山东济钢高中18-19学度高二下年中考试-英语

1、山东济钢高中18-19 学度高二下年中考试- 英语本试卷全卷总分值150 分，考试用时150 分钟。本卷须知1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2、选择题在每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和书面表达题， 用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。 答在试题卷上无效。第一部分：听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共 5小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分听下面 5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置， 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldtheman srentbe?A.$500.B.$150.C.$125.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablythinkoftheman?A.Heusedtobeanexcellentathlete.B.Heisarealsportsman.C.Heisasportsfan.3.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Fillingoutaform.C.Askingforinformation.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.

3、Sheistoobusytogo.B.She swillingtogoswimming.C.Shedoesn twanttowaitlong.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It sterribletogoabroadalone.B.Itdoesn tmatterifthemanisnotgoodatEnglish.C.ThemanshouldimprovehisEnglish.第二节共 15小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或

4、独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtobe?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.7.Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?A.8hours.B.5hours.C.4hours.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.Anexam.C.Awritingcontest.9.Howarethey

5、feelingatthemoment?A.Prettyhappy.B.Verysad.C.Alittleconfused.10.Whichpartdidtheybothfinddifficult?A.Theoralself-introduction.B.Theessay.C.Theimitationwriting.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.WhatwillDianadothisafternoon?A.Attendalecture.B.Gotoclass.C.Writeanessay.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Rich?A.HeteachesEngli

6、shculture.B.Hesbeenabsentthreetimes.C.Hesverystrict.13.WhatdoesMikesayaboutthebusinesscommunicationcourse?A.Thereisnotmuchcourseworktodo.B.Hehasalreadyhandedinthreeessays.C.Hehasa3000-wordtermpapertowrite.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howmuchmoneytheyspendonmeals.B.Thecha

7、ngesofthefoodserviceintheschool.C.Thechangesoffoodinthedininghall.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthechanges?A.Hedoesn tlikethem.B.Studentswillbenefitfromthechanges.C.Hecan tunderstandthemastheyaretoocomplicated.16.WhatplandidTomchoosetobuy?A.Aseven-mealplan.B.Aten-mealplan.C.Afourteen-mealplan.听第 10 段材料，回答

8、第17 至 20 题。17.Wheredopeoplebelievethelefthandisunclean?A.InMalaysia.B.InPakistan.C.InIndonesia.18.WhenmightelderlyWesternersbeoffended?A.Whenotherstrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.B.Whenothersteachthemnewthings.C.Whenothersaskthemtoomanyquestions.19.Whydon tItaliansgivehandkerchiefsasgifts?A.Handk

9、erchiefsmeansayinggoodbye.B.Handkerchiefsareusedinfunerals.C.Handkerchiefsareconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.20.Whommightthetalkbeaddressedto?A.Peoplewhoaregoingabroad.B.Guestsfromallovertheworld.C.Thosewhowillworkforaninternationalconference.第二部分：词汇知识运用共两节，总分值30分第一节：单项选择共10小题，每题 1分，总分值 10分从 A、B、C、D四个选

10、项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.AlthoughWhitneyHoustondiedofanaccidentaldrowningonFebruary,11,adequateeviden ceshowedthatcocainewasafactorthattoherdeath.A.distributedB.substitutedC.contributedD.supplemented22.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwoul dnothaveenjoy

11、edAmericanculturesomuch.A.meanwhile B.nevertheless C.therefore D.otherwise 23.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPad,userscanhaveeasytoever-growingincredibleon-linegames.A.desireB.privilegeC.certificateD.access24.WhileIthatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.A.recom

12、mend B.acknowledge C.comment D.reject 25.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.A.inotherwordsB.inneedC.inplaceD.inall26.ThereportthatinFoshanthetwo-year-oldgirlXiaoYueyuewasignoredby

13、18passers-byaftershewasrunovertwicethepublic sconcernaboutmoraldecline(下降 ).A.setoffB.setasideC.setaboutD.setup27.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiarB.parallelC.optionalD.relevant28.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyu

14、niversitiesjustforaformal,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A.conservationB.preparationC.graduationD.qualification29.AfterthedeadlytraincrashonJuly,23,manyanetizencalledonrelevantseniorofficial stotheirdirectorship.A.abolishB.retireC.resignD.abandon30.Hecantseemtoasteadyjob;everytwoyear

