最新被动语态易错题及解析

1、最新被动语态易错题及解析一、单项选择被动语态in our city recently.1This is one of the highest buildings thatAhas been built B buildC have been built D have built 【答案】 C【解析】详解】C。考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一 座。此处 the highest buildings 是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和 build 之间是被动关系，再 根据 recently 所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选2scores of times,

2、 but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in aconcrete situation.A Having explainedB Having been explainedC Though it was explained 【答案】 D【解析】D It was explained因为有连词 but ，前面应是完整的句子，排除 A,B; Though 不能和 but 同时使用，所以选D。3Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately a

3、ll on board including the driver .A were savedBwas savedC have saved【答案】 AD has been saved解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为： 你有没有听说那起校车事故？ 嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard. 可知，事故发生在过去，且 all为主语，和 save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A 符合语境。4Are we about to having dinner? Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B is se

4、rvingC is being served D has been serving 【答案】 C解析】考查时态和语态。应。it是指饭菜，和动作是现在进行时的被动语态，句意： 我们准备去吃饭吗？ 是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供 serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C 项故选C。in my hometow n.5. It is the third time so far that such a festivalA. is heldB. has been heldC. will be held【答案】BD. had been held【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is th

5、e first (seco nd, third三)次 。一般来说，This is the first (second, third 句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， 还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 考点：考查句式用法Co6. The new library)time从句It这是第一(二，)tin从句tna这个句式中 that从so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，;it will be open next year.A. had been built B . was builtC. was being built D . is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语

6、态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选Do7. The sin ger s music videearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet fourweeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewed【答案】D【解析】D. has been viewed试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态

7、；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近万次。si nee从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因 music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。Do8. Now the worlds attentionthe stock ing markets, as they have great in flue nee onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. i

8、s being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。9. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year.A. is washing awayC. are washing away【答案】DB. is being washed awayD. are being wa

9、shed away【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1.确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但 它们作主语时，quantities of.后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of.的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在 进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的

10、谓语动词用复数形式； quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large qua ntities of money havebeen sent there 大量的钱已经被送至U那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我 们；Quantities of nuts are on the ta

11、ble.大量的坚果在桌子上。10. - Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to itA. has rep airedB. is rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】C【解析】D. will be rep aired通往那条路的考查时态和语态。句意为：一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：Cto.11. Did he decide to take part in the comp etiti on? Yes, of course. H

12、eA. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedC. has been encouraged D. was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一他决定参加比赛吗？ 一一是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据 he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析, 被动语态。故选B。此处应该使用过去完成时态的12. Please wear your best clothes on Mon day, as your class p hotos

13、_A. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken 【答案】Bthe n.【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选Bo13. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he A.badly woun ded and that heat once.B.should be; be op erated onwere; must be op erated onbe;

14、 was op erated on was; be op erated on 【答案】DC.D.【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立 即动手术。insist作 坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，解时，用陈述语气。考点：考查insist的用法坚持陈述某事实 ”14. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belonging【答案】BD.is bel on ged【解析】考查短语：

15、bel ong to属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选Bo15. In no timeby a stri ng of measures back ing Hainans efforts to dee pen reform andopening-up.Athe Ian dmark decisi on was followedB.was the Ian dmark decisi on followeddid the Iandmark decision follow ；the Ian dmark decisi on had bee n followed;【答案】A【解析】C.D.【详解】考察句

16、子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time （立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句A。陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语， 比如 seldom， hardly ， at no time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首时，比如， Hardly does he get late. 第二， only 修饰副词性短语

17、谓语句首时，比如 only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time （立刻，马上），不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。so long as the whole16 People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult nation works hard for it.ArealizingB to be realizedD to realizeC realized 【答案】 D解析】be difficult【详解】 考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。to

18、 do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示 被动意义。如： She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结 构的形容词主要有 convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。 故选 D。he was not a little17 To my ， he was not a l

19、ittle at the news that he had won the first prizein the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well. A astonishment ； astonishing B astonished ； astonishingC astonishment ； astonishedD astonish ； astonishment 【答案】 C【解析】考查 astonish 相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to ones astonish

20、ment 使“某人感到惊讶的是 ”； be astonished at sth. 对某事“感到惊讶 ”。故选 C.at present for a better18 Many subway stations, including the one near our school, transport in the city.Aare constructing Bare being constructed Cis constructing Dis being constructed 【答案】 B解析】详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的

21、交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词con struct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + bei ng+过去分词B.A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。1) “ be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2) 将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把being done.例 1. The stude nts are clea ning the classr

22、oom now.The classroom is being clea ned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep.Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。(is counting 变为 are being counted)be doing 变为 be19. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearound here for a long time.A. wont be see n B.

23、was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n D. had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的动作，且句子主语 He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选Do20. The old man was weak after the accident; so hecarefully by us.A. must be take care of B. must

24、 take care ofC. must look after D . must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after照顾”句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be +过去分词”故选Do21. My brother and I haveher birthday p arty.A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited to【答案】DD. bee

25、n invited to【解析】【详解】 考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I 与invite 之间是被动关系， invite sb to somewhere 表示 “邀请某人去某地 ”，故 D 项正确。22 This is one of the best filmsA that have been shown this yearC that has been shown this year 【答案】 CB that have shownD that you talked解析】详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。

26、此处为定语从句，先行词 为 the one ，有最高级 the best 修饰，关系代词应该用 that ，在从句中作主语，语境表明使 用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C 项正确。23 We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no casefrom practice.A should theory separate C theory should separate 【答案】 DBtheory should be separated D should theory be separated解析】试题分析：句意：

27、我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是 apply sth to sth把应用到，-in no case在从句中的句首，所 以应该用倒装，又因为 theory 与 separate 之间是被动关系，故选 D。考点：考查倒装的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要 考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练： Can you explainmost deserts are located near the west coast of thecontinents?A. why

28、is it that C. how it is that 解析：B。句意:B. why it is that D. how is it that由句子结构可知，强调句型“ it is .that对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。24 After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farfrom the city. A were sent 【答案】 BB was sentC have been sentD has been sent解析】详解】考查

29、时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with （和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的was判断为般过去时， send 和主语 I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用 was sent，故选B项。【点睛】 本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原 则的词或短语有： as well as;（together/along/combined） with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in ad

30、dition to; apart from ； instead of 等 例如：1.2.3.Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 除了这两个学生 ,没有人在教室。Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你 ,大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰 ,而不是他的室友 ,应该受到责备。As is expected, it will b

31、e not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers operation.A will be putC will have been put【答案】 B25intoB are putD have been put解析】详解】考查动词时态语态。句意 : 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。 时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来B。时。 before 是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选26 The coach, together with his player

32、s, to celebrate their win in the match.to the party held last Friday night, aimingA was invited【答案】 A【解析】B were invitedC has been invitedD have been invited【详解】 考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参 加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday nigh（t 上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach，为第三人称单数形The式，

33、“ together with介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与 coach 保持一致。故选 A。【点睛】 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英 语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语 和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单 数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当 than ，with ， as well as， along with ，tog

34、ether with ， like， rather than ， except， not ，but ， including ， plus，besides， in addition to 等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时，谓语不受这些 短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with 结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语 the coach 保持一致。27 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou operation.A will be put 【答案】 BB are put解析】intoC will have been put D are b