中考语法专项模块十被动语态共68张

1、第一部分,语法专项,模块十、被动语态,Part I,自主学习,Part II,考点精讲,1,be,动词的时态,Part III,考点精讲,2,实义动词的时态,Part IV,考点精练,Part V,真题演练,Goals,2,Part I,自主学习,一、找出下列句子哪些是被动语态，并指出是属于哪种时态的被动语态,1,We clean the classroom every day,2,The boy was sent home last night,3,Football is played everywhere in the world,4,The story happened many yea

2、rs ago,5,Computer science will be taught in this school next year,6,The music sounds wonderful,3,Part I,自主学习,二、把下列句子变成被动语态,1,We plant many trees every spring,Many trees _ every spring,2,Robots will do many kinds of work,Many kinds of work _ by robots,3,They built a new bridge over the river last yea

3、r,A new bridge _ over the river last year,4,Check,二、把下列句子变成被动语态,1,We plant many trees every spring,Many trees _ every spring,2,Robots will do many kinds of work,Many kinds of work _ by robots,3,They built a new bridge over the river last year,A new bridge _ over the river last year,5,are planted,wil

4、l be done,was built,Part I,自主学习,4,Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020,The 32nd Olympic Games _ by Tokyo in 2020,5,Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire,The children _ often _ to be careful with fire,6,The students asked the teacher to tell a story just now,The teacher_ t

5、o tell a story by the students just now,6,Check,4,Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020,The 32nd Olympic Games _ by Tokyo in 2020,5,Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire,The children _ often _ to be careful with fire,6,The students asked the teacher to tell a story just no

6、w,The teacher_ to tell a story by the students just now,7,will be held,are,told,was asked,教师点拨,英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态,主语是动作的发出者为主动语,态；主语为动作的承受者为被动语态,如,People speak English in Australia.,主动语态,The hospital was built last year.,被动语态,8,考点精讲,1,被动语态的基本结构,考点精讲,1,被动语态的基本结构,一、一般现在时,9,句式,结构,例句,肯定句,主语,am/is/are,d

7、one,其他,The classroom is cleaned by us,否定句,主语,am/is/are,not,done,其他,The classroom isnt cleaned by us,一般疑问句,Am/Is/Are,主语,done,其他,Is the classroom cleaned by us,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,am/is/are,主语,done,Who is the classroom cleaned by,考点精讲,1,被动语态的基本结构,10,句式,结构,例句,肯定句,主语,was/were,done,其他,The kite was made in Weifan

8、g,否定句,主语,was/were,not,done,其他,The kite wasnt made in Weifang,一般疑问句,Was/Were,主语,done,其他,Was the kite made in Weifang,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,was/were,主语,done,Where was the kite made,二、一般过去时,考点精讲,1,被动语态的基本结构,11,句式,结构,例句,肯定句,主语,will,be done,其他,The trees will be planted tomorrow,主语,be going to,be done,其他,The bike i

9、s going to be fixed here,否定句,主语,wont,be done,其他,The trees wont be planted tomorrow,主语,be not going to,be done,其他,The bike isnt going to be fixed here,一般疑问句,Will,主语,be done,其他,Will the trees be planted tomorrow,Be,主语,going to,be done,其他,Is the bike going to be fixed here,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,will,主语,be done,W

10、hen will the trees be planted,特殊疑问词,be,主语,going to be done,Where is the bike going to be fixed,三、一般将来时,考点精讲,1,被动语态的基本结构,12,句式,结构,例句,肯定句,主语,can be,done,其他,Water can be changed into ice,否定句,主语,can not,be,done,其他,Water cant be changed into ice,一般疑问句,Can,主语,be done,其他,Can water be changed into ice,特殊疑问句

11、,特殊疑问词,can,主语,be done,What can water be changed into,一般疑问句,Can,主语,be done,其他,Can water be changed into ice,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,can,主语,be done,What can water be changed into,四、情态动词句,以,can,为例,考点精练,1,1.Many flowers_ along the road last year,A,plant,B,planted,C,are planted,D,were planted,2.A new road _ near my