15、sorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagai n.A.settledownB.settleinC.settleupD.settleon第二节：完形填空共20小题，每题阅读以下短文，从短文后所给的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1分，总分值 20分A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确About10yearsagoItaughtagroupofchildrentosail.Theywerebright,enthusiasticandaseagerto31lifeasanyotherchildren.All,however,hadas

16、erious32.Threewereinwheelchairs,onewasnearlyblindandtwowalkedwithdifficulty,andanothertwo33alotfromCerebralpalsy( 脑瘫 ).Matthewwasamongthem.Hishands,arms,legs,andevenhisvoicewerealldistorted(扭曲 )fromthedisease.Tospeak,Matthewhadthehelpofa34.Slowly,andwithdetermination,hewould35withdistortedhands,lett

17、erbyletter,whathewantedtosay.Yethewasalwaysbrightandcheerfulandlovedto36everythinghisclassmatesweredoing,bothintheboatandintheclassroom.Theylearntfastandenjoyedeveryminuteofthe37.ButIthinkthat1wastheonewholearnedthegreatestlesson.Onedaythesailingcentrewas38byastorm.Ratherthan39theactivitywedecidedto

18、workinaclassroom.Allthechildren40.JustlikeotherchildrentheyallwantedtoanswerthequestionsIasked.Oftentheywouldloudly41eachother,tryingtogiveananswerbeforeoneoftheothers.ButwhenMatthewwantedtoansweraquestionitwas42.Allofasuddentheyall43.Matthewwhisperedandmovedhishandsathisletter-board.They44withgreat

19、patience.Matthew45withdoggedpersistence(坚持 )untiltheanswerwas46.WhenMatthewhadansweredhisquestionthechildrenwere,almostmagically,transformedbackintoagroupof47andenthusiasticchildren.Allofthesechildrenwereheroesintheirownway.Butthe48theyaffordedtoMatthewwithhismostseveredisabilitieswas49.Ifonlytheres

20、toftheworldwereabletolearntoaffordcare,respectandhelptosomeoneless50thanthemselves,violenceandintolerance(不宽容 )wouldpossiblybegone.31.A.enjoyB.start C.acknowledgeD.lead32.A.shortcomingB.disabilityC.injuryD.habit33.A.learnedB.changedC.sufferedD.spent34.A.letter-boardB.tape-recorder C.computerD.micros

21、cope35.A.showoffB.pointoutC.giveawayD.adaptto36.A.understandB.criticizeC.rememberD.try37.A.daysB.classesC.treatmentD.life38.A.blockedB.hitC.occupiedD.flown39.A.completeB.checkC.escapeD.cancel40.A.ranawayB.gottiredC.joinedinD.fellasleep41.A.fightB.limitC.interruptD.stop42.A.hopelessB.funnyC.difficult

22、D.different43.A.whisperedB.smiledC.quietedD.left44.A.laughedB.waitedC.continuedD.recorded45.A.struggledB.thoughtC.practicedD.waved46.A.criedoutB.typedoutC.spelledoutD.testedout47.A.noisyB.politeC.hard-workingD.clumsy48.A.thankB.praiseC.pleasureD.patience49.A.relevantB.angryC.accessibleD.encouraging5

23、0.A.fortunateB.excitingC.responsibleD.careful第三部分：阅读理解共20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassa vedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma(浆)thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusd

24、isease,aformofsevereanemia(血贫血症 ).Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowadde duptoatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasreg

25、ardedsospecialtha thislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“ manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“ manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“Iveneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never.”Hemadeapromisetobeadonoraged14aftertakingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”he

26、said.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecre

27、atesanincompatibilitybetweenthemothersbloodandherunbornbabysblood. ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.Hisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccine(疫苗 )calledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.Harrisonvolunteeredtohaveaser iesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“Theyin

28、suredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasntscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-negativeandwasgiveninjectionsofRh-positiveblood.Itwasfoundhisplasmacouldtreattheconditionandsincethenithasbeengiventohundredsofthou

29、sandsofwomen.Ithasalsobeengiventobabiesaftertheyareborntostopthemdevelopingthedisease.Itisestimatedhehashelpedsave2.2millionbabiessofar.Mr.Harrisonisstilldonatingeveryfewweeksnow.51.HowoldisJamesHarrison?A.56B.70C.74D.7852.WhydidJamesdecidetodonatehisblood?Because.A.hisdaughteraskedhimtohelphersonB.

