最新被动语态基础练习题

1、最新被动语态基础练习题一、单项选择被动语态1. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A. have told ; washesB. have been told ; washesC. was told ； washed【答案】B【解析】D. have been told ； is washed【详解】考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用

2、，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有 起来）,prove（证明是）,feel（摸上去感到）等，例如：taste（吃起来）,sou nd （听Your reas on sounds reas on able.你的理由听起来很合理。Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。2）些与cant（不能）或 wont（不会）连用的动词。常用的有：lock（锁住）,

3、shut（关上），open（打开，营业），close （关门），cut （切割），weigh （重），act （上演），例如：The door wont open.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3）些与 well（很）,easily（容易地）,perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词，如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种 动词+副词结构，常表示事物内部特有 的属性。例如：这门打不开。It

4、cant move.它不能动。The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。4）用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词例如： This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。The dust has blow n in to the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Wri

5、tten in simple English, this article reads easily.5）某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如 come out （出版），come up（出现），come into being （产生）come to onesmind （想起），turn out （证明是）come about （发生），break out （爆发），belong to （属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以 它们常用主动形式。The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign Ia

6、nguage came out in the18th century.2. The two nursesSuddeniy an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexpl osi on.B. would be rewardedA. rewardedC. have been rewarded【答案】DD. had been rewarded【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100,

7、 000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据 “but donated it to victims of the explosion.，可知 她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且两位护士 ”和奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选考点：考查时态和语态Do3. The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为

8、：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选意为 解决” elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选 B。settle ,4. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she very well.A. has been told; washesC. was told; was washed【答案】Bthat the clothB. had been told; washedD. had been told; was washed【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主

9、句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像 feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语 态，结合前面时态可知，应选 washed。句意：随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告 诉她那种布很好洗。故选Bo5. Many artifactsfor the first time in the Nati onal Museum at p rese nt.A. were exhibited B . were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意

10、：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“ at Present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。6. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river o seriously now.B. would not be pollutedD. would not have been pollutedA. is not pollutedC. had not been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我

11、们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用 would加动词原形。7. Are we about to have dinner?Yes, itin the di ning room.A. serves B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving 【答案】C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将)have dinner和答语Yes可知，已 在”供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选Co8. - Why

12、dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it _B. is rep airedA. has rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】C【解析】D. will be rep aired通往那条路的考查时态和语态。句意为：一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案： C9. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to t

13、he p rogram of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时 的被动，故选Bo10. - Are the rep airs fini shed yet?-Yes, theywhen I came back home.A. would be compieted B . would co

14、mpieteC. had compieted D . had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已 经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选Do11. Have you tele phoned your father?-Yes, heback next week.A. is expectedB. expectsC. will expect【答案】A【解析】D. will be expected试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗 ？一是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb beexpected to d

15、o现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里 父亲。根据句意故选 Aohe应指的是考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。12. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he, and he looked a little bit n ervous.A. had in terviewed B . was in terviewedC. was being in terviewed D . is being in terview ing【答案】C迈克，你刚才看到 Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？是的他正在接受采访，他

16、看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词in terview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。【解析】考查动词时态。句意:13. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who days.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D . had been trapped【答案】Din the mountains for two【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游“wh in the

17、 mountains for two days 是定语从句，修饰 two tourists , two tourists 禾口trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由 risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事 情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即过去的过去”该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。had been done 。14scores of times, but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in aconcrete situation.A Having explainedB Having

18、 been explainedC Though it was explained 【答案】 DD It was explained解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。s official train ticket booking website _ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A will be expected Bexpects Chas been expectedDis expected【答案】 D

19、15 A new function of Chinato boost buyers解析】详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示 有望,常用于一般现在时，故 D项正确。16 People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult nation works hard for it.so long as the wholeArealizingC realized 【答案】 DB to be realizedD to realize解析】详解】考查固定句

20、型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficultto do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示 被动意义。如： She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有 convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice,pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。 故选 D。17

