一般过去时讲解及练习(含答案)0001

1、一般过去时讲解及练习（含答案）一、单项选择一般过去时1. Jessica had inten ded to go bun gee jumping, but on sec ond thoughts, shethe plan.A. was cancelingB. can celsC. canceledD. has canceled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半 句“had intended to可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一 般过去时，表示 取消计划”这一动作发生在 打算去蹦极”之后。故

2、正确答案为Co2. That must have bee n a hard p roject?Yeah, itus a whole year to finish the work.A took B has take nC. takes D. was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That must have bee n 是对过去情况的判断，所以itus a wholeweek to get there.是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。 是的，我们花了一周才到。选【名师点睛】Ao时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合

3、适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的 解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。3. Mary will not atte nd the p arty toni ght.But sheshe would!A. has promised B. promisedC. will promise D . promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。玛丽今晚不参加聚会。但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文 Mary will not attend the party tonight. 可知，“ promise

4、这一动作发生在过去，主语she 与Promise是主动关系。故选 B。4. Not until he went through real hardshipA . had he realized B . did he realize【答案】Bthe love we have for our families is imp orta nt. C. he realizedD. he had realized【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。notun til这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将 be 动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句 的动作发生在从句

5、的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历 了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选 【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态B。5. - You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC have lived D live 【答案】 A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我在这里住过三年， 回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去 时，故选 A你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。6

6、I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to my todays work.A serveB have servedC had served【答案】 DDserved解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员5 年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选 考点：考查时态D。7 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A

7、 got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on 【答案】 C解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后,从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选for five minutes 为一段时C。8 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps

8、 him with his work a lot.Ahas served B serves Chad served D served答案】 D解析】考查时态。句意:【详解】他在英国做了两我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。9. Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people music dow nl oaded from the intern et.to enjoyA.

9、 have begun. B. began. C. begin. D. would begin. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。 when引导的是定语从句，此处指 the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.10. Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the desti nati on tha n whe n you A. start offB. h

10、ave started offC. started off【答案】CD. will start off【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。11. A few mon ths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smithin love with the people andculture there.A. would fall【答案】DB. had fallenC. has fall

11、enD. fell【解析】【详解】had考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选Do12. Scie ntists have many theories about how the uni verse to being.C. had comeA. came【答案】AB. was comingD. would come【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的 事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。13. What do you th ink of the Grea

12、t Wall of China? Splen did! When I was in Beiji ng, Iit twice.A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visited【答案】BD. would visit【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一一你认为中国的长城怎么样？一一好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两根据“When I was in Beijing可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。次。14.-I won der what makes you a good sales person._ as a waiter for three years, which co

13、n tribute a lot to my today s work.A. serveB. have served-IC. had served【答案】DD. served【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工 作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服 务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选 考点：考查时态15. The naughty boy headmaster.quickly, otherwise he would have bee n caught by the angryA. had run aw

14、ayC. should run away【答案】BB. ran awayD. were to run away【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn t run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过 去时。故选B。16. But for the fact that he _the truth , he for a weeks imprisonment. A. didn t know

15、; would be.B. had nt known; might have puni shed.C. did n t know; would have bee n puni shed.D. had nt know ； could be puni shed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气didn t know that he didn t know the trut为fact的同位Co17. Ithe wash ing mach in e. Its working OK now.A. was r

16、epairing 【答案】BB. rep airedC. would rep airD. had rep aired【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知, 机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。修洗衣18. They_A. lived【答案】Ain Holla nd for ten years. Now they have settled dow n in P aris.B. have livedC. had livedD. were living【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中

17、的现在 完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选Ao19. When I was in university, Iat a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had felt【答案】C【解析】B. have feltC. feltD. would feel语。根据but for可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选【详解】Co考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时

18、间都不知道将来该做什么。结合 上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选20. - Where is your new home now?dow ntow n for five years.-In the new deve loped zone. But IA livedB had livedC have lived【答案】 AD was living解析】详解】考查时态。句意： 现在你的新家在哪里？ 在新开发区，但是我在城里住了 根据句意可知在城里住了 5 年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选5 年。C项，现在完成时

19、表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在, 这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A 正确。21 The old woman whoin the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.A livedB has livedC had lived【答案】 A【解析】D has been living【详解】考查时态。句意： 一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。B.现在完成时，表示现在还一

20、个人，与语境不符；C. had lived过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间； D. has been living 现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语 境。故选 A。22 Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was given【答案】 C【解析】D were given【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除

21、选项A和B;本句的主语是 Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。23So sudden an attackthat the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for theirlives.A we made 【答案】 CB we had madeC did we makeD had we made解析】试题分析：句意：我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 中，so加修饰的部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，将so .that 结构be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面，因为是过去进行的袭击，所以用一般过去式，

22、助动词 语前面，本句的正常语序为did提到主we made so sudde n an attack that the en emy could hardly haveany time to fly for their lives. 故选 C 项。考点：考查倒装结构24. Have you read the no vel?Yes. Iit three times while I was in uni versity.B. readA. had readC. have read【答案】BD. was reading【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你读过这本小说吗？是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。

23、本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was，前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。25. But for the fact that I an unexpected visitor, I A.to the lecture.B.C.had had/would gohad/must gohad/would have goneD.【答案】Chad had/must have gone【解析】but试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为不速之客的到来，我就去听那个讲座了。for要不是，后跟含蓄虚拟条件句，类似的有but that, without, or, otherwi

24、se 等，but for分句是对现在进行虚拟，用一般过去时；主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟，用would have done,故选 Co考点：考查虚拟语气26. I would rather IA. didn t argueC. wouldn t argue【答案】Awith her about it, so I will try to con trol my feeli ngs tomorrow. hadn t argued not have arguedB.D.我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所would rather sb. did sth.，表示宁愿so后句中的will说明本句与将来事实相反，故选Ao【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意： 以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即 某人现在或将来要做某事。根据考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。27. -Your spoken English is so good Have you been abroad?-Yes Iin America for three years .A . will stayB. stayedC. had stayed【答案】BD. have been staying【解析】句意：-您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过？-是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的