分析化学专业英语词汇(最新整理)

1、分析化学专业英语词汇质量标准quality standard标准品standard substance国际标准品international standard substance参比标准reference standard对照品reference substance规格specification分析质量控制analytical quality control性状characteristics无臭odorless异臭foreign odor熔点melting point熔距melting range毛细管熔点测定capillary melting point determination热台熔点测定

2、hot stage melting point determination沸程boiling range凝点congealing point不溶性微粒particulate matter颗粒细度fineness of the particles膨胀度swelling degree分子大小molecular size微晶microcrystal结晶细度crystal fineness结晶性crystallinity一般鉴别试验general identification test鉴别identification旋光计polarimeter阿贝折射计abbe refractometer浸入折射计i

3、mmersion refractometer限度检查limit test有色杂质foreign pigment有关物质related substance吸光度absorbance吸光系数specific absorbance吸光度比值absorbance ratio澄清度clarity氯化物chloride硫酸盐sulfate重金属heavy metal砷盐arsenic salt碘化物iodide铁盐iron salt氰化物cyanide钡盐barium salt钙盐calcium salt易碳化物readily carbonizable substance易氧化物readily oxidi

4、zable substance醚溶性酸性物ether-soluble acidic matter酸中和容量acid-neutralizing capacity热原pyrogen异常毒性undue toxicity衰变decay放射性核纯度radionuclide purity放射性浓度radioactive concentration索氏脂肪抽提器丹氏浓缩器soxhlet extractordanish concentrator不皂化物non-saponifiable matter羟值hydroxyl value烷氧基测定alkyloxy determination范氏氨基氮测定法van sl

5、yke method砷斑arsenic stain炽灼残渣residue on ignition蒸发残渣residue on evaporation不挥发物non-volatile matter总固体total solid过氧化值peroxide value干燥失重相溶解度分析装量差异最低装量 含量测定 含量均匀度溶出度崩解时限 药物释放 相对密度 表观黏度 比特性黏度运动黏度 旋转黏度计落球黏度计稳定性试验总氮量比重瓶法韦氏比重秤法结冻试验抽针试验loss on dryingphase solubility analysis content uniformity minimum fillas

6、sayuniformity of dosage units dissolutiondisintegration drug release relative density apparent viscosityspecific intrinsic viscosity kinematic viscosityrotating cylinder viscometer falling sphere viscometer stability studynitrogen content pycnometric methodhydrostatic method, westphal balance method

7、freezing test consistence test悬浮时间共沸法甲苯蒸馏法 挥发油测定器滴定液标准比色液耐用性计算机辅助药物分析模式收敛特征特征选择试 验 集 训 练 集 校 正 集 预 示 集 岭 回 归 响 应 面 信号处理图象分析库检索suspension time azeotropic method toluene distillation methodvolatile oil determination apparatus volumetric solution, vsstandard color solution ruggednesscomputational pharm

8、aceutical analysis, computeraided pharmaceutical analysis patternconvergence featurefeature selection test settraining set calibration set prediction set ridge regression response surface signal processing image analysis library searching变量校正variate calibration多变量校正multivariate calibration反向传播back p

9、ropagation最优化方法optimization method窗口图解技术window diagram technique色谱响应函数chromatographic response function, crfchromtographic optimization色谱优化函数function, cof混合物设计统计技术mixture design statistic technique叠加分辨率图示法overlapping resolution maps数值分类法numerical taxonomy系统矩阵组合法system matrix combination method双波长一元线

10、性回归法dual-wavelength linear regression method多波长直线回归法multi-wavelength linear regression method系数倍率法k-ratio method, signal multiplier method最小二乘法least square method自适应最小二乘adaptive least square偏最小二乘法partial least square method非线性迭代偏最小二乘nonlinear iterative partial least squarep 矩阵法正交函数法p-matrix methodor

11、thogonal function method卡尔曼滤波法kalman filtering method适应卡尔曼滤波法adaptive kalman filtering method卡尔曼增益kalman gain线性学习机linear learning machine主成分分析principal component analysis, pca主成分回归法principal component regression method逐步判别分析stepwise discriminate analysis目标因子分析target factor analysis对应因子分析corresponden