21、 My brother and I haveA been invitedher birthday party.B been invited for过去的过点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即去”，其表达形式为 had done ，被动语态的表达形式为D been invited toC invited to 【答案】 D【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。【解析】My brother and I 与 invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示 邀请某人去某地 ”故D项正确。18. in a red

22、 dress, she was easy toin the big crowd at the air port.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked out【答案】B【解析】D. Having dressed; pick out【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形

23、式表被动意义的不定式1.主语+ be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有：difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（ 使人疲劳的）,interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补 足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2. 主语 +be +adj. + eno ugh +to do。3. 主语 +be +too +adj. +to do。4. 不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动

24、词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主 动形式表被动概念。I have a meet ing to atte nd today.5. There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6. 在 疑问代词+不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。 分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pickout。故B选项正确19. It was announced that only when the f

25、ire was under control homes.to return to theirA.the reside nts would be p ermittedB.C.had the reside nts bee n p ermitted would the reside nts be p ermittedthe reside nts had bee n p ermittedD.【答案】C解析】句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中， only+状语从句位于句首，状语从句对 应的主句要用倒装语序，且

26、此处表示过去将来，故选C。20 As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikesinto operation nationwide by2025.A will have been put B will have put 【答案】 AC have been putD will be putting解析】详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到 2025 年为止，全国将有 2000 多万辆共享单车投入 运营。根据 by 2025 可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来 完成时的被动语态。故选 A。21 Our society

27、 would be better off but for the fact that the economy global financial crisis.A had been affectedB were affectedby the currentC should be affected【答案】 DD is affected解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更 好。此处表示一种客观事实，且 the economy 和 affect 之间是一种被动关系，所以 导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为that 引D。22By th

28、e end of last year, another new hospitalin our city.A would complete C was completed 【答案】 DB would be completedD had been completed解析】详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有bythe end of表示至U为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中 of last year，by 后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选 【点睛】by the endD。By表示时间，意为 到时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。

29、如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had lear nt about 1,000 En glish words. 到他十岁时，他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the pop ulation of this city will have risen to 20 millo n. 到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for Lon

30、don to atte nd a meet ing. 当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了23. Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been made【答案】CD. would be made【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在 完成时；S

31、hakespeare s play Hamlet谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。故选Co24. In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete onesyet.A. haven t built B. haven t been built C. hadn t built 【答案】DD. hadn t been built【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知，

32、混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在 “ therewere only muddy roads这一过去的动作之前，属于过去的过去”应使用过去完成时;build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选Do25. Pity that I have n It doesn t matter. It got a ticket for the concert tonight.m sure iton TV.A. will be broadcastB. will broadcastC. has been broadcastD. is broadcasting【答案】A【解析】【详解】

33、考查动词时态及语态。句意:很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时, broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选没关系，我相信it代替concert,它与Ao【点睛】 本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解 复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题 中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it 代替 concert ，它与 broadcast 之间是被动A。关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选26. The father,along with h

34、is four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A. have gone to;isnB.thad gone to;is notC. went to;arent D. has gone to;has notbeen【答案】 D解析】详解】 考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。 along with ， together with ， as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与 前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据 When they will be backfixed

35、. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”；When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应 使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故 选 D。27. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itn early 20 metres.B. is measuredA measures 【答案】 A 【解析】C will measureD is measuring详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。

36、是的。它近 20 米。measure此处意为 测量，量起来 ”为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it ，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选 A 。if both the angry female28. The accident which left 15 people on board dead passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.D could have been avoidedA. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC could ha

37、ve avoided【答案】 D解析】详解】考查“情态动词 +完成式 ”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。 could have done 本“来能做而没有做 ”，且句子主语 TheDoaccident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1. “must + have过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只 用于肯定句。如： It must have rained last ni ght,for the ground is wet.2. “ can / could + have过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could 一般用于否定句和疑问句，could 的语气较 can 弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3. “may/might + have过去分词表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如： They ma