12、school next year,A,builds,B,will build,C,is built,D,will be built,13,Check,1.Many flowers_ along the road last year,A,plant,B,planted,C,are planted,D,were planted,2.A new road _ near my school next year,A,builds,B,will build,C,is built,D,will be built,14,D,D,考点精练,1,3.It was reported that nine Chines

13、e people _ in a balloon,crash,坠毁,in Australia on March 24,2015,A,were killed,B,are killed,C,will kill,D,have killed,15,Check,3.It was reported that nine Chinese people _ in a balloon,crash,坠毁,in Australia on March 24,2015,A,were killed,B,are killed,C,will kill,D,have killed,16,A,考点精练,1,4,How often d

14、o I need to feed the dog,It_ food every day,or it will be hungry,A,gives,B,will give,C,is given,D,will be given,17,Check,4,How often do I need to feed the dog,It_ food every day,or it will be hungry,A,gives,B,will give,C,is given,D,will be given,18,C,考点精练,1,5,I dont think sixteenyearolds _ to drive,

15、I agree.They arent serious enough at that age,A,can allow,B,need be allowed,C,should allow,D,should be allowed,19,Check,5,I dont think sixteenyearolds _ to drive,I agree.They arent serious enough at that age,A,can allow,B,need be allowed,C,should allow,D,should be allowed,20,D,考点精讲,2,使用被动语态的注意事项,一、不

16、及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态,常见词有,happen,take place,break out,look,sound,feel,smell,taste,become,等,如,The story happened on a cold night,The food tasted delicious,21,考点精讲,2,使用被动语态的注意事项,二、在主动语态中省,to,的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加,to,常用词有,see,find,hear,watch,make,等。如：make sb.dosb.be,made to do,如,I saw him play football on the p

17、layground just now,He was seen to play football on the playground just now,22,考点精讲,2,使用被动语态的注意事项,三、有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况,间接宾语,人,变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语,物,仍保留在原位,如：He gave me a pen yesterday. I was given a pen(by him,yesterday,23,考点精讲,2,使用被动语态的注意事项,直接宾语,物,变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语,人,前加介词,to,或,for(make,buy,cook,等用,for,如：He

18、 gave me a pen yesterday. A pen was given to me(by him,yesterday,My mother bought me a book last Sunday. A book was bought for,me(by my mother) last Sunday,24,考点精讲,2,使用被动语态的注意事项,四、动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词,如,We should listen to the teacher carefully in class,The teacher should be listened to carefully

19、 in class(by us,They look after the old people well.The old people are looked after,well,25,考点精讲,2,使用被动语态的注意事项,五、部分动词,cut,sell,write,等,与状语连用时，表示主语的品质或状态,不用被动,如,The knife cuts well,These books sell well,This pen writes,smoothly,26,考点精练,2,1,The food looked bad,but it _ OK,So we cant judge a man by his

20、 appearance,A,is tasted,B,tasted,C,was tasted,D,tastes,2.It _ last week that the haze,雾霾,in Beijing caused many,problems,A,reports,B,reported,C,is reported,D,was reported,27,1,The food looked bad,but it _ OK,So we cant judge a man by his appearance,A,is tasted,B,tasted,C,was tasted,D,tastes,2.It _ l

21、ast week that the haze,雾霾,in Beijing caused many,problems,A,reports,B,reported,C,is reported,D,was reported,28,B,D,考点精练,2,3,Does she like singing English songs,Yes.She _ to sing English songs in her room,A,was often heard,B,is often heard,C,often hears,D,heard,29,3,Does she like singing English song

22、s,Yes.She _ to sing English songs in her room,A,was often heard,B,is often heard,C,often hears,D,heard,30,B,考点精练,2,4.Its raining heavily.It seems that the meeting _,A,must put off,B,must be put off,C,put off,D,was put off,31,4.Its raining heavily.It seems that the meeting _,A,must put off,B,must be

23、put off,C,put off,D,was put off,32,B,考点精练,2,5.A terrible traffic accident _ on my way home yesterday,A,was happened,B,happened,C,happens,D,is happening,33,5.A terrible traffic accident _ on my way home yesterday,A,was happened,B,happened,C,happens,D,is happening,34,B,考点精练,2,6.Great changes _ in the

