最新一般现在时专项练习题

1、最新一般现在时专项练习题一、单项选择一般现在时1. The Spring Festival is the time of year thatthe largest annual mass migration on theplanet when one sixth of the world s populationhome.A. will see; travels B. saw; was travellingC. will be seeing; will be travelling D . sees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙

2、的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示 人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。2. I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but youA. don tB. didn tD. weren tC. w

3、ouldn t【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did someth ing 宁愿某人（现在）做某事 所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动 词 don ot 选 Ao3.you read the in struct ions closely, you would know what IA. Had, was【答案】C【解析】B. Should, amC. Had, amD. If, was句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中 我现在指的是什么”

4、是客观事实，故用 am。故选Coit.4. You d better write down her address before youA. forgetC. forgot【答案】AB.D.are forgett ingwill forget【解析】最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选 考点：考查动词的时态A.forty-five stude nts, in other words, forty-five stude nts con sists of, are made up of.Ou

5、r classour class.B.C.is con sisted of, make up. con sists of, make up.is con sisted of, are made up of.【答案】CD.【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of表示包括 ，由 组成；make up组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。6. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washed【答案】BD

6、. have been told; are washed【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。7. The teacher told us that lightfaster tha n sound.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. was travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态

7、不变。8. -The CDs by the star-That s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far. A are soldB sellwell.C. sellsD. is sold【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个明星的CD卖的好。-那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强 调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是 CD本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选B。考点：考查主动表被动9. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the futur

8、e if weanything to stop hazyweather.A. hadn touhe B. didn t doC. haven t done .Ddon t do【答案】Din the future可知，if条件句要用【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未 来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选Do10. By the time the teacherA. came, have finishedback, wethe thorough clea ning.B. comes, have finishedC

9、. will come, will have come【答案】DD. comes, will have finished在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成 故选Do-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,I ll make friends once .A. I have settled B. I ll be settled .Cl am settled D. I m settling【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：11.没有，一旦安顿下来我就会 交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语

10、动词是 将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选你在巴黎认识人吗?Co12.A.B.C.D.Have you see n my e-mail about our TESL p roject?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I haven t opened didn t openhadn t openeddon t openmy e-mail box for days.【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，时，【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：

11、一你看到我发的关于我们 TESL项目的邮件了吗？ 一看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式13. If you have any questi on, pl easefree to con tact me at sue_.A. to feel B. feelingC. feel D. felt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在 时，逻辑主语是 you，故这里用动词原形，故选Co14

12、. An in creased concen trati on of carb on di oxide and certa in other gases in the Earthatmos phereglobal warm ing.A. contributing toB. con tribute toC. con tributes toD. to con tribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知Anin creased concen tratio n为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选Co15. Walmart,

13、which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ ome of its stores open 24 hours on Mon days through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have kept【答案】AD. had kept【解析】24小时营业。根据句句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六中的“is可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为 Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选Ao易错点拨本题易错选 B或C,错把sup ermarket chai ns当成主语。16.

14、-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check. Youan appointment with Thomas at three oclock .A. were havingC. hadB. haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选Tomas有个约Bo17. Your donationgreatly appreciated and the money will be used to help t

15、he students frompoor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been【答案】BB。【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为18 The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original buildingnow.A is remained B is remainingC remains Dhas been remained 【答案】 C解析】n

16、ow【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句 中动词 remain 意为 “剩余 ”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。19 She told me the sunin the east.A riseB roseC rises【答案】D had risen解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里,若主句用的是一般过去时,则从句也要用相应的过去时态,但当从句表示客观真理时 仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起,是一个客观事实。主语是第三人

17、称单数。故 正确。C选项20If heexercise, hehealthy.A not; will Bisn t; won t beCdoesn t; will be D doesn t do; wont be【答案】 D解析】详解】考查 if 条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。 If 条件句，如果主句用 一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he,单数第三人称，故选D。21 In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.A si

18、t. B are sitting. C sitting. D sat. 【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In frontof the two trees 放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 项和 C 项，此处表示现在的动 作用一般现在时，故选 A.22 Why are you so upset?I had my computer re

19、paired yesterday, but it work again.Adoesn tBdidn tC wont【答案】 AD would nt解析】【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏 了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故 “电脑不工作 ”这件事也 属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。你为什么这么沮丧？23 By the time wefrom our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.A graduatedC are

20、graduating 【答案】 DB will graduateDgraduate解析】详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By thetime 引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用 将来完成时，故 D 项正确。【点睛】注意 by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将 来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the timemy mom comes back. ；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从

21、句用一般过去时，如： He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.so busily recently that I That s OK. I can manage it by myself. A have been working; have C am working; will have【答案】 A24Ino time to help you with your maths.B have worked; hadD had been working; had had解析】C. the children are

22、feeingD. do the children feel【详解】考查时态。句意：-我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。-没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现 在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。25. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itnearly 20 metres.【选项】A. measures【答案】A【解析】B. is measuredC. will measureD. is measuring【详解】考查动词

23、时态及语态。句意:演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为 测量，量起来 :为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A o26. Have you ne to the air port yet?Right. Accord ing to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingC. will be leaving【答案】AD. has left【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上 文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选 Ao考点：考查句子时态27. To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom .regular training, very excellent.A. have gone through; isB. has gone through; areC. have gone through; are【答案】B【解析】D. has gone through; is考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom 作主语，谓语动词用单数；Tom and John