12、ce factor analysis迭代目标转换因子分析iterative target transform factor analysis法method遗忘因子法forgetting factor method特征向量投影eigenvector projection非线性映射nonlinear mapping人工神经网络artificial neural network节点node线性规划法linear programming method共轭梯度法conjugate gradient method专家系统expert system人工智能artificial intelligence系统模

13、型system model测量模型measurement model模型化与参数估计modeling and parameter estimation决策规则decision rulen 维空间超平面n-dimensional spacehyperplane相似性similarityk 最近邻域法快速傅里叶变换k-nearest neighbor methodfast fourier transform交互证实cross-validation误差修正反馈法error correct feed-back method负反馈negative feedback过程分析process analysis

14、输出层output layer输入层input layer隐含层hidden layer碘仿反应iodoform reaction丙烯醛反应acrolein reaction缩合反应condensation reaction异腈化苯phenyl isocyaniden-溴丁二酰亚胺滴定法永停滴定法n-bromosuccinimide titrationdead-stop titration两相滴定diphasic titration剩余碱水解法residual basic hydrolysis method催化热滴定catalytic thermometric titration非水催化热滴定

15、nonaqueous catalytic thermometric titration提取重量法extraction gravimetry提取容量法extraction titration四苯硼钠sodium tetraphenylborate雷氏铵ammonium reineckate雷氏盐reinecke salt利伯曼试验liebermann test马奎斯试验marquis test溴化氰试剂cyanogen bromide reagent本内迪克特试剂benedict reagent茚三酮试剂ninhydrin reagent酸性碘铂酸盐溶液acidified iodoplatina

16、te solution曼德林试剂mandelin reagent松柏醇试剂coniferyl alcohol reagent对氨基苯磺酸sulfanilic acid氨基磺酸sulfamic acid氨基磺酸铵ammonium sulfamate氨基蒽醌类染料aminoanthraquinone dyes苏丹蓝 cn苏丹绿 4b茜素青绿sudan blue cn sudan green 4balizarin viridine茜素亮紫 3balizarin brilliant violet 3b茜素亮紫 r氯胺 t 滴定法n-溴代苯二甲酰亚胺滴定法alizarin brilliant viole

17、t rchloramine-t titration, cat titration n-bromophthalimide titration schiffs base席夫碱oxygen flask combustion氧瓶燃烧法bromate titration溴酸盐滴定法irreversible indicator不可逆指示剂cacodyl卡可基orthophenanthroline邻二氮菲bunsen valve本生阀benzophenone二苯甲酮dewar flask杜瓦瓶fehlings reaction费林反应refractometry折光测定法copper turnings铜刨花t

18、halleoquin reaction拓奎反应p-naphtholbenzein对萘酚苯甲醇solvent blue 19溶剂蓝 19收敛酸锌zinc styphnatecadmium styphnate收敛酸镉fast green fcf坚牢绿 fcfsolochrome green v150搔洛铬绿 v150热色效应thermochromism effectxanthene呫吨thiochrome reaction硫色素反应raney nickel拉尼镍2, 6-dichlorindophenol titration2,6二氯靛酚滴定法坂口试验sakaguchi testmaltol re

19、action麦芽酚反应molisch test莫利希试验condensation substance缩合物angstrm, 埃photon光子external conversion of energy能量外转换electronic configuration电子构型electron transition电子跃迁laports law拉波特规律end absorption末端吸收shoulder peak肩峰deflection曲折deflection point拐点sandells sensitivity桑德尔灵敏度hyperchromic effect深色效应hypsochromic eff

20、ect浅色效应blue shift蓝移red shift红移simultaneous equations method解线性方程组法isosbestic point method等吸光点法dual wavelength spectrophotometry二波长分光光度法three wavelength spectrophotome-三波长分光光度法try导数分光光度法derivative spectrophotometryph 指示剂吸光度比值测定法ph indicator absorbance ratio method多组分光谱分析multicomponent spectrophotomet

