复合句练习50题(含答案解析)(最新整理)

1、复合句练习1：betty,has never been abroad, is studying english very well.a. herb. shec. thatd. who2：he wanted to make sure.a. how we went there by busb.where did me goc. what did we go thered. when we went there3：well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.a. if b. whether c. thatd. where4：ill not ring

2、 you upi come back.a. whenb. as c. until d. while5：do you know the man whom our teacherjust now?a. shook handsb. shook his handsc. shook hand withd. shook hands with6：the small mountain village hubei.a. what b. where c. that d. whichwe spent our holiday two years ago lies in7：he wanted to see was an

3、 end to all the armies of the world .a.what b.it c. which d. that8： it is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.a.however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever9：this is the first timeherea. i wasb. i will be c. i have been d. i had been10：he wouldnt leave the tv set,he was going

4、to have an important exam the next day.11：i had warned him，he was late for school，made him not take the important examination.a. what；that b. that；whichc. which；that d. as；which12：he comes or not, i will wait until 10p.m.a. whenever b. whether c. ifd. though13：it wasthat we wanted to stay here for a

5、nother two days.a. such fine weatherb. such a fine weatherc. so fine weather d.so fine a weather14：perseverance is a kind of quality and thatsit takes do anything well.a. whatb. thatc.whichd.why15：he gave a book toentered the classroom.a. whob. whom c. whoeverd. whomever16：john may phone tonight. i

6、dont want to go outhe phones. a. as long as b.in order that c. in case17：the problems nowat the meeting is really.a. were discussing；surprisedb. being discussed；surprisingc. being discussed；surprisedd. were discussing；surprising18：there isnt so much pollution in the countryin big cities.a. that b. w

7、hich c. as d. what19：the day will soon comeman will set foot on another planet.a. which b. that c. when d. who20：the book is quite different fromi read last month.a. thatb. whichc. what d. /21：he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores.a. when b. while c. whenever d. after22：what a sham

8、eyou are leaving so soona. thatb. whichc. whatd. whose23：my question isyoull go there.a. if b. whether c. that d. what24：the horse is getting old and cannot runit dida. as fasterb. so fast than c. so faster as d. so fast as25：the road is covered with snowi cant understandthey insist on going by moto

9、rbikea. why b. whetherc. when d. how26：someone is ringing the doorbell. go and see.a. who is heb.who he is c. who is itd. who it is27：i thought her nice and honesti met her.a.first timeb. for the first time c. the first timed. by the first time 28：hes got himself into a serious situationhe is likely

10、 to lose control over the plane.a. where b. which c. while d. why29：all the students went to seewith her.a. what the matter wasb. what was the matterc. what wrong was d. what was the wrong30：mr zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils exceptwho had already taken them.a. the ones b. ones c. some d. the

11、 others31：is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.a. itb. asc. thatd. which32：im rushed off my feet all day. im trying to get out of the endless business, i find impossible.a. but b. whilec. whichd. that33：we cant get seems better thanwe havea. what；whatb. what；thatc. that；thatd. that；what34：the

12、film isa true story.a. according tob. according as c. based ond. depended on35：peter kept the young plants in the sunshinegrow well.a. so that b. so that they couldc. in order to they d. in order he36：it is ten yearshe joined the army.a. since b. afterc. that d. when37：he is the studentyou think to

13、be worthy of our praise.a. who b. whomc. hed. him38：though he is young,knows a lot.a. yet he b. but hec. and hed. however he39：when you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the goldenrule:always give the monkey exactlyhe wantsa. what b. which c. when d. that40：the pile of bones on the

14、 plate showed.a. how much chicken the family had eatenb. how many the family had eaten chickenc. how much chicken had the family eatend. how many had the family eaten chickens41：the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.a. your having read b. while reading c. if reading d. when

15、you read 42：mother was worried because her little son was ill, especiallyfather was away in the usa.a. as b. ifc. thatd. during43：i told him to go to see a doctor,he took.a. which advice b. which c. what advice d. what44：too much fat，well known，is harmful to healtha. which isb. which it isc. as isd.

