最新一般现在时讲解及练习(含答案)0001

1、最新一般现在时讲解及练习 （ 含答案 ）to一、单项选择一般现在时1 Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime invade privacy.A beginning B begun C begin Dhad begun 【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始 入侵个人隐私。 as 引导原因状语从句中， devices 是主语， meant to fight crime 是后置定 语。缺谓语，根据主句 faces 可知，用一般现在

2、时。故选C。2 An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earthatmosphereglobal warming.A contributing to C contributes to 【答案】 CB contribute toD to contribute to解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知Anincreased concentration 为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。3I would rather you di

3、d some reading while you are free, but youAdontBdidn tC wouldn t 【答案】 AD weren t解析】would rather sb did something 宁愿某人“（现在）做某事 ”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动 词 don ot 选 A。4Mr. Black, as well as the professor who our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; are【答案】 Cfrom Beijing University,C comes; isto attendD come; are解析】

4、考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词 professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数，谓语用单数。故选G5 Wishing you the best of luck. Weyour telephone number and will call you ifanything comes up.A have 【答案】 AB will haveChadD would have解析】A。试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选 考点：考查动词的时

5、态6 -We d better leave now.-No hurry. The trainA has leftat 10 oclock.BleftC leavesD would leave答案】 C解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发我们最好现在就走。 不着急，火车 10 点才离开。故 C 正确。生的事情。句意：考点：考查时态7 All of youat the school gate! We ll soon start.A will gatherC will be gathering 【答案】 BBgatherD are gathering解

6、析】试题分析：考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气，相当于All of you , please gatherat the school gate! 所以选” B。 所有人到学校门口集合，我们马上要出发了。 考点： 考查祈使句8 When are you leaving?My planeat six.A took offB is about to take offC takes off 【答案】 CD will take off解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查时态。9 Every time heto visit me, hebuy me

7、some books.A will come; willD comes; wouldB will come; wouldC comes; will【答案】 C解析】详解】考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三 人称，故选Co【点睛】every time/each time/the first time/the last由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有immediately/directly/i nsta ntly。time ；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从

8、的词有I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。10. Franksta mps in his spare time. Its his hobby.A. is collectingC. collected【答案】BB. collectsD. was collecting【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It s hishobby ”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选 考点：考查时态B。11. The number of people who millio n.En glish as

9、a foreig n Ian guagemore tha n 750A. learns; is【答案】DB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is【解析】此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有，一旦安顿下来我就会【解析】第一空先行词为 peopie，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。12. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we _ ything to stop hazy weather.A. hadn t

10、done .Bdidn t doC. haven t done .Ddon t do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未 来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future可知，if条件句要用般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选Do13. -Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,I ll make friends once .A. I have settled B. I ll be settled .Cl am settled D. I m settling【答案】C交朋友。此处once引导时间状语

11、从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是 将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选Co14. Look at the pri de on Tom s face. Heto have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选Bo15. Tu Youyou p roves with hardsh ip

12、sgreat honor.Sure. Opportun ities favour the prep ared mind.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. are coming【答案】A【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱 有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为Ao16. Have you ne to the air port yet?Right. Accord ing to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingC. wil

13、l be leaving【答案】AD. has left【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上 文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选 Ao考点：考查句子时态17. On an average day most of usour smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe re between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checked B. would checkC. will check D. check【答案】D【解析】考查动词

14、时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选Do18. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which _ ith some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这 与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concer

15、ned with “有关”主句用了现在完成时态,which定语从句用一般现在时态，故选D。s growing uateaoifzation, Chinas migrant population19. Due to the countryover 200 millio n by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，

16、句子主语是to bepopulation，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。20. Our bedroom8 metres across, ifin metres.A. is measured; measuredC. measures; measured【答案】CB. is measured in; measuringD. measures in; measuring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系Cothe task.动词，意为 量起来”第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语

17、 Our bedroom与动词measure为 被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选21. With such a tight schedule, every one will have to go all out if theyA. have compieted B. would compieteC. will complete D . are to compiete【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to dosth。故D项正确。22. I P

18、ressed the butt on just now, but no copies came out.The mach inewell. You must have made an error in op erati on.A. runsB. ranD. has runC. had run【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意 一一我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。一一这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。23. Its that time of year again , when Alipay and on what .us just how

19、much weve been spending ,A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded【答案】AD. is reminding【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：又到了一年中的这个时候-支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子 Its that time of year again，”提醒我们这一动作是每年定 期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A项正确。B项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为现在进行时，故选【点睛】一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习 惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间

20、规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子AoIts that time of year again, ”提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的, 用一般现在时，故 A项正确。表示一种规律，所以24. Have you found the new flat advertised in the n ews paper?Yes. But the communityvery large and I n early got lost just now.A. had beenB. wasC. will beD. is【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗是的,去现在还是将来都

21、是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选但是这个社区无论是过Do25. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A play 【答案】 AB have playedC playedD would play解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓 球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选 A 项。the clothwell.B have been told;washesD was told;washes26I wan

22、t to buy that kind of cloth because I A have told;washedC have been told;washed 【答案】 B【解析】详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉 ”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一 些动词 wash， lock， sell， wear ， read， open ， shut， clean 等，如果主语如果是物，且表示 主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well 是指 “这种布料很B。

23、好洗 ”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选27. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itnearly 20 metres.【选项】A measures 【答案】 AB is measuredC will measureD is measuring解析】详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近 20 米。measure此处意为 测量，量起来 ”为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it ，谓语动词需用第三人称单数

24、形式。故选 A 。28 Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs far more pressure than assumed.A are comingBis comingCcomeDcomes【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的 想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种 倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。 Along the dusty roadcame a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此