education成人教育 adulteducation职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会 state
14、education commission 高等学校 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科大学 university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范大学 normal university; teachers university师范学院 teachers college工业大学 polytechnic university 工业学院 engineering ins
15、titute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school中医院 institute of traditional chinese medicine音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school业余学校 spare-time school业余职工大
16、学 spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university函授学院 correspondence school教师进修学校 teachers college for vocational studies成人夜校 night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school中等专业学校 secondary specialized sc
17、hool; polytechnic school中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附 中 attached middle school在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short- term training course 专修科 special (training) course 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teachi
18、ng and administrative staff教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies ( 系) 主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor副教授 associate professor客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant专职
19、教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教学组 teaching group教员休息室 staff room; common room 母校 alma mater校友 alumnus; alumna学生会 students union/association高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in s
20、enior grades低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades走读生 day student; non-resident student住宿生 boarder旁听生 auditor研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture公开课 ope
21、n class课程 course; curriculum必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school timetable课外活动 extracurricular activities课外辅导 instruction after class课堂讨论 class discussion(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容content of courses
22、 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit分数 mark; grade五分制 the 5-grade marking system百分制 100-mark system学习成绩 academic record; school record成绩单 school report; report card; transcript毕业论文 thesis; dissertation毕业实习 graduation field
23、 work毕业设计 graduation ceremony毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;commencement毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.升 级 to be promoted to a higher grade留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down补考 make-up examination升学 t o go to a school of a higher grade; t
24、o enter a higher school升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金 scholarship(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student学费 tuition (fee)伙食费 board expenses伙食补助 food allowance篇二:关于教育类的英文专业词汇关于教育类的英文专业词汇 systempreschool education education 学前教育adult school 成人进修学校a
25、lma mater 母校,校歌ivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻) college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学 junior college 两年制社区大学 residential college寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学 university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly (英)工艺技术高等院校高等学校 institution of h
26、igher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范大学 normal university; teachers university师范学院 teachers college工业大学 polytechnical university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农
27、学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school中医院 institute of traditional chinese medicine音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school业余学校 spare-time school业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and wo
28、rkers电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university函授学院 correspondence school教师进修学校 teachers college for/ pre-elementaryelementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育 private education 私立教育adult education
29、 / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育 普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education; free education成人教育 adult education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会 state education commission schoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary scho
30、ol / elementary school / grade school 小学(1-8 年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6 年级) secondary school 中学(9-12 年级) high school 中学(10-12 年级) junior high school 初中(7-9 年级) senior high school 高中(10-12 年级) public school (英)私立学校 (美)公立学校 private school 私立学校 technical school 技校 vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿
31、制学校 night school 夜校1vocational studies成人夜校 night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle
32、 school 在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训 studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生 graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生 freshman 大学或
33、高中一年级新生 sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生 junior 大学或高中三年级学生 senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生 upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生 alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男) alumna / alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女) exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主) overseas student 留学生 fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生 ta / teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主) peer advi
34、ser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)student union officer 学生会工作人员 president of student union 学生会主席2vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生 monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commiss
35、ary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员party branch secretary 党支部书记league branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员 "three goods" student "三好"学生 excellent league member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会teachin
36、g stafffaculty 院系,教职员工tutor / instructor (英)导师,家教 (美)助教,讲师 lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授 associate professor 副教授 coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问 student teacher 实习教师(在校生) liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任 dean (大学学院)院长principal / chancellor / unive
37、rsity president (大学)校长headmaster / headmistress (中小学)校长diploma & degree certificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelors degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位masters degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔b.a. / bachelor of arts degree 文学学士学位 b.s. / bachelor of science degree 理学学士学位m.a. / master of arts degree 文学
38、硕士学位 m. s. / master of science degree 理学硕士学位m.d. / doctor of medicine 医学博士 ph.d. / doctor of philosophy 博士 postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员) honorary degree 荣誉学位coursesacademic year 学年school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览 year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期) quarter / trime
39、ster 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期) orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等) crash programme / intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程 elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程 introductory course 基础入门课程 core programme 核心课程 syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合) extracu
40、rricular 课外课程 major 主修 minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课 seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程3field trip 实地考察课程 internship 实习,见习studies & testsassignment / project 课外作业,工作任务 presentation 陈述,口头作业 essay / theme 论文,作文 term papers 学期论文 thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士) entrance examination 入学考试 assessment 评估achi
41、evement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试 aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试 final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试 defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备) questionnaire 问卷调查 interview 访谈,采访in-depth cas
42、e study 案例深入分析 observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验) bibliography 参考文献,图书目录 pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试 credit system 学分系统,积分成绩 blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单convocation notice 考试通知 competitive examination 答辩考试 problems attendance 出勤,出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业) extension 延期(无法按时交作业) academic disho
43、nesty 学术欺诈行为 plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭 cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用 aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈student union 学生会 auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心 gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅 refectory 学院餐厅 canteen 食堂fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为 falsification of records 篡改成绩 drop out 辍学 quit school 退学 school
44、 discipline 校纪 attendance/participation 出勤率 attend a lecture 上课 miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课expel sb from school 开除 to repeat a year 留级funding tuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费 incidental expenses 学杂费 grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金 scholarship (本科生)奖学金 fellowship (研究生) 奖学金financial aid / financial
45、assistance 资助 tuition 学费miscellaneous expenses 杂费a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生campus lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍 dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生) on campus 住校 off campus 不住校common room (学校)休息室 busing 校车接送 student union 学生会 fraternity (美) 大学
46、兄弟会 eollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到matriculation 注册(在大学) to eoll, to eoll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书 refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动 recreational activit
47、ies 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动4篇三:speech on education 关于教育的英文演讲speech1 good morning, everyone! this week, we are going to learn a new topicthe aims of education. differ from whiteheads idea; i think the aim of education is to help people form a lifelong learning consciousnes
48、s. in my eyes, education is not an end, but a means to an end. in other words, we do not educate children only for teaching them knowledge but to help them form a lifelong learning consciousness.2 we can see that, as education appeared, the aim of it has always been a hot topic to human beings, espe
49、cially the great thinkers. their ideas towards the aim of education reflect the educational changes in human society. that is to say the aim of education is not static. in ancient greek, aristotle thought that “education must aim at the development of the full potentialities of each man” . later, it
50、 developed into the idea of training young people to be well-educated gentlemen or citizens in hey newmans work the idea of a university.3 as the society develops, the aim of education has taken in new meanings and implications-to educate and train people to be all-roundly cultivated persons. to ach
51、ieve this goal, one has to spend his whole life to learn. however, in the usual case people just spend some years on study in schools or universities. after they leave school, they seldom pick up books. now the government is advocating building a “learning society”. it provides people chances to do
52、some continuouslearning in other schools besides the formal ones, like night schools.4 in fact, the idea that education should be throughout a person s life has been existing for a long time. in china, it can be traced further back to “ the analects of confucius” . confucius said, “if some years wer
53、e added to my life, i would give fifty to the study of the yi, and then i might come be without great faults”. this indicates his idea of lifelong learning. besides, some famous western philosophers also held the idea that individual education should be a continuous process. for example, the great t
54、hinker aristotle claimed that “ education is the best provision for the journey to old age”. these claims above show that those great educators take education as a long term task.5 unfortunately, the time that people spend in schools or universities is limited, so is the knowledge they can learn in the formal schooling. as a result, it is significant for teacher to promote learner autonomy and guide students to form a lifelong learning consciousness in school. but usually people do not take it serious until they leave
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