30、hehasagoldenarmworthamilliondollarsC.avaccinecalledAnti-DistobedevelopedD.someoneelse sbloodsavedhislife53.Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph5)suggeststhat.A.babiessufferpermanentbraindamagebeforetheirbirthB.themotherandthebabyhavedifferenttypesofbloodC.RhesusdiseasecontributestopermanentbraindamageD

31、.allthepatientshavearareantibodyintheirblood54.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.Someoftheteststodevelopthevaccinearedangerous.B.HiswifeBarbaraneededtobetakencareofbadlythen.C.Mr.Harrisonwasgladtohelpdevelopanewvaccine.D.Hisbloodtypewasaccidentallydiscoveredaftertests.BRobotsarebeingusedforthefi

32、rsttimeinhospitals.“Robot-nurses”performavarietyoftaskssuchasdeliveringmedicine,foodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.Patientsarenttreatedbyrobots,asthisisstilldonebymedicalstaff.Theideaistoemployrobotstotrans portsuppliesbetweendepartments.“Nursesoftenhavetobreakofffromwhattheyaredo

33、ingtogathersupplies,”saysPeterSeiff,whomakestherobotscalledTUGs.Researchshowsanyinterruptioninmedicalworkcanleadtoerrors-anursemayforgetwhethershehasgivenmedicineandmaygiveapatientdoublethedose(剂量 )ornoneatall.Therobotsvaryinsizeaccordingtowhatjobtheyperform,butnormallytaketheshapeofametalboxonwheel

34、s,withaboxonthesidecontainingtheirsoftware.Afterbeingprogrammed,therobotsareabletofindtheirwayaroundahospitalunassisted.Theyalsocontainscanningtechnologytocreateelectronicpicturesora“memory”ofroutesontheirharddrivestohelpthemgothroughpassages,doorsandotherobstacles.Eachrobotisalsomonitoredattheprodu

35、cersheadquarters(总部 )incaseitrunsintoanydifficulties.TrialsshowTUGsreducethetimeittakesforapatienttoreceivemedicine,andstopdrugsfromgoingmissing.AstudyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentreintheU.S.foundthatw henthreeTUGswereusedoverthecourseofayear,theaveragelengthoftimefromthedrugstore receivingap

36、rescriptiontothepatientreceivingitdroppedfrom74minutesto30minutesand savednurses6,123hoursfindingmedicines.Italsocutthenumberofmedicinesthatwentmiss ingtozero.“Thebiggestcomplaintswereceivefrompatientsisthatthenursesdontspendenoughtimewiththem.Anythingthatfreesnursesisaboon,”saysKatherineMulligan,di

37、rectorofnursingatthehospital,“ TheTUGsallownursestospendmoretimefocusingonpatientcare.Nursesatisfactionhasim proved. ”55.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesarerobot-nursesNOTprogrammedtodealwith?A.Transportingsupplies.B.Takingawaywaste.C.Takingcareofpatients.D.Creatingelectronicpictures.56.Theunderlinewor

38、d“ boon” inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.benefitB.dreamC.habit57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotscanhelpnursessavealotoftime.B.Allrobotshavethesamesize.C.Robotsareunabletofindtheirwaybythemselves.D.Robotscannotgethelpiftheyrunintodifficulties.58.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthort

39、owardsrobot-nurses?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.complaintD.Unknown.CYoumayhaveheardthepopularsaying,“ therearealwaysmorefishinthesea” .Butasmanynewstudiesshow,fishpopulationsarechanging,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.Considerthecaseofbig,predatory(食肉动物 )fish.Thesegiants,likesharksandcod(鱼 ),eato

40、thersmallerfish.Bigfishareanimportantpartofthemarineecosystem(系鳕海洋生态统 )becausetheykeepdownthenumbersofsmallerfish.Withoutfishthateatotherfish,populationsofsmallerswimmerswouldincrease,eatingmoreplants,andleavinglessvegetationforothercreatures,includingfuturefish.Asfierceaspredatorscanbe,theyrenomatc

41、hforfishingtechnology.Manypeoplelovetocatchpredatoryfishlikesharks,coda ndtuna,andnewstudiessuggestthatover-fishingisthreateningthesecreaturesneartheto pofthemarinefoodchain.Inonestudy,VillyChristensenandhiscolleagueslookedat200paststudiesofmarinelifetolearnhowfishpopulationshavechangedovertime.Chri

42、stensenreportedthatbetween1910and1970,thenumbersofbigpredatorsdecreasedslowly,andthatin1970theirpopulationsreallystartedtodrop.Aroundthattime,fishingshipsbeganusingnewtoolsthatledtomorefishbeingcaught.Thenumbershavebeenfallingquicklyeversince.RegWatsonlookedattheproblemfromtheperspectiveofthefisherm

