博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语课件

1、博士生入学英语辅导,博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语,Words and Phrases,Requirement (based on the various syllabus) : CET 4: 4200 words CET 6: 5500 words AE: 6500 words Master: CET-4+1300 words=5300 words Doctor: Master+1000 words=6300 words Exam: either based on CET 6 or Master English, that is to have at least 5300 words plus

2、 600 phrases,博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语,Words and Phrases,Parts of the Exam : Part I . Listening (9 conversations and 2 passages) Part II. Voc and Structure (50% each) Part III. Reading (4-5 Passages) Part IV. Colze Part V. Translation Part VI. writing (Ref. Test Paper 99,博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语,Words and Phrases,Skills

3、: 词汇量题 (测试对词语的识别能力，选择项中的词一般较生僻或难掌握） He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him. A) genuine B) modest C) minimum D) generous I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and in a quiet neighbourhood. A) all in all B) after all C) above all

4、D) over all,博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语,Words and Phrases,Skills: 词汇量题 (测试对词语的识别能力，选择项中的词一般较生僻或难掌握） 同近义词题（注意各个词的特殊意义以及各自在用法上的特殊要求） American women were the right to vote until after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied 同近形词题（测试考生对词形和词义掌握的准确程度，以及对构词法的掌握情况） The rain was heavy an

5、d the land was flooded. A) consequently B) constantly C) continuously D) consistently,博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语,Words and Phrases,Skills: 固定搭配题（动词搭配，名词搭配和形容词搭配等，既测试识别词汇的能力，又检查对词语的辨异能力以及活用的能力） In the experiment we kept a watchful eye the developments and recorded every detail. A) in B) for C) at D) on Suggested

6、 Way of Word-Study: usage difference: for reading -a large vocabulary for listening, reading and writing-key words words of production and words o f recognition root words and their derivations: e.g.wave, stand,博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语,Words and Phrases,Types of Words: 异形异义词 A. individually B. respectively C.

7、 correspondingly D. accordingly 近形异义词 A. mentality B. morality C. majesty D. majority 近义词或同义词 A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension A. overwhelmed B. affected C. dominated D. influenced,博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语,Words and Phrases,Word-study: 动词词组(V+prep, V+adv) A.go in for B.go over C.go without D.go ou

8、t A.took over B.took out C.took off D.took on A.think out B.think about C.think over D.think for A.give out B.give up C.give off D.give in,博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语,Words and Phrases,Word-study: 介词词组(Prep+noun, pronoun gerund) in return, in the long run, in turn, in place, in all, in the first place, in time,

9、in brief at least, at all, at best, at worst, at once 其它固定搭配词组 be full of , be interested(absorbed in), to be frank with, in front of, generally speaking,博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语,Words and Phrases,Word-formation:构词法 Derivation through Affixes: Prefixes, Suffixes (modern, modernization) Conversion: water, swim

10、, run, walk, smoke, advance, produce, interview, debate compounding:easy-going, heart-felt, ready-made, duty-free,sightseeing, long-term, sometimes shorting, clipping, acronyms and blending: phone, (omni)bus, lab(oratory), taxi(cab), photo(graph), maths, flu, smog, heliport ,brunch, newscast, medica

11、re, NATO, TNT, WTO, VIP, CCTV,博士生入学英语辅导词汇和短语,Words and Phrases,Word-study: 构词法 Word-Roots 举例： bio:biology, antibiotic, biochemistry center:concentrate, centrifugal clud:conclude, exclude, include, dict: dictation, predict, indicate fact:factory, manufacture geo:geology, geography ject:eject, inject, project lect:collect, elect, selection log, loqu: logic, dialogue, eloquent spec: spec