反义疑问句考点(最新整理)

1、反义疑问句反义疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单问句，提出，征询对前面陈述句所述事情的肯定或否定的意见，或者希望事实得到证实。l 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”l 简略问句如果是否定式，not 应与 be，do，will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写l 简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词考点一，如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如 seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式1. peter

2、hardly had time for concerts at that time,?a. wasnt heb. was hec. didnt hed. did he2. hes never been to the great wall,?a. is heb. isnt hec. hasnt hed. has he3. e-mail is very popular today. people seldom write letters now,?a. did theyb. do theyc. didnt theyd. dont they4. he has never traveled to a

3、foreign country,?a. does heb. doesnt hec. has hed. hasnt he5. he was unsuccessful,?a. was heb. wasnt hec.didhed.did nt he考点二，祈使句的反义疑问句。 .当陈述部分是一祈使句时， 简短问句则通常为 wont you, would you, can you, cant you, could you 等，使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第一人称时， 如 lets do something, 则简短问句为 shall we? 在否定的祈使句后， 只能用 will you

4、。以 lets 开头的要用 shall we。以 let us 开头的用 will you。以 dont 开头的用 will you。1. john, clean your room.?a. will youb. shall wec. dont youd. doesnt he 2 . -lets go and play football,?- thats wonderful.a. will youb. do youc. wont wed. shall we 3 dont plandriving a car in tibet,？?a. to, will youb. on, do youc. on

5、, will youd. to, do you 4 dont forget to put the book back on the shelf,?4a. do youb. dont youc. will youd.wont you考点三；当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用 there 作形式主语。1. there is some soup on the table, isnt? no, i think thats water.a. thereb. itc. thatd. one2. -there is enough food for the birds, isnt?-no, we need

6、 to get some.a. itb. therec. thatd. this3. there is no important information in the newspaper,?a. isnt thereb. is itc. is there4 theres something wrong,?a. isnt thereb. is therec. is it5 there wont be any trouble, will there?a. itb. thisc. thatd. there考点四；当陈述句的主语是 everyone, everybody, someone, someb

7、ody 时， 简短问句中的主语通常用 they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词， 如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词 it1 somebody borrowed my coat yesterday,?a. didnt theyb. did theyc.didhed.did nt he2 nobody came,?a didnt theyb.didhec did theyd.did nt he3 everyone thinks theyre the center of the universe,?a. did theyb

8、. do theyc. didnt theyd. dont they4 nothing can stop us now,?a. can itb can thec do itd do they5 everything goes well with you ,?a. does itb. doesnt itc.does theyd. doesntthey考点五；陈述句中是 i am 时，简短问句则用 arent i。陈述句中是非限定人称代词 one 时，正式文体中，简短问句的主语为 one。1 i am an excellent english speaker,? aam ib arent ic d

9、o i2 one must be honest,?amustnt heb mustnt itc mustnt one考点六；如果陈述句的谓语动词是 have (当“拥有”讲时),简短问句可用have 形式或用 do 形式。 但如果陈述句是否定形式时，简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定，如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历，遭受， 得到，吃”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用 do 的形式1. peter hardly had time for concerts at that time,?a. wasnt heb. was hec. didnt hed. had he2. you

10、had a good time during the may day holiday,you?a. hadntb. didntc. havent3. he had little bread for breakfast this morning,he?a. hadbdidcwasddoes4 he hasnt a house of his own,?ahas heb does hec is he 5 you often have headaches,you?a haventb dontc. arent考点七；陈述句中的动词是 used to 时， 简短问句可用 used 的形式或 did 的形式

11、。陈述句中动词为 neednt 时，简短问句通常用 need。1the smiths used to live in the countryside,?ausednt itb didntitc didnt theyd usednt they 2 he didnt use/used to tell lies,he?ahadbdidcwasduse3 you neednt do it if you dont want to,you?a. hadbdidcneed4 you neednt have told him the news,?a. didyoub. do youc. need youd.

12、hadyou考点八；含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中，简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。但如果主句是 i think, i suppose, i believe, i suspect, i imagine 等时，则简短问句反映的是 that 从句中主语与谓语之间的关系1i dont think ken did such a stupid thing，？ ado ibdid icdid heddoeshe2 they agreed that the united states shouldnt make a war on iraq,?a hadnt itb didntitc didn

13、t theyd hadnt they3 i suppose (that) he is serious,?a dont ib arent ic isnt hed doesnt he4 i dont suppose (that) he is serious,?a. do ibdid icisheddoeshe5 i dont believe he cares for clothes ,?a. do ibdid hecdoeshedishe考点九；陈述句中 must 后动词的类属和时态不同，反意疑问句也不同1 the food must be good,?(对现在情况的推测) a mustnt it

14、b isnt itc doesnt it2 you must have read the book last month,？(对过去情况的推测)a. didntyoub. dontyouc. needntyoud. hadntyou3you must see the doctor,?（must 表必要性）a. didntyoub. dontyouc. needntyou4 you mustnt do that again,you?(must 表示“不可以”） a mustb arec do5 he must have studied english for many years ,?(对已经完

15、成情况的推测)ahasntheb doesnthechaventhe考点十；反意疑问句的回答。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的 yes 要译成“不”，no 要译成“是”。1-you dont come from england，do you?-i come from australiahow do you know that?ano，i dobyes，i docyes，i dondno，i dont2. how

16、many students do you think are still in the classroom now?i am afraid there are few of them,?a. are thereb. arent ic. arent thered. am i 3.-your brother doesnt get up early , does he?-. but he gets up late on weekends.a. yes, he doesb. no, he doesntc .yes，he doesntd. no，he does4. you havent been to

17、the west lake in hangzhou, have you?. how i wish to go there!a. yes, i haveb. yes, i haventc. no, i haved. no, i havent5. you arent a stranger, are you?, dont you rememberme at the school gate ten minutes ago?a. yes; to seeb. no; seeingc. no; sawd. yes; seeing“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a pa

18、ssage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest rele