43、en.Inthemiddleofthe20th century,Watsonreported,fishingboatsdidn tgofarfromhome,andmostfishwerecaughtneartheshore.Thatwasnolongertruebythe1980s. Bythen,fishinghadmovedfartherfromshore,intotheopenoceans,andwashelpedbythedevel opmentofnewtechnologies.Butsincethe1990s,somethinghaschanged.Despitenewtechn

44、olo giesandmoreefforts,fishingoperationshavenotcontinuedtodevelop.Scientistsstudyhistoricaldatatounderstandthepresent,andthisresearchisneededtoforecastthefutureoffishandfishing.Andtheforecastdoesn tlookgood:largepredatorfisharebecominghardertofind,andsoonmaydisappear.59.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat.

45、A.morebigfisharebreedingintheoceanB.thefewersmallerfish,themorebigfishC.bigfisharelessimportantthansmallerfishD.thenumbersofsmallerfisharecontrolledbybigfish60.Whydidthenumberofbigpredatorsbegintofallquicklyin1970?A.Fishingshipsbeganusingnewtoolswithwhichtheycouldcatchmorefish.B.Therewerefewersmalle

46、rfishthanbefore.C.Thereweremorepeoplecatchingbigpredators.D.Theirenvironmentwasbeingpollutedbyfishingships.61.Whichofthefollowingwouldscientistsmostprobablyagreewith?A.Itmaysoonbedifficulttofindlargepredatorfish.B.Itwillcostmuchmoreinthefuturetocatchbigfish.C.Smallerfishstillgivethefishingindustryab

47、rightfuture.D.Itistoughforresearcherstoforecastthefutureoffish.62.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Thedecreaseofthenumberofsmallerfishhaschangedthemarinefoodchain.B.Bigfishhavetoliveinthedeepseatoavoidbeingcaught.C.Over-fishingwithnewtechnologyaccountsforthedecreaseofthenumberofbigfish.D.Thedecreas

48、ingpopulationsofsmallfishleadtofewerbigfish.DHello-Hello,acreativemobilelanguagelearningcompany,announcedthelaunchofHello-HelloWorld,afreeapplicationfortheiPadthathelpspeoplelearnanewlanguagebyconnectingthemwithnativespeakersthroughsocialnetworking.Theapplicationletsuserscompletelanguagelessonsandco

49、nnectwithHello-Hellosglobalcommunityoflanguagelearnerswithmembersinalmost100countriestohelpeachotherinthelearningprocess.Hello-HelloWorldisavailablein11differentlanguagesandallowsuserstosubmitbothoralandwritingexercisesfortheirfriendsandHello-Hello slanguageexpertstoreview.Usersarealsoabletoprovidew

50、rittenfeedbackontheirfriendsexercisesdirectlyfromtheirmobiledevices.“Themosteffectivewaytolearnanewlanguageisthroughtotalimmersion(沉 浸),”saidSarahGontijo,founderandCEOofHello-Hello.“ However,noteveryonehastheopportunitytoliveinanothercountry.Hello-HelloWorldbr ingstheconvenienceofconnectingwithnativ

51、espeakersanytime,fromanywhere.Thiscanhelpusersnotonlylearnthelanguagebutalsounderstandtheculture.”Hello-HelloWorldletsuserssynchronize(使同步 )theirinformationwiththeHello-HelloCloudandthenaccessthecontentfromanymobiled eviceorcomputer.Theapplicationisfirstbeingreleasedfortheipadandwillbecomeavaila ble

52、onavarietyofplatforms,includingtheiPhone,AndroidandBlackberry.Theapplicationarrivesatatimewhentablet(平板电脑 )computingisdrivingthecreationofneweducationaltools,suchasHell-HelloWorld.Man yschoolsandcollegesarefindingwaystoadaptmobiletechnologyforclassroomlearning.“ Themarketishotforsuchpioneeringineduc

53、ationandsocialnetworking,” saidGontijo.“ Hell-Hellopromisestobetheinventionthatwillsettheballrollingandbringinnovationtoanindustrythathasseenlittlechangeovertheyears.”TechnologyresearchfirmGartnerpredictsthatapp-storedownloadsworldwidewilldoub leto$17.7billionastheyearcloses,andthatapp-incomewillhit$15.1billion,trip