21、ry电荷转移光谱charge-transfer spectrum荧光分析法fluorimetry分子荧光分析法molecular fluorescent method流动吸收池flow cell, flow cuvette微量吸收池micro cell长光程吸收池long path cell热谱带hot bands迈克尔森干涉仪michelson interferometer荧胺fluorescamine丹酰氯dansyl chloride, dans-cl猝灭荧光测定法quenching fluorometry化学发光免疫分析法荧光免疫分析酶免疫分析鲁米诺荧光偏振免疫分析胶束增敏荧光分析法伸

22、缩振动弯曲振动变形振动对称伸缩振动 不对称伸缩振动剪式振动平面摇摆振动 非平面摇摆振动扭曲振动呼吸振动 振动弛豫 振动偶合 基频吸收带倍频吸收带chemiluminescence immunoassay, cia fluorescence immunoassay, fia enzyme immunoassay, eialuminolfluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay, fpiamicellarenhancedspectrofluorometric methodstretching vibration bending vibration deformation

23、 vibrationsymmetrical stretching vibration asymmetrical stretching vibration scissoring vibrationrocking vibration wagging vibration twisting vibration breathing vibration vibrational relaxation vibrational couplingbasic frequency absorption band multiple frequency absorption band费米共振能斯特灯镍铬线圈硅碳棒双光束光

24、学零位平衡系统电比率记录式电学零位平衡系统漫反射衰减全反射 多次内反射 光束聚焦装置聚苯乙烯薄膜波数压片法石蜡糊法膜法光管热电偶检测器戈雷检测器氘化三甘氨硫酸酯检测fermi resonance nernst glower nichrome coils globarsdouble beam optical-null systemratio recording electric-null systemdiffuse-reflectanceattenuated total reflectance, atr multiple internal reflection, mir beam condens

25、erpolystyrene film wave numberhalide disk method, wafer method, pellet methodnujol mull method film methodlight pipe thermocouple detector golay detectordeuterated triglycine sulfate detector, dtgs器detector碲化汞一碲化镉复合半mercury cadmium telluride detector, mct导体检测器detector指纹区finger print region光谱检索spectr

26、al search谱线检索spec-finder光谱差减法spectral subtraction method红外光吸收参比图谱infra-red reference spectra光度滴定法photometric titration酸性染料比色法acid-dye colorimetry氨基硫脲比色法thiosemicarbazide colorimetry钯离子比色法palladium ion colorimetry四氮唑比色法tetrazoline colorimetry科伯试剂kober reagent检测限detectability系统适用性system suitability峰不对

27、称度peak asymmetry峰重叠peak overlapping分层demixing胶束色谱法micellar chromatography填料packing material极性polarity正相normal phase反相reversed phase疏溶剂作用solvophobic interaction亲硅羟基作用silanophilic interaction硅胶silica gel氧化铝alumina化学键合相chemically bonded phase十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica氨基硅烷键合硅胶ami

28、no chemically bonded silica离子交换纤维素ion-exchange cellulose微晶纤维素microcrystalline cellulose聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrene gel琼脂糖凝胶agarose gel聚丙烯酰胺凝胶polyacrylamide gel葡聚糖凝胶polydextran gel己烷磺酸钠sodium hexanesulfonate十二烷基硫酸钠sodium dodecylsulfate, sds微量注射器microsyringe柱超载column overload积分仪integrator色谱数据处理机chromatographic

29、data processor色谱工作站chromatographic work station高效薄层色谱法 hptlc过压薄层色谱法highperformancethinlayerchromatography,带状色谱overpressure thinlayer chromatography连续展开strip chromatography短床连续展开continuous development斑点再浓集short-bed continuous development原位定量法spot reconcentration床外因素quantitation in situ背材extra-bed fac

30、tor预制板backing material硅胶 h硅胶 g荧光剂precoated platesilica gel h silica gel g薄层板贮箱fluorescent agent点样器plate storage rack微升毛细管sample applicator模板microcap热微量转移法template试剂喷雾器thermo micro-application separation, tas紫外线灯reagent sprayer线性扫描ultraviolet lamp锯齿扫描linear scanning干装柱法zigzag scanning湿装柱法dry packing

31、method固定相涂布wet packing method内标物stationary phase coating科瓦茨保留指数internal standard substance官能团保留指数kovats retention index亚甲基单位functional retention index有效碳数methylene unit, mu相特征常数effective carbon number罗尔施奈德相常数phase specific constant麦克雷诺兹相常数rohrschneider phase constant布朗三角图形法mcreynolds phase constant气

