方位介词讲义与习题

1、in、表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词o n、 b e h i n d、 next to、near、over、under(1) . in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。(2) . on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree树上有些苹果。There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 Raise your arms above your head.Her skirt came below her knees.There is a bike behin

2、d the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。曰(3) . under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？(4) . over 在正上方：(5) . above 在斜上方：(6) . below 在斜下方：(7) .behind 在之后：(8) .next to 在旁边：There is a cafe next to the barbers.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。在附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户 旁。在旁 : He was sitti ng by the win dow .over, above和 on的用法指在的

3、正上方，表示垂直在上。女口： There is a lamp over the desk.Raise your arms above your head.There is a cup on the table.(9) .near(10) .by第一组：1 )over2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：第二组：un der / below的用法：1) under在下面 /正下方：Whats under your desk?2) below 在斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees.练习：() 1 The boat i

4、s passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across() 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below() 3 We can see a river running to the east the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on() 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above第三组：in 和 on

5、 表示 “在上”1, 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. onB.toC.ofD.in( ) 3 Any man _ eyeshis head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D.

6、 in; with2, 鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用 on( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in B, onC. at D. from第四组：in/on/ to表示“接壤”B在A里一一用in A和B相邻(接壤)一一用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. B. on; to C. in; beside D.

7、at; onthe window, watching the boys playing outside.D. to the east of China.B/ to C. in D. withat, i n表示“在”at the bus stop, at home in China, in the worldUncle Wang arrived No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.B. inC toD. /My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.B. ofC. atD. onThey are waiting _ a bus _ t

8、he bus stop.B. on; atC. with; atD. for; atin front of 和 in the front of用 to( ) 1 The United States isA. to; in( ) 2 The man stood_A. in B. by C. with ( ) 3 Japan lies_ A. on B/ to C. in 第五组： 1)at 表示较小的地点。如： 2)in 表示较大的地点。如： ( ) 1 A. at ( ) 2 A. to ( ) 3 A. for; in 第六组：1)in front of 表示 “在之前” (范围外)。 如:

9、There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”(范围内) 女口： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组： in / into in 表示“在里面” ，强调静态； into 表示“去里面” ， 强调动态。第八组：through / across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维 through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关，为三维。() 1 Is the street too

10、narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in() 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through() 3 The river runs the city. A. across B. throughC. over D. from() 4 It took us over an hour to walk this street.A.

11、 from B. through C. over D. across 练习 1 ：() 1 Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of() 2 Lucy sits the third row, Ji m s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on() 3

12、Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on() 4 Dont read the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on() 5 The woman a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at() 6 _ research _ the universe scientists

13、 have put a lot of information _computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through() 7 When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smalleruntil _ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by () 8 A woman fell _ the b

14、oat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习 2：clockthe morning.1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrivedA. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; onthe year of 2000.2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is the south of China, a

15、nd Macao isKong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I won t believe that the fi-vyear-old boy can read five thousand words have tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for thre

16、e hours _ A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test two daysA forB atC inD af

17、ter10. My brother jo ined the armyA 1989， MarchB in March， 1989 C March， 1989March11. We had our breakfastA /， to B in， to12. Its good manners to wait _A inB onC atthe west of Honghe realized it.D 1989， ina quarter _ C at， to _ lineD withsevenD on， tolast term?C to the end of D till the end of Septe

18、mber 15， 1978Don， ofpeople when they areD at， for1949trouble13. How many English words had you learnt A by the end of B at the end of14. I was born the nightA in， onBat， onCat， in15. Its a bad manner to laughA over， inBat， in C in， at16. The peoples Republic of China was foundedA with B onC sinceD in17. He arrived Guangzhou noon.A. in; inB. to; at C. in; at D. at; in18. They work a small farm a river.A. on; by B. at; on C