非限制性定语从句习题无答案

1、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况，对先行词起限定作用，与先行词关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略，否则全句意义就不完整。如：This is the telegram which he refers to.Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 2非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词 的关系比较松散，因而不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.As a boy, he was

2、always making things, most of which were electric. 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有： who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where,不可以用that和why。3两种定语从句的内涵不同，限制性定语从句具有涉他性，而非限制性定语 从句具有 唯一性,这在理解和翻译时应特别注意。试比较：All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.All the books there that have beautiful

3、pictures in them were written by him.His brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man.(只有一个)His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old.(不止一个)4. that 不引导非限定性定语从句 . 5有时,非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是某一个词,而是整个主句或是主句 中的一个部分，这时一般采用 which或as来引导。如：He passed the exam, which/as he hoped.注：(1) as 引导的从句既可以放在主句之前又可

4、以放在主句之后,而 which 引导的从句只能放在主句之后。They are hollow, which makes them very light.As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.( 2)从意义上讲, which 指前面主句的内容,常译成“这,这件事” ；而 as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的东西，因此常译成“就象那样，正如”( 3) as 在定语从句中可做主 /宾/表,而 which 通常做主语As we can see/ As can be seen, he is a good student.He tore up my

5、photo, which upset me. 练习：用关系代词和关系副词填空。1. is expected, the England team won the football match.2. The earth runs around the sun, is known by everyone.3. He is often late, is known to all.4. you know, this is the day the quake happened.5. Jack came late for school, made his headmaster angry.6. He is

6、working hard，will make him pass the final exam.7. She changed her mind again, made us all angry.8. The honest boy told a lie, he found strange.9. is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams.10. has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.11. 正（ 如经常发生的那样 ），LiuXiang won

7、 the gold medalagain.12. （_正如被期盼的那样） ，LiuXiang won the gold medalagain.13. 众（ 所周知 ） ，the year 1976 saw a big earthquake inTangshan.14. He failed in the exam, made his parents angry.15. John said hed been working in the office for hours, was true.16. He wrote the best composition, surprised all of us

8、.17. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, didn thelp.18. The result of the experiment was very good, we hadtnexpected.19. The crops were badly damaged by the storm, did damage to theincome of the local farmers.20. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.21.

9、The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their villagehomes for a better life in the city.22. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.23. The n ewly built cafe； the walls ofare pain ted light gree n, is really apeaceful place for us, specially after hard

10、work.24. Please pass me the book the cover ofis gree n.25. Julia was good at Germa n, French and Russia n, all ofshe spokeflue ntly.26. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all ofagreed that itwas the best one.27. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factor因素,mo

11、st of are bey ond our con trol.28. Rece ntly I bought an an cie nt vase, the price ofwas very reas on able.29. China has hun dreds of isla nds, the largest ofis Taiwa n.30. He has two sons, and both ofwork as actors.31. I have bought two ballpe ns, and none ofwrites well.32. I have bought two ballpe

12、ns none of writes well.33. Julia was good at Germa n, French and Russia n, and all ofshe spokeflue ntly.34. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows , but most of hadn beenclea ned for at least a year.35. Recently I bought an ancient vase, and the price of was veryreas on able.35. Joh n said h6d

13、 bee n work ing in the office for hours, butwas not true.36. He failed in the exam, andmade his pare nts an gry.37. The doctor advised Vera stron gly that she should take a holiday, butdicTnhelp.38. Rece ntly I bought an an cie nt vase,price was very reas on able.39. This no vel,I have read three ti

14、mes, is very touch ing.40. is ofte n the case, we have worked out the producti on pla n.41. Her sister has become a lawyer,she wan ted to be.湖北 2005 29)42. I walked in our garde n,Tom and Jim were tyi ng a big sig n on to one ofthe trees.43. I explained on the phone, your request will be considered

15、at then ext meeti ng.44.She will fly to Washington, is the capital of the U. S.45.She will fly to Washington, she can enjoy herself46. The sun heats the earth we all know.47. The sun heats the earth makes it possible to grow crops48. Tom,we had expected got the 1st place in the competition比赛）.49. To

16、m,we had expected to help 14s didneven show his face .50. His movie won several awards at the film festival, andwas bey ond hiswildest dream.51. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simplegames and son gs.A. whichB. thereC. whileD. where52. The result of the experie nee was ve

17、ry good,we hadnexpected.A. whe nB. thatC. whichD. what53. Have you seen the film “ Titanic ”，leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. itC. whoseD. which54. The famous basketball star,tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot ofatte nti on.55. Mr. Brow n is an Australia n,I can judge from his way of pronun ciati on.56. He was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, madethe others un happy.改错1. Shanghai is the biggest cit y that has a population of more than ten m