最新一般现在时考点易错点的总结0001

1、最新一般现在时考点易错点的总结一、单项选择一般现在时1Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL Project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I havent oPeneddidn t oPenhadnt oPeneddont oPenmy e-mail box for days.ABCD 【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：一你看到我发的关于我们 TESL项目的邮件了吗？ 一看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。 考点：一般现在时及其被动式2

2、An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth atmosPhere g l oba l warming.A contributing toB contribute toC contributes to 【答案】 CD to contribute to解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知Anincreased concentration 为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。3Mr. Black, as well as the

3、 Professor who our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; are【答案】 C【解析】from Beijing University,C comes; isto attendD come; are考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词 Professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选G4 The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,backin 707 during t

4、he Tang Dynasty.A datedB was datedC dates 【答案】 C【解析】D is datingdate back to 追溯到 ；从 开始有；该句型没有被试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故 C 项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词 与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分 词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子 的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从

5、句或者独立主格结构。考点：考查动词短语和时态5Our classforty-five students, in other words, forty-five studentsour class.C had playedD has playedABconsists of, are made up of. is consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.D 【答案】 C 【解析】is consisted of, are made up of.试题分析：考查词组辨析。 consist of 表示包括 ，由组成； make up 组成;故选 C。考点：考

6、查词组辨析。6When are you leaving? My plane at six.A took offB is about to take offC takes off 【答案】 CD will take off【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查时态。7Frankstamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingC collected 【答案】 BBcollectsD was collecting【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。

7、根据It s hishobby ”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选考点：考查时态B。8HonestyA playedan important role in a ch ild s ability to succeed in school and later life. Bplays【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态，考点：考查时态Honesty 是第三人称单数形式，故选 B。9 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Itha

8、t theywell.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washed【答案】 BD have been told; are washed解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。10 The number of people who million.English as a foreign languagemore than 750A learns;

9、 is 【答案】 DB learn; areC learns; areD learn; is解析】第一空先行词为 peopie，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。11Ifor Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane A leave; takes off B am leaving; takes offC leave; is taking off D am leaving; is taking off 【答案】 B【解析】 这题考查时态，第一句时间是

10、in a few days 几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问 最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在 时表将来时。12 This kind of gel pen whichsmoothly is quite popular with students.A is written B is writing C wrote D writes 【答案】 Dtear, sell,【解析】 试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如write 等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式，当说明

11、具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动 语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。考点：考查时态语态的用法。13. It s so humid these days!Don t worry! The rain _A. will expect B . expectsto stop from tomorrow.C. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这些日子天气潮湿。不要

12、担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“ expect表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时,发生在明天，且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选停止”的动作D。14. Look at the pride on Toms face. Heto have bee n p raised by the man ager just now.A. seemed【答案】BB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。15

13、. My parents else.in Hong Kong. They were born there and have n ever lived any whereA. liveB. livedC. were living【答案】AD. will live【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived an ywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。16. Chin ese wome ns volleyball team proves that with hardsh ips Absolutely! O

14、pportun ities favor the prep ared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will comegreat success.D. are coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。一一对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故 用一般现在时，主语 great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和般过去时。常见的情况有:here, there

15、, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 ,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from un der the bomber.Betwee n the two build ings sta nds a sup ermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为

16、Great success comes with hardsh ips.17. If you have any questi on, pl easefree to con tact me at sue_.A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在 时，逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形，故选Cot be surprised if he18. I must say

17、he reads very well, and I shouldnday.A. had taken up B. would have taken up C. have taken up D. takes up【答案】Dacti ng for a living one【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选 Do19. -Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-HeHe s grown a foot

18、 since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has beenD was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第二人的回答He.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：一Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。一，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A考点：考查时态20. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the futureto the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedD. will

19、be belongedC. is belonging【答案】A【解析】考查belo ng的用法。Belo ng to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未 来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。21. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ ome of its stores open 24 hours on Mon days through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepD. had keptC. have kept【答案】A【解析】句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之

20、一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨本题易错选 B或C,错把sup ermarket chai ns当成主语。22. The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being gover nment officials of this n ati ongreat respon sibility.A. comes B. is coming C. have come D. will co

21、me【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员 的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现 在时，故选A。23. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which _ ith some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D.

22、 is concerned【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with与有关”主句用了现在完成时态,which 定语从句用一般现在时态，故选D。24 With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they A have completed B would completethe task.C will complete D are to complete【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：时间

23、安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。 在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if 条件状语从句中使用 be to dosth。故D项正确。 s official train ticket booking website _ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A will be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected 【答案】 D25 A new function of China

24、to boost buyers解析】详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示 有望,常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。26 Do you know what timeAthe train leave Bdoes the train leaveC will the train leaveD the train leaves【答案】 D解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故 D 项正确。27 He will have learned th

25、e guitar for eight years by the time hefrom the universitynext year.A will graduateBgraduatesC will have graduated 【答案】 B【解析】D is to graduate试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate , 一般将来时；B. graduates, 一般现在时；C.will have graduated，将来完成时；D. is to graduate , be to表将来，也是一般将来时。句意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D三项都表将来，故选Bo考点：考查时态分析。28. The father as well