24、past ten years in our city,A,were taken place,B,have taken place,C,were taking place,D,had taken place,35,6.Great changes _ in the past ten years in our city,A,were taken place,B,have taken place,C,were taking place,D,had taken place,36,B,考点精练,2,7.The boy was made _ streets without paying in the old

25、,days,A,to clean,B,clean,C,cleaning,D,cleaned,37,7.The boy was made _ streets without paying in the old,days,A,to clean,B,clean,C,cleaning,D,cleaned,38,A,考点精练,2,8.The birthday cake we shared _ for me by my mother,herself,A,is made,B,will be made,C,made,D,was made,39,8.The birthday cake we shared _ f

26、or me by my mother,herself,A,is made,B,will be made,C,made,D,was made,40,D,考点精练,2,9.The Tshirts which _ in China _ very well in the US,A,are made; are sold,B,made; sell,C,made; are sold,D,are made; sell,41,9.The Tshirts which _ in China _ very well in the US,A,are made; are sold,B,made; sell,C,made;

27、 are sold,D,are made; sell,42,D,考点精练,2,10,What do you think of the skirt,Oh,the cloth _ very soft,A,feels,B,is felt,C,felt,D,is feeling,43,10,What do you think of the skirt,Oh,the cloth _ very soft,A,feels,B,is felt,C,felt,D,is feeling,44,A,考点精讲,3,常用于被动语态的短语和句型,一,1.be used for doing sth./be used to

28、do sth,被用来做某事,Pens are used for writing,Pens are used to write,2,be used as,被当作用,English is used as a second language in,many countries,3,be used by,被某人使用,This car is used by his father,45,考点精讲,3,常用于被动语态的短语和句型,二,1.be made of,由制造,看得出原料,The desk is made of wood,2,be made from,由制造,看不出原料,The book is mad

29、e from wood,3,be made in,地点,时间,在制造,The desk is made in,Zhuhai.The car was made in 2007,46,考点精讲,3,常用于被动语态的短语和句型,三,be filled with,be full of,装满,The bottle is filled with milk,The bottle is full of milk,四,be covered by/be covered with,覆盖,Be careful.The desk is,covered with/by water,47,考点精讲,3,常用于被动语态的短语

30、和句型,五、常见表达,Its said that.,据说,Its reported that.,据报道,Its known that.,众所,周知,Its believed that.,人们相信,Its suggested that.,有人建议,48,考点精练,3,1.This pair of shoes _ hand,and they _ very,comfortable,A,is made with; are felt,B,is made by; are felt,C,is made with; feel,D,is made by; feel,49,Check,1.This pair of

31、 shoes _ hand,and they _ very,comfortable,A,is made with; are felt,B,is made by; are felt,C,is made with; feel,D,is made by; feel,50,D,考点精练,3,2.Stamps _ by people for_ letters,A,used; send,B,are used; send,C,used; sending,D,are used; sending,51,Check,2.Stamps _ by people for_ letters,A,used; send,B,

32、are used; send,C,used; sending,D,are used; sending,52,D,考点精练,3,3,What do you think of the mobile phone,Its quite useful to everyone.For example,it can be _ watch,videos,A,used as,B,used for,C,used by,D,used to,53,Check,3,What do you think of the mobile phone,Its quite useful to everyone.For example,

33、it can be _ watch,videos,A,used as,B,used for,C,used by,D,used to,54,D,考点精练,3,4.This new pair of _ which I bought yesterday is made of,_,A,glass; glass,B,glasses; glass,C,glass; glasses,D,glasses; glasses,55,Check,4.This new pair of _ which I bought yesterday is made of,_,A,glass; glass,B,glasses; glass,C,glass; glasses,D,glasses; glasses,56,B,考点精练,3,4.This new pair of _ which I bought yesterday is made of,_,A,glass; glass,B,glasses; glass,C,glass; glasses,D,glasses; glasses,57,Check,4.This new pair of _ which I bought yesterday is made of,_,A,glass; glass,B,glasses; glass,C,glass; glasses