16、 as it is45：in an armchairan old man, behindhis photo taken in beijing.a. was sitting; him wasb. was sitting; whom hangc. sat; him hung d. sat; whom hung46：these photographs will show you.a. what does our village look likeb. what our village looks like c. how does our village look liked. how ur vill

17、age looks like47：meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,iwill always treasure.a. thatb. one c. itd. what48：dont use words, expressions or phraseonly to people with specific knowledge.a. being known b. having been known c. known d. to be known49：the black teacher set a goo

18、d exampleall the rest of the group,allpeace-loving people.a. to, who are b. for, which was c. to, which ared. to, who were50: he wondersthe sound came froma. where b. when c. how d. that1：d: who试题解析：非限定性定语从句，不能用 that，而用who。2： d: when we went there试题解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。a 项中有 by bus 就不能用 how。3：b: whether 试题

19、解析：whether 表示“是否”之意，引导主语从句时，不用 if 引导。4：c: until 试题解析：until 既可用于肯定结构，也可用于否定结构。肯定结构意为“到为止”；否定结构意为“直到才”。本题主句谓语动词为终止性动词，用了否定句，应译成“直到我回来，我才给你打电话。”5：d: shook hands with 试题解析：shake hands with sb 是一个有用的短语,意为和握手。6： b: where 试题解析： 答案：b解析：此题考查的是定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词要引导定语从句，由此可以排除 a，因为 what 不可以引导定语从句；因从句的基本结构主

20、谓宾齐全，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。故正确答案唯有 b 项。7： a:what 试题解析：答案解析:名词性关系代词 what 引导的主语从句，在此处 what = the thing which 。8： b: whatever 试题解析：whatever 引导名词性从句，作宾语，意为“无论什么都”。9： c: i have been 试题解析：先行词是 time, day, month, year 等名词时，其定语从句用 when 引导，但 its the first (secod, third) time that.是特殊结构，只能用 that 引导，可以省略。这里的t

21、hat= when。故选 c。10： a: even if 试题解析：even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。此句表示“即使第二天有重要的考试，他也不会离开电视机”。11： d: as；which 试题解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。what 不能引导定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句。which 可代替前面句子的整个或部分内容；as 表示与一致；正如之意，可代替前面或后面句子的整个或部分内容，常用于 as we knowsee，as we expected 等短语中。as 可放在句首或句子中，which 只能在句中。故答案应选 d

22、。12： b: whether 试题解析：whether 与 or not 连用，引导让步状语从句。13： a: such fine weather 试题解析：weatherun.虽然前面有 adj.修饰，也不能加 a/an,只能用“such+adj.+un.”结构。14： a: what试题解析：what 在表语从句中作 takes 的宾语，构成“it takes sth. to do sth”的句型。15： c: whoever试题解析：从句子结构上分析，主句中的介词“to”后缺少宾语，而从句也没有主语，这时肯定要填上一个具有“双重功能”的关系性 wh-连词。who 和 whom 无此功能

23、，排除之。d 项的 whomever，在这里也不对，故选 c。16： c: in case 试题解析：本题考查从属连词。由信息句john may phone tonight (约翰可能今晚给我打电话)， 可知“我不想出去”，是怕“万一他给我打电话。”as long as 意为只要, in order that表示目的。17： b: being discussed；surprising试题解析：being discussed 作后置定语，修饰 the problems。sth. is surprising。18： c: as 试题解析：选 c。先行词前若有 so/such/the same 等词

24、时其关系词应用 as。19： c: when 试题解析：when 引导的从句修饰 day，为了平衡后置。20： c: what 试题解析：what 引导的从句作 from 的宾语。这里的 what 相当于the book(the one whichthat省略关系代词)。21： c: whenever 试题解析：选 c。whenever 意为“每当，无论何时”，等于 no matter when。22： a: that试题解析：此题考查 shame 的用法。a shame 意为 a pity，表示“令人遗憾的事；令人惋惜的事”。通常跟 that 引导的从句。如：its a shame that