32、体净化器brown triangle method戈雷柱gas purifier熔融二氧化硅空心柱golay column分流fused-silica open tubular column,fsot无分流split尾吹气splitless进样隔膜胶垫make-up gas闪蒸进样法injecting septum柱上进样器flash evaporating injection鸭嘴阀on-column injector针导duckbill valve顶空浓缩进样器needle guide冷柱头进样器head-space concentrating injector卡套cold on-colum

33、n injector聚氨酯卡套ferrule石墨卡套polyurethane ferrule皂土一 34蒙脱土graphite ferrulebentone-34混合固定相montmorillonite clay高分子多孔小球mixed stationary phase热能分析器porous polymer beads气相色谱-傅里叶变换 红外光谱联用仪高分辨气相色谱法thermo-energy analyser, teagas chromatograph/ fourier trans-form infrared spectrophotometer, gc/ftir联接头high resolu

34、tion gas chromatography, hrgc流速程序高效液相色谱union法flow programming high performance liquid再循环色谱法chromatography脱气recycle chromatography在线脱气设备degassing低压梯度泵on-line degasser往复隔膜泵low pressure gradient pump齿轮泵reciprocating diaphragm pump注射泵gear pump单向阀syringe pump进样阀check valve柱切换injection valve质量分析检测器column

35、switching程序波长检测器mass analyser detector光电二极管阵列检测器programmable wavelength detector多维检测photodiode array detector, dad等高线色谱图multidimensional detection三维色谱图contour chromatogram二次化学平衡three-dimensional chromatogram编辑对话second chemical equilibrium衰减editing dialog时间常数attenuation响应时间time constant时间谱带展宽response

36、 time空间谱带展宽band broading in time保留隘口band broading in space重叠峰retention gap基线分离峰fused peaks, overlapped peaks峰谷baseline resolved peak驼峰试样在线预处理手性固定相手性拆分离子抑制液相色谱-质谱联用仪传送带接口 直接液体进样热喷雾接口 电喷雾接口 液体离子蒸发单分散气雾形成接口柱前衍生化柱后衍生化衍生化反应小管重氮甲烷迁移时间 平板电泳 毛细管电泳胶束动电毛细管色谱法peak valley rider peaksample on-line pretreatment c

37、hiral stationary phase, csp chiral separationion suppressliquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer,lc/msmoving belt interfacedirect liquid introduction, dli thermospray interface, tsp electrospray interface, esp liquid ion evaporation, liemonodisperse aerosol generation interface, magicpre-column deriv

38、atization post-column derivatization derivatizing reaction vial diazomethanemigration timedisk electrophoresis capillary electrophoresis, cemicellarelectrokineticcapillary内电渗chromatography, mecc,mekc电迁移进样electroendosmosis抽空进样electromigration injection静力进样vacuum injection柱上检测器hydrostatic injection示差脉

39、冲极谱法on-column detector电子电位计differential pulse polarography参比电极electronic potentiometer饱和甘汞电极reference electrode氯化银电极saturated calomel electrode指示电极silver chloride electrode银电极indicating electrode盐桥silver electrode电解电流salt bridge质谱图faradaic current道尔顿mass spectrum相对强度dalton极限前体relative intensity全氟煤油u

40、ltimate precursor离子-分子复合物双价离子polyfluoro kerosene, pfkion-molecule complex麦氏重排拉曼效应棒图扇形磁场质谱仪名义质量准确质量磁阻叠片磁铁十 倍 程 象电流分立二发射极软离子化方法灯丝准分子离子 大气压离子化静电喷雾二次离子质谱法溅射现象近距碰撞等离子体解吸质谱法激光解吸质谱法doubly charged ion mclafferty rearrangement raman effectbar graphmagnetic sector mass spectrometer nominal massexact mass reluctance laminated magnets decadeimage current discrete dynode soft ionization filamentquasi-molecular ionatmospheric pressure ionization, api electrostatic spraysecondary ion mass spectrometry,sims sputtering phenomenonnear mass collisionplasmadesorptionmassspectrometry, pdms粒子诱导质谱法