25、 you are 1ate againwhat a shame that you are late again还可以跟不定式。如：it is a shame for you to be late again23： b: whether 试题解析：由语境可知该空引导从句，表示“是否”，因此应填 whether 而不能填 if。24： d: so fast as 试题解析：这里是比较状语从句，asas 和 not soas 中间只能接形容词和副词的原级。25： a: why 试题解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语句的意义，选 a 比较恰当。句子意思是： 路面上覆盖满了雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持

26、要骑摩托车。26： d: who it is 试题解析：宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果我们对所谈到的那个人还不清楚是谁时，要用it。27： c: the first time试题解析：the first time(第一次)和every time，by the time，last time 都可以引导时间状语从句。句意为：我第一次和她见面时，就认为她很诚实。28： a: where 试题解析：where 引导的定语从句，相当于 in the situation。29： b: what was the matter 试题解析：what was the matter(with)和 what was

27、wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。注意what was the mater 和 what the matter was 含义不同，后者意为“这是什么物质”。30： a: the ones 试题解析：后面出现定语从句修饰，表示拿课本的“那些学生”显然是特指概念，因此排除 b 和 c。the others“其余的人或物”，本身已表示是范围中的另一部分，后而不能用定语从句修饰。31： b: as试题解析：as 在开头引导非限制性定语从句。32： c: which 试题解析：本题选 c 正确。如果选 a，find 后应有 it 作宾语，impossible 作宾语补足语。而选 c 的理由是，

28、which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作 find 的宾语， which 指代前面句子：im trying to get out of the。33： a: what；what 试题解析：从语法项目分类看，此题涉及的是两个名词从句，都是主语从句，其基本框架是what weseems better than what we。此题把两个简单的主语从句用 seem 相连， 加上使用了比较级，就构成了识别语句基本框架的难度，使得简单句式复杂化。34： c: based on试题解析：according to 在作“根据，依据”讲时只做状语，不做表语。according as 是较正式用

29、语，意为“根据，取决于，视而定”，是从属连词，后接从句。如：you may go or stay, according as you decide.是去是留由你自己决定。depend on 是“依靠，依赖”。be based on/ upon 是“以为基础”，符合题意。故正确答案为 c。35： b: so that they could试题解析：so that 此处表目的。36： a: since 试题解析：当表示已经知道的原因时用 as 或 since, 但 since 比 as 正式一些.37： b: whom试题解析：关系代词在此作定语从句谓语动词 think 的宾语，故用宾格。38：

30、a: yet he 试题解析：though 虽不能与 but 连用，但都可以和 yetstill 连用，这时 yetstill 是连接副词， 这同 ifthen 同理。39：a: what 试题解析：这是一个宾语从句，wants 后面缺少宾语，所以要填写 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。40：a: how much chicken the family had eaten 试题解析：宾语从句的主谓不可倒装；how much + 不可数名词41： d: when you read 试题解析：本题是上海 1996 年的高考试题。when

31、you read the poem a second time 是时间状语从句。42： a: as 试题解析：as 引导原因状语从句，表示 mother 着急的原因。其他选项都不正确。43： a: which advice 试题解析：which 引导定语从句，可以表示主句的整体概念或部分概念时，接抽象名词，如time，rate，advice 等。44： c: as is试题解析：此题考查 1)which 和 as 引导非限制性定语从句的区别用法和 as 都能引导非限制性定语从句。which 可指主句中的某一个名词，也可指主句的整个句子，译为“这； 这件事” ；as 只能指主句的整个句子，译为“

32、正如”。2)which 只能放在主句后；as 可放在主句的前面、中间和主句的后面。根据这两点，a、b 不能填。d 中 as 作主语，it 是多余的。c 项中 as 是主语。45： d: sat; whom hung 试题解析：答案：d解析：hang 作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是 hung. 根据句子的意思可知表示“挂”，由此可以排除 b；在英语中，直接用逗号连接两个分句是行不通的，由此可以排除 a 和 c。46： b: what our village looks like 试题解析：解析：如把 d 项中的 like 去掉也对。47： b: one 试题解析：本题一改过去考查用 which 引导非限定性定语从句的出题模式，没